Yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon sukari a cikin yara ya fi girma fiye da na manya. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai game da matakin karuwa a cikin glucose na jini - ana bada shawara don yin bincike aƙalla 1 lokaci a cikin watanni 6 Gwanin jini a cikin yara na iya bambanta tsakanin iyakoki daban-daban kuma, da farko, ya dogara da shekarun ɗan.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani
Sugar a cikin jini (glucose) yana yin aiki mai mahimmanci - yana mamaye sel da makamashi. A cikin hanta da ƙwayar tsoka, glycogen yana haɓaka daga gare ta, wanda ya tara a cikin sel kuma yana taka rawa a cikin waɗancan yanayi lokacin da jiki ya fara jin ƙarancin kuzari - tare da rashin isasshen ƙwayar carbohydrates a ciki ko tare da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙwalwar jiki.
Bugu da kari, kwayar halittar DNA da RNA ba zai yiwu ba tare da glucose ba, tunda shi kadai ne zai iya canzawa zuwa pentoses. Hakanan ana buƙata don samar da glucuronic acid, wanda ya zama dole don kare jiki daga gubobi da sinadarai waɗanda ke yin magunguna. A takaice dai, glucose muhimmin abu ne ga jikin mutum. Ba tare da shi ba, kusan dukkanin matakai suna yin saurin rushewa da rushewa, kuma wasu ma baza su iya faruwa ba tare da halarta ba.
Koyaya, ba kawai karancin glucose na jini ba yakan haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Haɓaka matakinsa shima hatsari ne. Lokacin da sukari ya shiga jiki, a ƙarƙashin aikin insulin, sai ya rushe zuwa abubuwa da yawa - waɗanda suke amfana suna nan da nan suna shiga cikin jini, "miyau" an keɓance su ta dabi'a.
Kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin samar da insulin. Tare da rashin isasshen ƙwayar wannan abun, aiki na sukari a cikin jiki yana rushewa, wanda ke tsoratar da haɓakar ciwon sukari. Kwayoyin sun daina karbar makamashi a cikin adadin da suke buƙatarsu don aiki na yau da kullun, kuma yana zama da wahala ga jikin su riƙe ruwan su a ciki. Sakamakon haka, duk ruwan ya fara wucewa ta cikin kodan, yana ɗaukar nauyi mai nauyi a kansu kuma yana haifar da ci gaba da cututtuka daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, ana lalata tsarin tafiyar matakai, wanda ke damun tsarin rigakafi, gabobin gani, ƙasusuwa, tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Menene al'ada
Yawan matakan sukari na jini a cikin yara yakamata ya kasance tsakanin 2.8 da 5.5 mmol / L. Amma waɗannan dabi'u na iya bambanta kuma sun dogara, da farko, akan shekarun ɗan da yanayin lafiyar sa gaba ɗaya. Don haka, alal misali, a cikin yara a lokacin kamuwa da kwayar cuta, waɗannan alamu suna iya wuce matsayin al'ada, amma ba fiye da raka'a 0.5-0.7 ba.
Tsarin matakan sukari na jini ga yara, la'akari da nau'in shekarun
Idan kayi nazarin teburin a hankali, za'a iya lura cewa a cikin jarirai da yara har zuwa shekara guda, ƙimar glucose jini tayi ƙasa. Wannan shi ne cikakken ka’ida, wanda saboda halaye ne na hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa. Lokacin da yaro ya girma, bukatunsa zasu zama mafi girma, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin waɗannan alamun. Kuma idan sun kai shekaru 5-7, zasu zama iri ɗaya kamar a cikin saurayi.
Idan kun auna matakin sukari na jini a cikin yaro 10-15 mintuna bayan cin abinci, to za a sami ƙaruwa a cikin alamominsa sama da na al'ada. Wannan ba bincike ba ne, sai dai idan an adana waɗannan sakamakon na awanni 2-3. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsarin cakuda tsarin sukari.
Bayan ya shiga jiki, sai ya rushe zuwa cikin carbohydrates masu sauki - fructose da galactose. Waɗannan abubuwa da farko sun shiga cikin ƙananan hanjin, sannan kuma ana tura su zuwa hanta, inda ake canza su zuwa glucose.
Kuma yayin duk waɗannan hanyoyin suna faruwa, matakan sukari na jini ya tashi. Wannan ana kiran shi hyperglycemia na jiki. Bayan wani lokaci, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar insulin, waɗannan alamun suna komawa al'ada.
Idan wannan bai faru ba kuma an lura dashi ta hanyar tsari, to zamu iya magana game da ci gaban ciwon sukari. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kulawa da karatun karatun glucose na jini koyaushe.
Yadda za'a gano sukarin jinin yaro
Za'a iya samun matakin sukari na jini a cikin yaro ta hanyoyi da yawa - ta hanyar wucewa gwajin jini na ƙirar ƙwayar cuta zuwa asibiti da kuma amfani da na'urar ta musamman na gida waɗanda masu ciwon sukari ke amfani da su - glucometer.
Koyaya, don samun ƙarin abin dogara, binciken dole ne a kammala daidai kuma a matakai da yawa. Lokaci na farko ana ɗaukar jini don bincike da safe (a kan komai a ciki), a karo na biyu - sa'o'i biyu bayan cin abinci.
