Eterayyade sukari (glucose) a cikin jini

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Ma'aikatar da ke auna sukari na jini ana kiranta glucometer. Akwai samfuran wannan na'ura da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta cikin ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki da ƙarin ayyuka. Accuracyididdigar alamomin sun dogara da amincin na'urar, sabili da haka, zaɓin shi, ya zama dole a mai da hankali kan inganci, fasalolin amfani, kazalika da sake duba likitoci da marasa lafiya.

Aunawa sukari jini wani muhimmin bincike ne wanda yake nuna yanayin ciwon sukari da kuma yanayin jikin mai haƙuri. Amma don sakamakon binciken ya kasance daidai kamar yadda zai yiwu, ban da yin amfani da ingantaccen glucometer, mai haƙuri dole ne ya bi wasu ka'idodi masu sauƙi yayin tattara jini da bincika shi.

Algorithm na aiki

Yin aiwatar da wasu jerin ayyuka, zaka iya tabbata gamsuwa da binciken. Dole ne a aiwatar da ma'aunin glucose a cikin jini a cikin yanayin kwantar da hankula, tunda fashewar motsin rai na iya shafar amincin sakamako.

Anan ga misalin misalan ayyukan da kuke buƙatar aiwatarwa don madaidaicin ma'auni:

Hakkin Jinin Gwaji
  1. Wanke hannu da sabulu a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu.
  2. Shafa su bushe da tawul, yayin da ba shafa fata sosai.
  3. Yi maganin wurin allura tare da barasa ko wata maganin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa (wannan matakin ba lallai bane, idan har za a yi allura tare da allura wanda za'a iya cirewa ko alkalami na mutum).
  4. Shake kadan tare da hannunka don haɓaka wurare dabam dabam na jini.
  5. Bugu da kari, bushe fata a cikin wurin azabtarwa ta gaba tare da zane mai kauri ko ulu auduga.
  6. Yi falle a cikin yatsan yatsan, cire digon farko na jini tare da busassun auduga ko yadudduka.
  7. Sanya digo na jini a kan tsirin gwajin kuma saka shi cikin glucose din da aka hada (a wasu na'urori, kafin a sanya jini, dole ne a riga an shigar da tsirin gwajin a cikin na'urar).
  8. Latsa maɓallin don bincike ko jira lokacin da za a nuna sakamakon a allon idan anyi aiki na atomatik na na'urar.
  9. Yi rikodin darajar a cikin rubutaccen bayani na musamman.
  10. Bi da wurin allurar tare da kowane maganin rigakafi kuma, bayan bushewa, wanke hannayenku da sabulu.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa babu ruwa ko wasu ruwa a yatsunsu kafin jarrabawa. Zasu iya tsarmar jini da gurbata sakamako. Hakanan yana amfani da kowane cream na kwaskwarima, lotions da tonics.

Yaushe ne yafi dacewa don auna sukari kuma sau nawa yakamata ayi?

Matsakaicin adadin ma'aunai na kwana ɗaya zuwa mara lafiya na iya gaya wa likita kawai. Wannan yana tasiri da yawa dalilai, wanda zaka iya bambanta ƙwarewar cutar, tsananin tsananin hanyarsa, nau'in rashin lafiya da kasancewar cututtukan haɗaka. Idan, ban da magungunan masu ciwon sukari, mai haƙuri ya ɗauki magunguna na wasu ƙungiyoyi, yana buƙatar tuntuɓar likitancin endocrinologist game da tasirinsu ga sukarin jini. A wannan yanayin, wani lokacin ya zama dole don yin wasu canje-canje a cikin lokacin binciken (alal misali, auna glucose kafin ɗaukar allunan ko bayan wani lokaci na lokaci bayan mutumin ya sha su).


Ba za ku iya matsi ko shafa yatsa ba don inganta hawan jini, kawai ku wanke hannuwanku da ruwan dumi kafin bincika

Yaushe yafi dacewa don auna sukari? A matsakaici, mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari da ke da kyau, wanda tuni yake ɗaukar wasu magunguna kuma yana kan abinci, yana buƙatar awo biyu na sukari sau biyu kawai a rana. Marasa lafiya a mataki na zaɓin magani dole ne su yi wannan fiye da kullun, don likita ya iya bin diddigin jikin mutum game da magunguna da abinci mai gina jiki.

