Lokaci-lokaci, kowa, manya da yara, suna buƙatar saka idanu akan matakan sukari na jini. Wannan ita ce kawai hanya tabbatacciyar hanya don gano ci gaban ciwon sukari da hana aukuwar mummunan matsalolin kiwon lafiya dangane da asalin sa. Musamman a hankali lura da canje-canje a cikin abun da ke cikin jini ya kamata masu ciwon sukari. Tunda sukarin jini a cikin ciwon sukari yana faruwa yana tashi da faduwa lokaci-lokaci, kuma yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri ya dogara da matakinsa.
Al'ada
Adadin sukari a cikin jini na iya bambanta tsakanin 3.2-5.5 mmol / L. Ya dogara da dalilai da yawa: lokacin ranar da za'a gudanar da bincike, shekaru da jinsi. Bayan sun ci abinci, sun yi yawa sosai, tunda tare da abinci abinci mai yawa na glucose ya shiga jiki, wanda har yanzu bai sami lokacin ba zai karye kuma ya sha.
Tebur yayi bayani dalla-dalla game da ƙimar sukari na jini, la'akari da nau'in shekarun
Da yake magana game da yadda yawan sukari na jini ya kamata ya zama al'ada a cikin mutum mai lafiya, ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin mata wannan adadi ɗin ya ɗan yi ƙasa da na maza. Wannan shi ne saboda halayen jiki na jiki.
Yawan sukari na jini yayin daukar ciki
Karkashin tasirin yanayin hormonal da kuma hanyoyin da suke faruwa yayin daukar ciki a jikin mace, matakin sukari na iya karuwa ko kuma a lokaci-lokaci. Musamman sau da yawa akwai ƙaruwa sosai a cikin wannan alamar a cikin mata masu juna biyu a cikin ƙarshen satin ƙarshe, lokacin tayin ya fara ɗaukar nauyin jikin mutum. Kuma idan hakan ta faru, dole ne mace ta ɗauki gwajin jini na ƙwayoyin cuta kowace mako. Me yasa?
Komai yana da sauki. 30% na mata masu juna biyu a cikin ƙarshen satin ƙarshe suna inganta ciwon sukari na gestational. Yana da haɗari saboda a lokacin haɓakar sa tayi tayi fara aiki da ƙarfi, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da rikice rikice yayin haihuwa. Bugu da kari, a kan asalin cutar sankarar mahaifa, hypoxia intrauterine na iya haɓaka, wanda tayin zai rasa isashshen oxygen, wanda zai cutar da aikin dukkan gabobin jikinsa, gami da kwakwalwa.
Don jure wa kyakkyawan lafiyayyen rai kuma a guji rikice-rikice yayin haihuwa, ya zama dole a sanya idanu kan matakan sukari na jini
Cutar sankarar mahaifa galibi yakan samu ci gaba a cikin mata:
- tare da yanayin gado;
- kiba;
- wanda shekarunsa suka wuce shekaru 30;
- wanda a ciki aka gano cutar ciwon sikari lokacin haihuwar da ta gabata.
Wannan cutar tana da fasali ɗaya - matakan sukari na jini sun wuce al'ada kawai bayan cin abinci, yayin da nau'in 1 ko 2 na ciwon sukari waɗannan alamu sun wuce al'ada da safe.
Glucose na jini al'ada ne a cikin yaraMatsayin sukari na jini a cikin mata masu juna biyu sune kamar haka:
- a kan komai a ciki - 3.5-5.2 mmol / l;
- Awa 1 kafin cin abinci - ƙasa da 7.0 mmol / l;
- da maraice da dare - a ƙasa 6.3 mmol / l.
Tsayawa daga cikin waɗannan awo yana da sauki. Ya isa ya sayi mita a cikin kantin magani mafi kusa. Kuma idan an lura da cutarwa tare da ma'aunin gida na yau da kullun, mace dole ne ta sanar da likita game da hakan kuma ta sami hanyar da ta dace.
Farin jini tare da hauhawar jini
Hyperglycemia cuta ce da ke tattare da haɓakar glucose a cikin jini a cikin komai a ciki, yayin da bayan cin abinci ya koma al'ada. Babban alamar nuna ci gaban hyperglycemia shine matakin sukari na jini a cikin adadin da ya wuce 6.7 mmol / L.
Matsayin ci gaban hyperglycemia
Fahimtar ci gaban wannan cuta a farkon matakin ba mai sauki bane, tunda dukkan alamu ba su da kyau kuma, a matsayinka na mulkin, mutum baya ma kula da su. A wannan lokacin, ana iya lura da bushe bushe da ƙishirwa koyaushe. Amma sau da yawa mutum yakan danganta bayyanar waɗannan alamun ga yanayin zafi, lokacin cin abinci mai gishiri ko shan wasu magunguna.
Koyaya, a wani lokaci, bayyanar cututtuka ta zama bayyanuwa. A wannan yanayin, akwai raguwa a cikin karfin jini da karuwa a matakin ketone a cikin jini. Yana da ƙarshen abin da yake haifar da ƙishirwa. Kuma idan ba ku dauki wasu matakai a wannan matakin ci gaba ba, to wannan na iya haifar da rashin ruwa a jiki.
