A bango daga tushen ciwon sukari, sauran cibiyoyin cutar ci gaba. Wannan cuta ce mai haɗari wanda tsawonta (galibi ba a lura da shi) na sukari akan ƙirar mai haƙuri da gabobin da ke haifar da keta tsarin tsarinsu da ayyukansu.
Daya daga cikin rikice-rikicen da ake amfani dasu na cutar "mai daɗi" shine ilimin cututtukan fata.
Me yasa jiki yake ƙaiƙayi da ciwon suga?
Masana kimiyya da likitoci sun yarda cewa duk mutane bayan shekaru 45 ya kamata a gwada su akai-akai game da ciwon sukari, musamman waɗanda ke da tsinkayar ƙwayar halitta ko kuma masu kiba, tunda 90% na masu ciwon sukari a farkon cutar suna da kiba.
Idan ba a yi wannan ba, sakamakon zai iya zama wanda ba a iya faɗi shi ba a cikin yanayin "kwatsam" ɓullo da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin jiki, gabobin gani, tsarin jijiyoyin jiki, zuciya, har da lalata fata.
Da farko dai, ciwon sukari yana haifar da asarar asalin kaddarorin da ayyuka na sashin waje na jiki - fatar. A hankali, ya rasa kyawawan halayensa kuma ba shi da cikakkiyar kariya daga mummunan tasirin yanayi da abubuwan da ke faruwa a sararin samaniya. Matakan da ke kwance a fata ya daina karɓar adadin jinin da ya dace, kuma tare da shi abubuwan gina jiki, oxygen. Matsaloli masu haɗari a hankali suna haɓaka.
Farkon “haɗiye” na farko game da matsaloli shine fata mai ƙyarwa.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsawon lokaci akwai yawan sukari a cikin jini, haɓaka:
- Microangiopathy, wato, lalacewar ƙananan tasoshin kodan (nephropathy) da idanu (retinopathy).
- Macroangiopathy, waɗannan sun haɗa da cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, angina pectoris, infarction na zuciya na zuciya, gazawar zuciya.
Bugu da kari, fatar ta amsa ga dukkan canje-canje masu lalacewa da suka faru a cikin yanayin ciki na jiki. Ya daina danshi yadda yakamata, microcracks, haushi ya bayyana a saman fuskarta. Duk wannan yana tsokani bayyanar itching, wani lokacin karfi sosai, wanda ke kawo damuwa ga mara lafiya da rashin jin daɗi.
Kwayar cututtukan fata tare da cutar
Idan baku amsa da lokaci ba to alamomin farko na ciwon sukari kuma baku fara magani ba, rikice-rikice zasu ci gaba da zama mai matukar muni, mai ban tsoro.
Ciwon sukari mai cutar sikari
Wannan cuta ce da ba a taɓa samu ba, wanda aka nuna ta tursasawa (lokacin bushewa) na fata sakamakon yawan ƙwayoyin fata, ɗayan manyan abubuwan kare fata, da kuma tarawa a cikin ƙirar jikin. Wannan abun yana da alaƙa da canje-canje mara kyau saboda yawan sukarin jini. Collagen ya zama ƙasa da na roba, mara kyau a ɗaure zuwa kwayoyin, wanda ke shafar yanayin fata nan da nan. Yana asarar kayan aikinsa na asali, ya bushe kuma ba mai ɗorewa ba.
Cutar tana bayyana sau da yawa ta hanyar waɗannan abubuwan:
- Ciwon Raynaud. A cikin yanayin sanyi, yayin yanayin damuwa, ƙananan tasoshin jiragen ruwa a cikin ɗaukakakkun kunkuntar, fatar kan su ta samo farin fari, jin zafi da ƙyallenwa sun bayyana.
- Bugun hannayen hannu da yatsunsu.
- Thickening wasu yankuna na fatar.
- Juyar da fata akan hannaye, fuska, a kusa da baki, yana samun inuwa mai haske.
Tsarin vasoconstriction a cikin wannan cuta na iya zama mai muni kuma rashin isasshen jini a wasu lokuta yakan haifar da ƙwayar jijiyoyin nama, yawanci akan yatsun hancin.
Bayyanar cutar scleroderma a cikin hoto:
Vitiligo
Tare da wannan nau'in cutar, murfin yana asarar launi na halitta saboda lalata melanin. Kyakkyawan tsarin milky-fari na fili da keɓancewa suna bayyana akan fatar (duba hoto). Tukwane na iya zama launi uku-ko huɗu, shuɗi, mai haske. Cutar ta fi shafar mutane sau biyu.