Yin gwajin jini a cikin yara hanya ce mai wahala
Idan an gudanar da binciken ne a gida, to yakamata ya kamata a bishe ku ta hanyar lambobin da na'urar zata nuna akan allon. Idan ba su wuce al'ada ba, to babu abin da zai damu. Idan matakin sukari na jini ya wuce iyakokin da ke sama, to lallai yaron yana buƙatar nuna likita cikin gaggawa.
A zahiri, mafi kyawun sakamakon gwaji na jini ana bayarwa ne ta hanyar gwajin jini na kwayoyin, wanda aka bayar a asibitin. Odarfin yankewarsa, wanda likita yayi, yana ba ku damar samun ingantaccen bayani game da lafiyar lafiyar yarinyar.
Abin da zai iya haifar da tsalle cikin sukarin jini
Lokacin da matakin glucose a cikin jini ya wuce iyakar matakin al'ada, to ana kiran wannan yanayin a magani kamar yadda ake kira hyperglycemia.
Zai iya faruwa tare da cututtukan daban-daban da yanayi, alal misali, tare da:
Guban jini- Ciwon sukari mellitus. Yana haɓakawa daga asalin rashi na insulin sakamakon raguwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
- Thyrotoxicosis. Wannan cutar ana nuna shi ta hanyar samar da kwayoyin hodar iblis, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga rushewar carbohydrates, wanda ke haifar da karuwar sukarin jini.
- Ciwan kwakwalwa. Kasancewar sel kwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin kwakwalwa yana haifar da karuwa a cikin matakin ACTH, wanda ke nuna alamun glandar adrenal don samar da ƙarin kwayoyin halittar. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar su, akwai karuwa a cikin sukari na jini.
- Rage damuwa. Lokacin da yaro ya fuskanci wahala ko kuma tilasta masa kasancewa cikin yanayi mara kyau a gare shi, sai ya fara samar da sinadarin adrenaline da cortisol a jikin sa, wanda hakan ke haifar da karuwa a matakin dangin damuwa. A ƙarƙashin tasirinsa, sukari jini zai iya ƙaruwa sosai kuma ya zarce ƙa'idodin da aka nuna.
Abubuwan gado a cikin ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin yara yana ƙara haɗarin cutar
La'akari da dalilan da ke haifar da karuwa a cikin glucose na jini, ya kamata a sanya wani bayanin kula game da shan magunguna. Sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba da na roba, tsawon lokaci bayyanar jikin mutum wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin waɗannan alamun. Yawan cin glucocorticoids, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga kunna tasirin glucose a cikin hanta, yana da ƙarfi musamman ga matakan sukari na jini.
Alamomin cutar hawan jini a cikin yaro
Idan matakin jinin ɗan yaron ya zama al'ada, yana jin daɗi - babu abin da ya dame shi, ƙwaƙwalwa da aikin jiki ya kasance a matakin da ya dace. Idan maida hankali na glucose a cikin jini ya fara ƙaruwa, to, za'a iya lura da canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin yanayin da halayyar jariri.
Da fari dai, ya fara shan ruwa da yawa. Sugarara yawan sukari yana haifar da bushewa baki da ƙishirwa mara ma'ana. Abu na biyu, ana kuma lura da yawan urination da kuma yawan fitsari da yake fitarwa. Waɗannan sune farkon alamun farko kuma manyan alamun cutar hawan jini.
Idan yaro ya riga ya kamu da ciwon sukari, to waɗannan alamun za su iya dame shi:
- doguwar raunukan da ba ta warkarwa da sikeli, bayyanar kan fatar fatar jikin mutum;
- blanching na fata;
- bugun zuciya;
- karuwar gumi;
- karuwa cikin karfin jini;
- rage ƙarancin gani;
- rauni na tsoka;
- canji a cikin nauyin jiki - duka ana iya lura da ƙaruwarsa da raguwarsa (dangane da nau'in ciwon sukari mellitus);
- kumburi daga cikin ƙananan hancin;
- ciwon kai
- rage ƙwarewar fata;
- numfashin acetone.
Me zai yi idan yaro yana da yawan jini
Idan yaro ya karu da sukari na jini, to, dukkan matakan rage shi dole ne a yarda da likita. Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da abubuwa da yawa:
- shekarun yarinyar;
- menene matakin sukari a cikin jini kuma raka'a nawa ya wuce al'ada;
- nawa lokacin da aka kara nuna alamun;
- sanadin kara yawan glucose a cikin jini.
Matsaloli da ka iya haifar da ciwon sukari
Idan alamun basu wuce iyakokin ƙa'idodi ba, to ba a wajabta maganin magani ba. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da abinci na warkewa na musamman, wanda zai ba ku damar ta halitta rage jini.
Idan abincin ba ya bayar da sakamako mai kyau kuma yawan haɗuwar glucose a cikin jini ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa, an tsara magunguna. Abin da za su kasance, likita ne kawai ke yanke hukunci, la'akari da abubuwan da ke sama. Wadannan na iya zama magunguna waɗanda ke da magani mai narkewa a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya ko kuma suna taimakawa wajen dawo da tushen haɓakar, tare da magunguna waɗanda ke haɓaka tafiyar matakai da haɓaka ƙarancin wasu bitamin da ma'adanai a cikin jiki.
Ya kamata a fahimci cewa cutar sankarau cuta ce mai wuya wacce ba ta da tsarin magani guda. Anan, an zaɓi komai akayi daban-daban. Kuma idan wannan cutar ta fara tasowa a cikin jaririn ku, kada kuyi magani da kansu. Wannan na iya cutar da yaron kuma yana haifar da tabarbarewa cikin lafiyarsa.