Cikakken cikakken iko na sukari na jini ya kunshi wadannan ma'aunai:

  • Azumi bayan bacci, kafin kowane aiki na zahiri.
  • Kimanin mintuna 30 bayan farkawa, kafin karin kumallo.
  • 2 hours bayan kowane abinci.
  • 5 awanni bayan kowane allurar insulin gajere.
  • Bayan aikin jiki (wasan motsa jiki na likita, aikin gida).
  • Kafin a kwanta.

Dukkanin marasa lafiya, ba tare da la’akari da tsananin yanayin ciwon ba, suna buƙatar tuna yanayi yayin da suka wajaba don auna sukari na jini ba tare da ƙwaƙwalwa ba. Yaya za a tantance cewa ma'aunin yana bukatar yin gaggawa cikin sauri? Alamun haɗari sun haɗa da damuwa na tunani-tunanin mutum, lalacewar lafiya, matsananciyar yunwar, gumi mai sanyi, rikice-rikice na tunani, palpitations, asarar hankali, da sauransu


Lokacin gabatar da sabbin abinci da abinci a cikin abincin da kuka saba, saka idanu tare da glucometer yana buƙatar yin sau da yawa

Shin zai yiwu a yi ba tare da kayan aiki na musamman ba?

Ba shi yiwuwa a tantance matakin sukari na jini ba tare da glucometer ba, amma akwai wasu alamu waɗanda kanada kai tsaye suna nuna cewa an ɗaukaka shi. Wadannan sun hada da:

  • ƙishirwa da bushe bushe baki;
  • fata fitsari a jiki;
  • Karin yunwar duk da isasshen abinci;
  • yawan urination (koda da daddare);
  • bushe fata
  • cramps a cikin ƙwayoyin maraƙi;
  • santsi da rauni, karuwar gajiya;
  • tsokana da fushi;
  • matsalolin hangen nesa.

Amma waɗannan alamu ba takamaiman bayani ba ne. Zasu iya nuna wasu cututtuka da rikice-rikice a cikin jiki, don haka ba za ku iya mai da hankali garesu ba. A gida, ya fi kyau da sauƙi don amfani da na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto wanda ke ƙayyade matakin glucose a cikin jini da tsararru na gwaji na musamman a gare shi.

Norms

Kasancewar glucose a cikin jini zai zama mara ma'ana idan babu wasu ingatattun ka'idoji waɗanda suke al'ada idan aka kwatanta sakamakon. Don jini daga yatsa, irin wannan halin shine 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / L (don venous - 3.5-6.1 mmol / L). Bayan cin abinci, wannan alamar tana ƙaruwa kuma tana iya kaiwa 7.8 mmol / L. A cikin 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan a cikin mutum mai lafiya, wannan darajar ta koma al'ada.

Matsakaicin mahimmancin sukari, wanda zai haifar da ƙwayar cuta da mutuwa, ya bambanta ga kowane mutum. Yawancin masu ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka coma na hyperglycemic a 15-17 mmol / L, da kuma hypoglycemic coma a matakin glucose a ƙasa 2 mmol / L. Amma a lokaci guda, akwai marasa lafiya da ke haƙuri ko da irin waɗannan dabi'un a ɗan kwantar da hankula, don haka babu wani alamar da babu tabbas a game da “matakin mutuwa” na glucose a cikin jini.

Matsayin matakin sukari don masu ciwon sukari na iya bambanta, ya dogara da nau'in cutar, halayen jiki da magani da aka zaɓa, kasancewar rikitarwa, shekaru, da sauransu. Yana da mahimmanci ga mai haƙuri yayi ƙoƙari don kula da sukari a matakin da aka ƙaddara tare tare da likitan halartar. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yin ma'auni a kai a kai kuma daidai gwargwado, daidai da bin abincin da magani.

Kowace ma'anar sukari na jini (sakamakonsa) an fi dacewa a rubuce a cikin takaddara na musamman. Wannan littafin bayanin kula ne wanda mara lafiya ya rubuta ba kawai ƙimar da aka samu ba, har ma da wasu mahimman bayanai:

  • rana da lokaci na bincike;
  • nawa lokaci ya wuce tun daga abincin da ya gabata;
  • abun da ke ciki na abincin da aka ci;
  • yawan insulin da aka allura ko magungunan kwamfutar hannu da aka dauka (kuna buƙatar nuna irin nau'in insulin da aka yiwa anan);
  • ko mai haƙuri ya kasance yana cikin kowane aikin motsa jiki kafin wannan;
  • kowane ƙarin bayani (damuwa, canje-canje a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya).

