Odayyade gwajin jini don sukari (glucose)

Binciken sukari na jini shine mafi yawan abin dogara kuma mai nuna alamar halin lafiyar mutane na masu ciwon sukari. Bayyana gwajin jini don sukari yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar yadda abubuwa masu mahimmanci suke tare da cutar rashin ƙarfi kamar ciwon sukari, saboda yawanci babu alamun komai.

Menene gwajin jini don sukari yake nunawa

A cikin marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari, ana yin gwajin jini, ba tare da la'akari da irin ciwon sukari ba. Gwajin jini yana ba ku damar tantance yanayin tsarin tsarin rayuwa da yanke shawara kan dabarun magance masu ciwon sukari. Binciken ya kimanta alamomi kamar su glucose a cikin jini, da kuma yawan gemoclobin glycated.

Glucose shine babba kuma mafi mahimmancin tushen samar da makamashi ga dukkan kyallen takarda na jikin mutum, musamman kwakwalwa. A yadda aka saba, binciken yana tantance glucose a cikin kewayon daga 3 mmol / l zuwa 6 mmol / l, wanda shine dabi'ar physiological na glycemia. Ana iya auna glucose ta jini a cikin jini, ta amfani da mini-glucometer, da kuma cikin jini mai amfani da kwayoyin cuta. Yawan tarowar glucose a cikin plasma na jini mai sassauci da jijiyoyin jini na iya bambanta dan kadan, matsakaici, an yarda da matakin sukari na 1 mmol / l.

Eterayyade matakin glucose a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti ta amfani da mai nazarin atomatik

Menene glucose na?

Ruwan jini shine babban nuni wanda ke nuna aikin metabolism na jikin mutum. Dukkanin sassan jikin mutum da tsarin sahihi yana daukar nauyin metabolism a cikin jiki, ta yadda da matakin glucose a cikin plasma da haemoglobin, mutum zai iya yin hukunci game da aikin mai aiki da irin wadannan gabobin da tsarin kamar fitsari, hanta, da tsarin jijiya.

Musamman mahimmin dacewa shine kula da yawan glucose na jini a cikin mutanen da ke fama da nau'o'in cututtukan sukari. A cikin ciwon sukari, akwai take hakkin samar da insal ɗin basal - hormone wanda ke da alhakin amfani da glucose, wanda ke haifar da tarawa na ƙarshen a cikin jini, yayin da ƙwayoyin jikin zahiri suka fara jin yunwa da ƙarancin kuzarin makamashi. Ga marasa lafiya da ke da irin nau'in ciwon sukari da ke dogara da su, yawan sanya ido a cikin jini yana da mahimmanci, tunda yawan shan insulin da ya yi yawa ko kuma rashirsa yana tasiri ci gaban ciwon sukari. Ta hanyar dagewa ne na kullum na sukari ana iya rike glucose a cikin kyawawan dabi'u.

Dokokin Nazarin

Don haɓaka daidaito na sakamakon binciken tare da samun mafi ƙididdigar sahihan bayanai akan abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarai na jini, kafin wucewa binciken, ya zama dole a bi wasu ka'idoji:

• Wajibi ne a bar amfani da abubuwan sa maye da kayayyakin da ke kunshe da giya a kalla a rana kafin binciken. Alkahol yana shafar abun da ke cikin jinin.
• An ba da shawarar ku sha abincinku na ƙarshe 10 hours kafin gwajin sukari, i.e. a kan komai a ciki. A lokaci guda, shan ruwa mara tsafta ba tare da ƙari ba a hana shi.
• A ranar gwajin sukari kai tsaye, yakamata ka tsallake gogewar asuba, tunda yawancin abubuwan haƙoran haƙora suna ɗauke da sukari da zasu iya shiga cikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal. Gwarzon ɗan tauna daidai.

Fuska mai jini

Yana ba da izinin ganewa da sauri na matakan glucose a cikin plasma na tsinkaye na jini, wanda ba shine mafi daidai ba, amma alama mai mahimmanci. Wannan hanyar tana iya sauƙin sa a gida. Don irin wannnan bincike na gida, akwai dawwamammun zangon gulkin jini. Koyaya, don irin wannan iko a gida, ya zama dole a kiyaye matakan sarrafa fasaha don mitar, saboda adana matakan gwaji a cikin bude jihar yana haifar da rashin dacewar su. Tabbatar da bin takamaiman halayen fasaha da umarni waɗanda suka zo tare da mita!

