Algorithm na aiki.
Cutar insulin a cikin ciwon sukari ba tsari bane mai rikitarwa. Bayan aiwatar da matakai da yawa (5 - 6 allura), mutumin zai iya daidaitawa kuma yana iya shiga cikin kansa ba tare da taimakon waje ba.
Manyan bayanai game da injection insulin
- Wajibi ne a aiwatar da inda za ayi maganin. Don yin wannan, ana wanke fata da sabulu da ruwan zafi. Ba da shawarar bushewa da giya.
- An saka allurar sirinji a cikin murfin vial a rufe tare da marikin roba kuma ana tattara adadin insulin ɗin da ake buƙata. Domin kada a murƙushe roba a kowane lokaci tare da allura mai kauri na sirinji (allura ta zama mara nauyi daga wannan), ana yin rami a cikin abin toshe kwalaba tare da allura daga sirinji na yau da kullun, wanda ake amfani dashi don kayan aikin da zai biyo baya.
- Abun da ke kasan kasan kwalbar - mai girkewa, dole ne a hade shi ta jujjuya kwalbar tsakanin tafukan don mintuna da yawa. Don magani mai tsayi ko tsaka-tsakin tsaka tsaki, wannan hanya hanya ce mai mahimmanci a shirya don yin allura, kodayake don insulin tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin aiki, wanda aka fi dacewa ana gudanar da shi a cikin ɗan ƙaramin yanayin mai zafi, wannan ba zai ji rauni ba.
- Muna shirya sirinji, cire kullin kariya daga gareta, saita piston a matakin daidai yake da adadin da ake buƙata.
- Riƙe kwalban a hannun hagu, da sirinji a hannun dama, muna tattara kashi ɗin da ake buƙata don allurar. Don yin wannan, za mu gabatar da allurar sirinji a cikin rami na pre-punctured mai kare, rage piston zuwa ƙarshen, yana saki iska a cikin murfin, adadin wanda yake daidai da girman magungunan da ake buƙata (don mafi kyawun insulin ta hanyar ƙirƙirar matsin lamba). Haɗa piston zuwa matakin da ake so, muna tattara insulin. Bayan haka, cire allura daga cikin murfin, a hankali daidaita girman ruwa a cikin sirinji tare da fistin, kuma cire iska mai wucewa. Alamar cirewar iska shine bayyanar jujjuyawar a ƙarshen allurar sirinji.
- Ja da fata a kan kafa ko ciki da hannun hagu, za mu gabatar da allura a wani kusurwa na digiri 45 zuwa saman fatar jiki a hankali a sanya allurar. Bayan gabatarwar daukacin maganin, bayan jira wasu 'yan mintoci, sai mu cire allura daga fata.
- Bayan hanyar gabatarwar, muna motsa piston sau da yawa don bushe sirinji daga ciki. An ba da shawarar bayar da allura a kowane lokaci tare da sabon sirinji, idan har yanzu ana shirin sake amfani da sirinji, sanya shi cikin gilashi na musamman, jefa kowane ƙaramin abu (wasa, fil) a ciki, yana nuna adadin inje ɗin da sirinji ya yi.
Inje na nau'ikan nau'ikan hormone
A cikin yanayin yayin da ya zama dole a gabatar da nau'ikan insulin guda biyu a cikin jiki, alal misali, tare da gajeren lokaci da tsawon aiki, akwai hanyoyi guda uku na irin wannan allura:
- Abubuwan ciki guda biyu tare da kwayoyi daban-daban tare da sirinji biyu, ko allura mai mahimmanci tare da sirinji ɗaya;
- Yin allura da cakuda mai dacewa tare da sirinji guda;
- Allura tare da cakuda da aka cakuda da kanta a cikin sirinji guda.
Dokoki don Hadawa insulin
- 'Insulin' gajeran aiki da farko an saka shi cikin sirinji. Idan an gabatar da "tsaka-tsakin" cikin murfin tare da “gajere”, mai karawa ba da izinin shiga ba, magungunan ya zama gajimare, wanda ba a yarda da shi ba.
- Bayan an gama allurar, dole ne a fyaɗa dabbar a wasu lokutan ta piston don cire ragowar insulin da aka haɗa daga allura, saboda a allurar ta gaba, sauran abubuwan da aka haɗa hadewar ba su shiga cikin murfin tare da “gajere” ɗaya.
- Idan abun da ke ciki ya hada da dakatar da sinadarin zinc, to irin wannan insulin da zaiyi aiki ko kuma na tsaka-tsakin abu ba zai iya hadewa da shiri na gajere. Zinc yana ɗaure insulin, yana ƙaruwa lokacin da zai fara ɗaukar matakan warkarwa.
Sakamakon yiwuwar allura
- Allergic pruritus na iya zama matakin nuna ƙarfi (kawai a wurin allura ne) ko yadu cikin jiki.
- Zaɓin na biyu ya fi haɗari, musamman idan haushi ya bayyana a gwiwoyi. Ba za a iya yin amfani da wannan yanki ba, saboda kowane maƙarar fata na iya haifar da haifar da cutar amaro na trophic ko gangrene. Don bi da irin wannan sakamakon injections na insulin ya kamata ya zama magunguna game da rashin lafiyan.
- Sakamakon mummunan injections na insulin na iya zama ɗayan ɓoye na ɓarnar tushen fat mai a wurin allurar, ko kuma, biyun, mummunan sihiri da ƙamus ɗin. Don hana waɗannan sakamakon, ya zama dole a allurar insulin a zazzabi a ɗakuna kuma canza wurin allura a kowane lokaci.