MATSALAR INSULIN ƊAN ADAM (INJINIYAN ƊAN ADAM)

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Jiyya don kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1 ba zai yiwu ba tare da insulin ba, hormone da aka saba gabatarwa a cikin adadi mai yawa ta hanji. Ana samun magungunan da ake amfani da su ta zamani sakamakon godiya ga nasarorin aikin injiniyan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ƙirar halitta, ta yin amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta na zamani don samarwarta.

Ana amfani da waɗannan magungunan ta hanyar tsarkakakken tsarkaka, ƙarancin rashin ƙima da haɓaka kayan kayan aikin magani (sabanin samfuran samfuran samfuran asalin dabbobi). Insulin matsala na wannan rukunin shine mafi yawan lokuta magungunan gajerun abubuwa, waɗanda akayi shine don gudanarwa kafin abinci.

Hanyar aiwatarwa da fasali na gabatarwar

Lokacin da insulin ilimin injiniyan mutum ya shiga jiki, zai yi hulɗa tare da masu karɓar (ƙarancin ƙare) na membranes kuma yana samar da takamaiman mai “insulin receptor” hadaddun. Sakamakon wannan, ƙwayar kwantar da hankali na ƙwayar glucose yana ƙaruwa, kuma matakinsa a cikin matakan jini kyauta, akasin haka, yana raguwa. Amfani da wannan nau'in insulin yana tattare da irin wannan ingantaccen tasirin ga jiki:

haɓakar furotin (tsari na aiki) yana haɓaka;
jurewar insulin yana raguwa;
Rushewar glycogen a cikin hanta yana sauka a hankali, saboda wanda ba a cinye glucose da sauri kuma matakin sa cikin jini ya tashi a hankali.

Rashin insulin (har ila yau wani lokacin zaka iya samun sunaye kamar Insulin mai narkewa ko "solubil") yana nufin magungunan gajeriyar hanya. Tasirin magungunansa yana farawa rabin sa'a bayan allura, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shigar da miyagun ƙwayoyi mintuna 15-30 kafin abincin da aka ƙaddara, in ba haka ba yana iya samun lokacin aiwatarwa. Za'a iya gudanar da maganin ta hanyar subcutaneously, cikin hanji da intramuscularly. Don gudanarwar kai-da-kai a gida, likitoci suna bayar da shawarar yin allurar maye. Dole ne a zabi sashi da mita na amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta halartar endocrinologist, dangane da halayen cutar mai haƙuri.

Ana iya amfani da wannan insulin a matsayin magani na kawai don maganin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus ko a hade tare da wasu magunguna. Don kaucewa sikirin daskararren kitse (lipodystrophy), yana da kyau a canza yankin ilimin jikin kowane lokaci don allura.

Ya kamata allurar ta kasance a zazzabi a daki, bakararre kuma yakamata a yi amfani da kayan don allura

Alamu

Magungunan insulin da aka kirkira ɗan adam ana amfani dashi ne don magance masu ciwon sukari na 1. Amma kuma alamuran gabatarwar na iya zama:

Biphsic Insulin Aspart

nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na ƙwayar cuta tare da hanya mai rikitarwa, wanda ba za a iya gyara shi ta hanyar abinci da magungunan rage sukari ba;
m rikice-rikice na kowane nau'in cuta (ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic coma);
haihuwa da tiyata a cikin marasa lafiya da cututtukan metabolism;
cututtukan mahaifa (idan akwai karancin abinci).

Idan mai haƙuri a cikin matsayi yana da ciwon sukari kafin daukar ciki kuma ya yi amfani da wannan insulin don magani, tana iya ci gaba da maganin. Amma dole ne a ɗauka a zuciya cewa tare da ɗaukar tayin, buƙatar homon zai iya canzawa, don haka dole ne likita ya daidaita sashi kuma zaɓi tsarin allurar mafi kyau duka. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da maganin yayin shayarwa idan mace tana buƙatar maganin insulin, amma likita zai iya yin wannan shawara ne kawai, la'akari da girman fa'idar fa'ida ga uwa da jariri.

Side effects da contraindications

Insulin ɗan adam da aka samu ta amfani da hanyoyin ƙirar halitta, gabaɗaya, yana da haƙurin haƙuri ga marasa lafiya kuma da wuya ya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa. Amma, kamar kowane magani, a zahirance yana iya tayar da haɓaka tasirin da ba'a iya so ba a ɓangarorin gabobin da tsarin daban-daban.

Abubuwa masu cutarwa sun hada da:

hypoglycemia (rage karfin sukari na jini a ƙasa da yanayin ƙirar rai);
gajiya, tashin hankalin bacci;
yanayin kasawa;
jan launi da haushi na fata a wurin allurar;
hyperglycemia (tare da sigar da aka zaɓa yadda yakamata, keta cin abincin ko kuma tsallake allura);
kumburi;
lipodystrophy.

Marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su allurar insulin a baya ba suna iya fuskantar matsalolin hangen nesa a farkon jiyya.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, rikicewar ophthalmic na ɗan lokaci ne, kuma yana ɓacewa a cikin makonni biyu. An danganta su da daidaituwa na sukari na jini da kuma rauni na ƙananan tasoshin jini na retina don daidaitawa da sauri da waɗannan canje-canje. Idan hangen nesa ya ci gaba da faduwa, ko kuma bai murmure ba cikin wata guda daga farawar jinya, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar ganin likitan likitan ido don cikakken bincike.

Abubuwan hana haifuwa ga gudanarwar insulin dukkansu yanayi ne wanda yanayin jinin suga na mara lafiya yake a kasa da al'ada (wato ana lura da cutar hypoglycemia).

Hakanan ba a wajabta wannan magani don maganin hepatitis mai zurfi ba, ƙeta mai ƙarfi na hanta da kodan, lalata lahani na zuciya. Tare da taka tsantsan, ana amfani da wannan kayan aikin don haɗari na cerebrovascular, cututtukan thyroid da rashin zuciya. Idan mai ciwon sukari ya dauki magunguna a lokaci guda don rage karfin jini, yana da matukar mahimmanci a sanar da endocrinologist game da wannan, tunda haɗarin insulin tare da wasu daga cikinsu na iya haifar da haɓakar haɓakawar jini.

Yin amfani da insulin, wanda aka samu godiya ga damar aikin injiniya na zamani, yana guje wa rikice-rikice masu yawa na ciwon sukari. Wannan magani yana ratsa matakai da yawa na tsabtatawa, saboda haka yana da aminci koda ga masu fama da rashin lafiyan da marasa lafiyar ke fama da rauni. Amma, duk da fa'idodin maganin, har yanzu ba shi yiwuwa a ba ku magani kai da amfani da shi ba tare da takardar likita ba. Koda sauyawa daga nau'in insulin zuwa wani za'a iya yin shi kawai bayan tuntuɓar masanin ilimin endocrinologist da ƙaddamar da gwaje-gwaje. Wannan zai guji rikitarwa mara dadi kuma ya tabbatar da iyakar tasirin maganin.

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