Tsayawa tare da bayanin kula yana ba ku damar tsara tsarin yau da kullun kuma ku kula da lafiyar ku sosai

Yaya za a bincika glucometer don aiki daidai?

An bincika bincike don sanin matakin glucose a cikin jini ana ɗaukarsa daidai ne idan kimarta ta bambanta da sakamakon da aka samu tare da kayan dakin gwaje-gwajen kimiyya ba ta wuce 20%. Za'a iya samun ton na zaɓuɓɓuka saboda daidaita sukari na sukari. Sun dogara da takamaiman samfurin mita kuma suna iya bambanta sosai ga na'urorin kamfanoni daban-daban. Amma akwai fasahohin da ba na musamman takamaiman waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don fahimtar yadda gaskiyar karatun ke da gaskiya ba.

Da fari dai, akan kayan guda, za'a iya aiwatar da ma'aunai daban daban tare da bambancin lokaci na 5-10. Sakamakon ya zama kusan daidai (± 20%). Abu na biyu, zaku iya kwatanta sakamakon da aka samu a dakin gwaje-gwaje tare da waɗanda aka samo akan na'urar don amfanin mutum. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ba da gudummawar jini a kan komai a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma kuyi glucoeter tare da ku. Bayan ƙaddamar da bincike, kuna buƙatar sake auna na'urar da ke ɗaukar hoto da rikodin ƙimar, kuma bayan karɓar sakamakon daga dakin gwaje-gwaje, gwada waɗannan bayanan. Kuskuren kuskure daidai yake da na farkon hanyar - 20%. Idan ya kasance mafi girma, to, wataƙila na'urar ba ta yin aiki daidai, zai fi kyau a kai ta cibiyar sabis don bincike da matsala.


Dole ne a sauƙaƙe mit ɗin a lokaci-lokaci kuma a duba shi don daidaito, tunda ƙimar karya na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga lafiyar mai haƙuri

Nasiha

Alexander
Ina rashin lafiya da ciwon sukari na tsawon shekaru 5. An sayi mit ɗin kwanan nan, domin a wancan lokacin yana da kamar ni cewa wasu lokuta ya isa ya ɗauki gwajin jini don sukari a asibiti. Likita ya daɗe da shawarar in sayo wannan na'urar kuma in lura da halin da nake a gida, amma ko ta yaya na jinkirta sayan saboda yawan farashi. Yanzu na fahimci irin rashin kulawar da ban yi ba. Makon da ya gabata da daddare, na farka daga gaskiyar cewa kaina na fashe, da gaske ina son shan giya da ci. An rufe ni cikin gumi mai sanyi. Bayan na auna sukarin, na ga cewa ya yi ƙasa sosai da ya kamata ya zama (Ina da cutar hypoglycemia). Godiya ga gaskiyar da na samu game da shi cikin lokaci, Na sami damar jure kaina a gida. Na sha shayi mai dadi tare da mashaya, kuma da sauri komai ya koma al'ada. Yana da kyau da na farka akan lokaci kuma akwai glucose a hannu wanda ya taimaka min sanin sukari.
Alla
Ba na da ciwon sukari ba, amma ina ganin yakamata yakamata ya zama glucose a cikin kowane gida. Yayin cikin ciki, na sami matsaloli tare da sukari, kuma wannan na'urar ta taimaka mini sosai. Na sarrafa matakin glucose bayan cin abinci, ya sami damar yin abinci mafi kyau kuma ba damuwa game da yarinyar. Bayan haihuwar, wannan matsalar ta ɓace, amma kusan sau ɗaya a cikin kowane watanni 3 na ɗauka baƙar ciki don sanin ko ina da wata matsala game da wannan. Bugu da kari, ba ya cutar da kwata-kwata, cikin sauri da sosai.
Evgeny Viktorovich
Ni da matata muna da tarihin cutar siga. Matsin lamba a gare mu abu ne da yake da matukar muhimmanci. Godiya gareshi, ba lallai bane muje asibiti a kowane lokaci, tsayawa a layi domin gano wane irin sukari. Haka ne, matakan aunawa suna da tsada, amma daga karshe lafiyar ta kara tsada sosai. Abin takaici ne cewa ga cholesterol, har yanzu ba su zo da irin wannan na’urar da zata zama mai araha ga kowa ba.

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