Ya kamata a lura cewa 33 mmol / l alamu ne marasa daidaituwa na sukari na jini wanda za'a iya lura da shi tare da hyperglycemia. Zasu iya zama mafi girma kuma a wannan yanayin an riga an ambaci farkon farawar ƙwayar cutar hyperglycemic. Siffofin halayyar sa sune:
- bushe baki da ƙishirwa marasa ƙima (mai haƙuri koyaushe yana shan ruwa);
- rashin hankalin mutum ga duk abin da ya faru a kusa;
- hankali mai ruhi;
- rage bugun jini;
- mai rauni na numfashi;
- zazzabi
Hypoglycemia
Idan cutar hyperglycemia ta haɓaka ta karuwar sukari, to tare da hypoglycemia wannan alamar ta ragu kuma tana ƙasa da 2.8 mmol / L. Koyaya, koyaushe mutum ne. Duk masu ciwon sukari suna da nasu abin da ake kira manufa jini na al'ada. Hyperglycemia na iya haɓaka har ma a lokuta inda wannan alamar ta zarce 3.3 mmol / L. Kuma a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari mai lalacewa, wannan cutar kuma tana iya haɓaka tare da ƙima fiye da 6 mm mm / L.
Don sanin ƙayyadaddun haɓakar hypoglycemia, ya zama dole a san menene hoton Sympiomatic halayyar wannan yanayin. Ya hada da:
- rawar jiki a cikin jiki;
- karuwar gumi;
- yawan wuce haddi;
- rauni da nutsuwa;
- rage sautin tsoka;
- Dizziness
- rage raguwar hangen nesa
- yunwar kullun, duk da kasancewar tashin zuciya;
- rage ji na ƙananan ƙarshen.
Taimako na farko don haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta
Hoto na asibiti gabaɗaya ya zama mafi girman magana yayin da sukari jini ya sauka zuwa 2.2 mmol / L. Idan ya ci gaba da tabarbarewa, to cutar sanƙarar mahaifa ta faru, wanda alamomin masu zuwa ke bayyanuwa:
- asarar hankali;
- blanching na fata;
- rage yawan numfashi da raunin zuciya;
- karuwar gumi (abin da ake kira gumi mai sanyi ya bayyana);
- pupilsan ɗaliban da ba a amsa ba zuwa haske.
Bayan shekaru 50
Bayan shekaru 50, sukari na jini a cikin maza da mata suna gabatowa ko ya wuce iyaka na yau da kullun. Wannan shi ne saboda halayen jiki na jiki. Tare da shekaru, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a hankali kuma glucose yana ta yin rauni sosai a hankali, wanda kan kai shi ga karuwa a cikin jini.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa lokacin gudanar da gwajin jini na kwayoyin halitta, likitoci koyaushe suna yin la'akari da shekarun mai haƙuri. Kuma idan a wannan zamanin alamun za su wuce al'ada, dole ne a ƙara ƙarin nazarin, wanda ke ba da izinin musun / tabbatar da gaskiyar ci gaban ciwon sukari. Wannan gwaji ne da ke tantance haƙuri a cikin jini.
Wannan binciken ya nuna ci gaban latent na ciwon sukari. An gudanar da gwajin ne a matakai da yawa. A matakin farko, ana bincika jinin haila da ya hau kan komai a ciki. Sannan mutumin ana bashi maganin glucose, wanda dole ne ya sha a baki. Kuma bayan sa'o'i biyu, suna sake shan jinin kansa daga kansa don bincike. Sakamakon da aka samo bayan irin wannan binciken ana ɗauka mafi aminci.
Bayan shekaru 50, karin adadin sukari na jini shine al'ada.
A yadda aka saba, lokacin da yake da shekaru 50, jurewar glucose shine 4.4-6.2 mmol / L. Game da karkacewar hanya daya ko wata, ana cigaba da kara yin wani bincike don ci gaban ciwon sukari kuma an wajabta magani yadda ya kamata. Idan alamun za su kasance na al'ada, mara lafiya ba ya buƙatar ƙarin jarrabawa da magani.
Al'ada ga masu ciwon sukari
Matakan sukari na jini a cikin ciwon sukari suna canzawa koyaushe. Da dare, yana cikin iyakoki na al'ada, amma da safe yakan tashi (da sanyin safiya). Ya kamata a lura cewa likitoci sun bambanta yanayi da yawa:
- ciwon suga;
- nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2.
Ana nuna yanayin pre-ciwon sukari ta hanyar karuwa da sukari na jini zuwa 7-11 mmol / L. Lokacin da masu nuna alamun suka wuce waɗannan iyakoki kuma ana lura da wannan da tsari, zamu iya magana game da ci gaban ciwon sukari. Haka kuma, ga masu ciwon sukari, karatun sama da 11 mmol / L shine ka'ida. Kuma don rage shi, ba a amfani da magunguna na musamman. A wannan yanayin, an wajabta maganin warkewa, wanda zai ba ka damar ta halitta rage wannan alamar. Ana gudanar da magani na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin lokuta inda sakamakon gwajin jini ya wuce ƙimar 13-15 mmol / L.
Dole ne ku fahimci cewa lafiyar ɗan adam tana cikin ikonsa. Kulawa da sukarin jininka yana da matukar muhimmanci. Bayan duk wannan, wannan ita ce kawai hanyar da za a bi don ci gaban ciwon sukari da kuma hana haɓakar rikice-rikice a cikin lokaci mai dacewa.
