Duban dan tayi

Cutar fitsari abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci a jikin mutum wanda ke da alhakin sukari na jini, yana sarrafa metabolism, kuma yana samar da enzymes don narke abinci. Tana cikin zurfin sassan ciki, don haka kusan wuya a bincika sashin ta amfani da hanyoyin da ba na kayan aiki ba, misali, ta hanyar bugun jini. Zai yiwu mutum ya ji gabobin kawai idan ya kara girman jiki. Sabili da haka, kusan hanya guda daya wacce zata baka damar dogaro da yanayin ta shine duban dan tayi.

Duban dan tayi wata hanya ce ta zamani da ake hango gabobin jiki da kyallen takarda ta amfani da rakumar sauti.

Manuniya na duban dan tayi

A ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa da yawa (salon rayuwa mara kyau, shan sigari, damuwa na yau da kullun), aikin da ayyuka na ƙwayar cuta na iya lalacewa. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, mutum ya fara damuwa game da ciwo mai zafi, yawan tashin zuciya da amai. Tunda waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna da asali a cikin cututtuka da yawa na tsarin narkewa da hanji, an tsara duban dan tayi na ƙwayar cuta da gabobin ciki ga marasa lafiya.

Babban alamomi na duban dan tayi shine:

• jin zafi a cikin hagu na hypochondrium da gefen hagu;
• zafi yayin motsawar cikin ciki na ciki;
• dysfunction na ciki wanda aka gano ta hanyar gastroscopy;
• m yawan ciwon kai na tashin hankali da amai;
• Pathology da cutar hanta;
• narkewar abinci da tashin hankali;
• raunin ciki;
• da ake zargi da cutar sankara ko ciwon huhu;
• gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje da ke nuna cututtukan kwayoyin;
• jaundice.

Duban dan tayi shine hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi araha don nazarin cututtukan fata.

Shirye-shiryen duban dan tayi

Don samun sakamako mafi aminci, ya zama dole don shirya yadda ya kamata don gwajin duban dan tayi. Kafin binciken, an shawarci dukkan marasa lafiya da su kiyaye da wadannan sharudda:

• Kwana uku kafin duban dan tayi, lura da tsaftataccen abinci, ban da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, legumes, sodas, madara, kayan abinci da sauran kayan abinci daga abincinka wanda ke tsokanar da samuwar gas a cikin hanji.
• Yi duban dan tayi a jiki sama da awanni 12 bayan gama cin abincin.
• A ranar binciken, kar a sha taba, kaurace wa amfani da kwayoyi da barasa.
• Game da samuwar gas da kuma rikicewar bargo, dole ne a sami ciki da hanjin ta hanyar shan magunguna na musamman.

Shirya don duban dan tayi baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa kuma yana baka damar sau da yawa ƙara yawan bayanan bayanan binciken

Yaya ake gudanar da duban dan tayi kuma menene ya nuna?

Nazarin duban dan tayi na kashin baya yayi cikakken jin zafi da sauri. Yawancin lokaci hanyar ba ta wuce minti 10.

Yayin binciken, an dage haƙuri a kan babban kujera kuma ana amfani da gel na musamman akan ciki. Bayan haka, ta yin amfani da bincike na duban dan tayi wanda ya dace, ana sarkar da sassan jikin mutum, sakamakon abin da aka nuna akan mai saka idanu na musamman. A wasu halaye, ana yin sikandirin duban dan tayi yayin da yake tsaye ko zaune, amma kuma har lokacin mutumin ba ya jin cikakken rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Godiya ga fasaha na zamani, likita na iya ganin maganin cututtukan farji a cikin tsinkaye daban-daban kuma a sauƙaƙe gano cututtukan ta.

Yanayin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine sau da yawa ana shafar saɓanin ayyukan wasu gabobin (hanta, koda, ciki). Saboda haka, yayin nazarin, likita zai iya bincika sauran gabobin lokaci guda.

View of pancreas a cikin sonogram

A ƙarƙashin ikon duban dan tayi, zaku iya gano irin waɗannan cututtukan da cututtuka:

• maganin ciwon huhu
• cysts da pseudocysts;
• lipomatosis;
• fibrosis;
• yaduwa da tabo nama.

Duban dan tayi na farji zai iya nuna kasancewar cysts da sauran sifofi a cikin sashin, za a iya gano cutar kansar ne kawai bayan gwajin kwayoyin halittu da kuma nazarin tarihin.

Bayyana duban dan tayi na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin manya

A karshen duban dan tayi, likitan ya fitar da sonogram - hoton dijital na rami na ciki, inda ake ganin kayan juji, tsari da kuma tarin fitsarin. Bayani koyaushe yana haɗuwa da sonogram, wanda ke nuna cikakken halayen ƙwayoyin. Musamman:

MRI na maganin sanyi

• wurin da sinadarin pancreas yake da sauran gabobin jiki;
• tsari da girmanta;
• kasancewar cysts da sauran sifa a jikin;
• echogenicity na kyallen takarda.
• duct tsarin da kai.