Pigmentation, azaman mai mulki, yana bayyana akan irin sassan jikin:
- fuska (kewaye da baki, hanci);
- ciki
- nono
- hannaye
Rushewa da ƙarancin samar da melanin, alaƙar fata wanda ta tara cikin sel ta ciki, na iya haifar da rashin daidaituwar hormonal, rikicewar rigakafi, matakai masu lalacewa a cikin gabobin ciki, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna biye da cigaban ciwon sukari.
Acanthkeratoderma
Wani suna don cutar shine baƙar fata acanthosis. An gano ilimin halin mutum ta hanyar bayyana a jiki a aljihunan hannayen hannu (armpits, wuyansa, makwancin gwaiwa, yatsan) yanki na duhu cikakken cikakken launi. Zasu iya zama mai bushewa, ƙaiƙayi, tare da wari mara kyau.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, cutar tana ziyartar mutanen da ke fama da kiba ko ciwon suga. Yawancin waɗanda suka kamu da acanthokeratoderma sun zama masu jure insulin. Suna haɗu da ciwon sukari na 2.
Black acanthosis a cikin hoto:
Atherosclerosis
Wannan cuta tana shafar tsarin jijiyar jiki gaba daya. Akwai karancin katako na jiragen ruwa saboda toka da kwalliyar bangon tare da maguna.
Ciki har da jiragen ruwa masu lalacewa waɗanda ke yin aikin samar da kyallen takarda da jini da iskar oxygen.
Sakamakon haka, mai shiga ya zama na bakin ciki, mara nauyi, sanyi. Yawan jini mai shigowa baya iya jure warkar da raunuka da raunuka. Suna zama cikin rashin kulawa, suna kamuwa da cuta, wanda ke kawo cikas ga aikin.
Cutar sankarar ciwon sukari
Wannan shine ɗayan haɗari mafi haɗari na ciwon sukari. An kwatanta shi da ɓacewa, cikakken rushewar kyallen kayan jikin mutum.
Fatar fata a wa annan wurare tana da bakin ciki, ta sake yin haske game da gefuna a kanta. Mafi sau da yawa, bayyanar cututtuka suna faruwa a kan ƙananan ƙafa ko ƙafa.
Wannan cuta ce mai haɗari, tun da kitse yana ɗaukar matakai masu yawa na jikin kwayoyin halitta. Waraka yana ɗaukar lokaci da yawa da ƙarfi, tunda daidaita daidaituwar hormonal a cikin ciwon suga yana da wahala matuƙar wahala.
Ofayan nau'ikan wannan cuta ita ce insulin lipodystrophy. Tare da cutar sukari, ana yin allura da yawa, a sakamakon haka, fata da ƙananan yadudduka sun lalace a wurin allurar. Don hana lalata lalacewar nama, ana bada shawara don sanya sauye sauye wuraren wuraren allura.
Kuna iya amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don madadin yanki:
- kullun;
- sati.
Zai fi kyau amfani da zaɓi na farko, zaɓi sabon wurin allura a kowace rana, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci yi komai a cikin sabon da'irar. An ba shi izinin yin aiki gwargwadon wani tsari daban: ɗauka na mako ɗaya a cikin yanki ɗaya, sannan canza shi zuwa wani. Tsakanin mafi girman injections, ya kamata a lura da aƙalla aƙalla 2 santimita.
Rashin ciwon sukari
Akwai keta cutarwar jini a cikin ƙananan tasoshin saboda tasirin tsarin su, wanda hakan ke haifar da bayyanar papules a jiki, sannan kuma duhu duhu.
M (zagaye) na fata na fata suna fitowa akan kafafu. Mai haƙuri na iya jin abin motsa rai, ƙoshin cikin waɗannan wurare.
Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan cututtukan fata suna faruwa a cikin maza masu ciwon sukari na dogon lokaci. Babu wani magani kamar haka. Yana wucewa da kansa na 1-2 shekaru.
Sonda Sakamaka
Yana haɗuwa tare da lissafi, lokacin farin ciki na fata na hannaye da ƙafafu, wanda ke ɗaukar bayyanar da bai dace ba, yana da ƙarfi, ya bushe. Marasa lafiya suna fuskantar ƙarancin motsi daga cikin gidajen abinci, tsokaci, da fatar fata.