Jinin jini

Ana yin gwajin jini na Venous akan marassa lafiya ko marassa lafiya, i.e. a asibiti. Ana ɗaukar jini daga jijiya a cikin girman 3-5 ml. Yawan jini da aka ɗauka ya zama dole don ƙayyadadden sinadarai na jini a cikin mai nazarin ta atomatik. Mai nazarin atomatik yana ba ka damar samun mafi daidaitattun bayanai akan matakin cutar glycemia.

Hanyar ɗaukar jinin venous don tantance taro glucose babu bambanci

Norms na sakamakon

Don fassara fassarar daidai, kuna buƙatar sanin ƙididdigar yawan glucose da kuma a cikin wane adadin aka auna su. A mafi yawan nau'ikan da ke tattare da sakamako, sakamako na yau da kullun na maida hankali ne abubuwan da ke kusa da abubuwan da aka samu don sauƙaƙe kewaya cikin lambobi da sakamako.

Guban jini

Menene glucose a cikin hanyar? Idan komai ya bayyana sosai tare da glucose - kawai suna nuna bayanan da ke da alaƙa da glucose, to, abubuwan sun fi rikitarwa tare da masu nazarin atomatik, tunda yawancin adadin wasu abubuwan ana tantance su a cikin binciken ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta. A kan siffofin cikin gida ana nuna glucose, amma akan manazarta ƙasashen waje ana tsara sukari azaman GLU, wanda daga Latin aka fassara shi azaman glucose (sukari). Matsayi na al'ada na glycemia yana daga 3.33 zuwa 6.5 mmol / l - waɗannan halayen halayen ne na manya. A cikin yara, ka'idojin suna da ɗan bambanci. Suna ƙasa da na manya. Daga 3.33 zuwa 5.55 - a cikin yara na makarantar firamare, da kuma a cikin jarirai - daga 2.7 zuwa 4.5 mmol / l.

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa manazarta na kamfanoni daban-daban suna fassara sakamakon dan kadan daban-daban, amma duk halayen suna kasancewa cikin kewayon firgitar da ƙasa da 1 mmol / l.

Kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta ana auna sukarin jini a cikin mol / l a cikin gwajin jini, ana iya amfani da wasu raka'a kamar mg / dl ko mg% a wasu masu nazarin. Don fassara waɗannan dabi'u zuwa mol / L, kawai raba sakamakon ta 18.

Tebur ya nuna shawarar matakan glucose.

Sakamakon ƙasa na al'ada

Lokacin da tattarawar glucose a cikin jini ya faɗi ƙasa da ƙimar ƙirar jiki, ana kiran wannan yanayin hypoglycemia. Yana tare da alamomin halayyar mutum. Mutum na damuwa da jin rauni, bacci da yunwar. Dalilan rage matakan glucose na iya hadawa da:

• yunwa ko rashin abinci na carbohydrate;
• kashi da ba a zaɓa ba na insulin;
• yawan zubar da insulin cikin ciki;
• aiki mai ƙarfi na jiki;
• cututtukan neurohumoral;
• lalacewar hanta.

Sakamako sama da na al'ada

A cikin taro na glucose plasma sama da dabi'un al'ada, yanayin ne kamar hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia na iya hade da irin wannan yanayin:

• take hakkin dokokin ba da gudummawar jini;
• damuwa ta jiki ko ta jiki yayin gwajin;
• rikicewar endocrin;
• pancreatitis (kumburi da hanji);
• guba.

Kayan Glucose na Musamman

Don endocrinologists, lokacin ƙirƙirar dabarar sarrafa haƙuri, babu isasshen bayanai game da tattarawar glucose a cikin jini na yanki; domin wannan, marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari suna da gwajin jini na musamman don sukari, a cikin waɗannan sigogi kamar glycosylated ko glycated haemoglobin, ana ƙididdige gwajin haƙuri.

Glycated haemoglobin shine yawan sukari a matsayin kashi a cikin jini na haemoglobin. Ana la'akari da ka'idodi 4.8 - 6% na jimlar yawan furotin. Hemoglobin mai narkewa alama ce ta metabolism na metabolism a cikin jiki a cikin watanni 3 da suka gabata.

Ana yin gwajin haƙuri game da duk marasa lafiya da ake zargi da ciwon sukari mellitus, kuma yana kan gwajin damuwa tare da glucose tare da ƙudurin matakan sukari a cikin takaddama na lokaci na 60, 90 da 120 minti daga amfani da 75 g na glucose.