Da yake magana game da tsarin cututtukan farji, likitoci sun lura cewa, da farko, yakamata jiki ya kasance yana da bayyanannun abubuwan kwalliya. Hakanan, lokacin nazarin tsarinsa, yakamata a bayyane gangar jikinsa, kuma yakamata kashin ya kasance daidai.

Tebur "Manuniya na pancreatic al'ada a cikin mata da maza"

Girman farji da aka saba dashi a cikin manya shine 12-22 cm, kuma nauyin gabobin ya kama daga 70-80 g.

Manuniya mai mahimmanci a cikin yara

A gaban alamun, ana iya aiwatar da duban dan tayi koda a cikin jarirai.

Tare da taimakon duban dan tayi bincike akan ramin ciki, zai yuwu a gano cututtukan da suke haifuwa a farkon shekarunsu, sabili da haka, fara magani akan lokaci

Valuesimar al'ada a cikin yara ya dogara da shekaru, jinsi da tsayi na yaro.

Tebur "Girman ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta al'ada ce a cikin yara"

Fitarwa daga al'ada da kuma yiwuwar haddasawa

Bayan kammala duban dan tayi, kowane mai haƙuri ya karɓi ƙarama. Da kyau, lokacin da komai ya kasance cikin tsari. Amma akwai lokuta idan a ƙarshen magana an lura da wasu karkacewa daga ƙa'idar aiki. Misali, rarrabuwar gabobi ko canje canje.

Bambancin canje-canje

Canje-canje na rarrabuwa shine mafi yawan gama gari wanda za'a iya tantancewa yayin gwajin duban dan tayi. Dangane da digiri da nau'in pathology, canje-canje na canje-canje a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya bambanta, amma mafi yawan lokuta suna fitowa a cikin nau'i na canje-canje a cikin girman da contours na gabobin.

Babban dalilan kawo yaduwar canje-canje sune cututtukan cuta da cututtukan kwayoyin halittu, duk da haka, mahimmin tasiri na iya kasancewa:

• shekarun haƙuri;
• ciwon sukari mellitus;
• Canjin ayyukan;
• fibrosis na cystic;
• siderophilia;
• ba daidai ba salon rayuwa.

Canjin canje-canje - wannan ba bincike bane, amma ɗayan alamun yiwuwar cutar

Halin rashin daidaituwa na cututtukan cututtukan pancreas galibi alama ce ta kumburi. Hakanan ana iya haifar da Edema ta hanyar lalata sashin jikin da ke kusa, misali, ciki.

Hakanan, sanadin rashin daidaituwa na iya zama ƙaramin tsari (mafitsara da ciwace-ciwacen daji) da ke cikin ramin jikin mutum. Amma hada-hadar cikin gida na jikin kowane bangare - kan kai, wutsiya ko jikin - za'a iya haifar da ƙari. Cutar tana iya zama da wahala ko kuma m. Idan tare da haɗin gwal, wanda ke nuna duban dan tayi na ƙwayar cuta, akwai haɓaka bututun, ƙara haɓaka echogenicity, maye gurbin wasu yankuna tare da ƙwayar fibrous, ƙarin ƙarin nazarin suna da mahimmanci don ware oncology.

Game da gano mafitsara, mafitsara tumo, polyps, an sanya marasa lafiya gwajin endoscopic na farjin, wanda zai baka damar bayyanar da ainihin inda cutar ta sanya tari a huhun ciki.

Game da ci gaban mafitsara, rashin kumburin ciki, keta haddi na enzymes, hawan ultrasonic zai nuna yanki mai dausayi, wanda akan allon allo zai yi kama da farin tabo. Idan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a kan duban dan tayi ya zama fari fari, wannan yana nuna ci gaban muni.

Parenchymal canje-canje

Ba kamar rarrabuwa ba, tare da canje-canje parenchymal, karuwa a cikin girman ko kasancewar ƙwayar tumor-kamar tsiro a cikin ƙwayar cuta. A wannan halin, muna magana ne akan canji na tsarin kyallen kwayoyin, wanda shine wanda yake iya kasancewa:

• m ko na kullum irin pancreatitis;
• ciwon sukari mellitus;
• lipomatosis.

Wani sharhi wanda ba shi da ƙananan mahimmanci shi ne echogenicity. Canje-canje a cikin ilimin halittar mutum a cikin kasusuwa na pancreas shine ɗayan manyan rikice-rikice, wanda na iya nuna kasancewar yawancin cututtukan cuta da cututtuka. Idan an ɗaga shi sama, to wannan yawanci alama ce:

• fibrolipotamosis;
• na kullum ko m pancreatitis;
• hanyoyin neoplastic;
• kumburi tare da kasancewar fibrosis.

Kwayoyin cutar ta Farfesa

Duk da cewa sakamakon duban dan tayi na da mahimmanci a yayin nazarin cututtukan fata, likita na iya yin ingantacciyar ganewar asali ne kawai bayan cikakken bincike game da cututtukan da ba su da lafiya, wanda ya hada da tattara tarihin likita, gwaje-gwajen jinin jini, endo duban dan tayi, da kuma lissafin tomography.