A farkon cutar, aibobi masu launin ja-ruwan hoda suna bayyana ta fuskokin ovals, ratsi, har da kumbura (duba hoto). Sannan fatar a waɗannan wurare ta zama denser, ta sami launin hauren giwa da haske.
A gefen samuwar, ana lura da yanayin haske mai launin shuɗi. A matakin karshe, fatar a wuraren da aka gano cutar ta fara mutuwa, kuma siffofin launi sun fara tabbata.
Kulawa da gudawa tare da ciwon sukari a cikin manya na iya wuce shekaru uku, ko ma fiye da hakan.
Macijin ciki
Itching tare da ciwon sukari wani lokacin yakan faru ne kawai a wasu yankuna, alal misali, a cikin mata a cikin matsanancin wuri. A karshen matakan ci gaban tsari, yankin inguinal yana rufe da kwari, wanda zai wuce kawai idan aka sami daidaitaccen matakin glucose a cikin jini.
Mafi sau da yawa, waɗannan suna haifar da bayyanar irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- Rage rauni na rigakafi yana haifar da bayyanar cututtukan fungal, hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauran cututtuka.
- Sakamakon rashin daidaituwa na hormonal da abun ciki mai yawa, lalacewar tsarin jiki da fatar mucous membranes (bushewa, ɓarkewar elasticity, microcracks da sauran lahani).
- Allergic halayen ga wasu magunguna amfani da su bi da ciwon sukari da nasa sakamakon.
Itusuwa na jijiyoyin jiki sau da yawa yakan faru tare da nau'in cuta ta 2, na dogon lokaci yana iya kasancewa kawai alama ce da ke nuna haɓakar cutar hauka
Bidiyo daga Dr. Malysheva game da itching na farji:
Yaya za a rabu da rashin jin daɗi?
Marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari ya kamata su tuna cewa sukari a cikin fitsari da kuma rashin isasshen tsabtace jiki na haifar da itching a wani wuri mai kusanci, kuma suma ƙasa ne mai haɓaka don haɓaka cututtuka daban-daban a wannan yanki. Baya ga lura da tsabta na jiki, ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman ga zaɓin na lilin. Ya kamata ya zama kyauta, ba haifar da damuwa ba tare da kayan inganci mara kyau (95-100% auduga).
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsaka tsaki ko kayan shafawa wanda ba ya bushe fata, amma, akasin haka, yi laushi. Yin amfani da sabulu tare da maganin maganin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ya kamata ya zama banda, kawai tare da haɓakar kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta.
Saboda ƙarancin rigakafin kamuwa da cutar siga, kodayaushe yakan ci gaba da zama a jiki. Alamomin halayyar sa sun wuce kima wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba a cikin farji, wani takamaiman wari, daskarewa, jan hancin mucous, rashin jin daɗi da rashin jin daɗi.
Idan papillomas ya bayyana akan al'aurar, wannan mai yiwuwa cutar herpes ce. A duk waɗannan halayen, akwai magani da ya dace wanda ya ƙunshi amfani da maganin shafawa iri-iri don itching da sauran kwayoyi. Za'a iya tantance shi kuma likita ne, likitan ilimin mahaifa ko likitan fata. Kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar shi don taimako a kan kari.
Baya ga yin maganin cututtukan mahaifa, ya zama dole a tuna abubuwanda a wannan yanayin suka haifar da irin wannan yanayin. Babban abinda ke haifar da itching da lalacewar fata (mucous membranes) a cikin ciwon suga shine yawan abubuwanda ke cikin jini. Kawai ɗaukar duk matakan da suka wajaba don magance wannan matsala na iya samun sakamako mai amfani na warkewa don kawar da fata da rashin lafiyar mucous.
Yin rigakafin rashes
Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari suna buƙatar ganin likita a kan lokaci don fashewa, suna hana yaduwa a cikin jiki.
In ba haka ba, rashin jin daɗin da babu makawa yana haɗuwa da duk cututtukan fata zai cutar da lafiyar mai haƙuri da ƙimar kansa.
Dole ne a saka kulawa ta musamman don tsabtace jikin yau da kullun. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da sabulu mai sauƙi. Ba wai kawai yana tsaftace fata sosai ba, yana lalata ta, amma kuma tana cire ɓoyayyiyar fata kuma tana sanyaya ta.
Tsabtacewa tausa da tausa zai inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini, kuma yin amfani da daskararren abubuwa da mayukan shafawa zai taimaka wajen nisantar da bushewa da fushi.
