Cutar sankarau cuta ce wacce asalin bayyanuwar ta shine cutar hawan jini. Pathology yana da alaƙa da isasshen ƙirar insulin na hormone (nau'in cuta ta 1) ko kuma cin zarafin aikin sa (nau'in 2).
Tare da ci gaban ciwon sukari, ingancin rayuwar marasa lafiya yana raguwa. Mai ciwon sukari yana rasa ikon motsi, gani, sadarwa. Tare da mafi girman siffofin cutar, daidaituwa a cikin lokaci, sarari ma yana da damuwa.
Nau'in cuta ta biyu tana faruwa ne a cikin tsofaffi kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, kowane mara lafiya na uku yasan game da cutar tasa riga da yanayin yanayin bayyanar cututtuka ko matsanancin cuta. Marasa lafiya sun fahimci cewa cutar sankarau cuta ce mai warkewa, don haka suna ƙoƙarin kula da yanayin mafi kyawun sakamako na glycemic ramuwa.
Rashin lafiya tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 shine tambayoyin akai-akai wanda aka tattauna tsakanin marasa lafiya da kansu, dangi, marasa lafiya tare da halartar likitocin. Kowane mutum yana da sha'awar wannan tambaya game da ko nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 yana ba da nakasa, kuma idan haka ne, ta yaya za a iya samun shi? Aboutarin game da wannan a cikin labarin.
Kadan game da ciwon sukari na 2
Wannan nau'in cutar ana nuna shi ta juriya na insulin, watau yanayi a cikin wanda ƙwayoyin jikin mutum da ƙashin jikin mutum suka daina amsawa ga aikin insulin na motsa jiki. An kera shi kuma a jefa shi cikin magudanar jini a cikin isasshen adadi, amma a zahiri "ba a gani bane."
Hanyar insulin insulin
Da farko, baƙin ƙarfe yana ƙoƙari don rama yanayin ta hanyar samar da ƙarin abubuwa masu aiki da kwayoyin. Daga baya, yanayin aiki ya lalace, ana samar da hormone din sosai.
An dauki nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 kamar cuta ce ta kowa, wanda ke yin la'akari da fiye da 80% na duk lokuta na "cutar mai daɗi". Yana tasowa, a matsayin mai mulkin, bayan shekaru 40-45, mafi yawan lokuta kan gaba da yanayin cutar jikin mutum ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Yaushe za a ba wa mara lafiya rukunin nakasassu?
Nau'in nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na ciwon sukari mai yiwuwa ne, amma saboda wannan yanayin dole ne ya cika wasu sharuɗɗan waɗanda mambobi ne na kwamiti na ƙwararrakin likita da na zamantakewar al'umma:
- ƙarfin aiki - yiwuwar mutum ana la'akari da shi ba kawai don yin ayyukan al'ada ba, har ma ga wata, hanya mafi sauƙi ta zama;
- da ikon motsawa daban-daban - wasu masu ciwon sukari saboda rikice-rikice daga tasoshin suna buƙatar yanke guda ɗaya ko duka guntun ƙafa;
- daidaituwa a cikin lokaci, sarari - siffofin mai tsanani na cutar tare da raunin kwakwalwa;
- ikon sadarwa tare da sauran mutane;
- yanayin gaba daya na jikin mutum, matakin biyan diyya, alamomin dakin gwaje-gwaje, da sauransu.
Mahimmanci! Yin nazarin yanayin marasa lafiya bisa ga waɗannan ka'idodi na sama, ƙwararrun masana sun ƙaddara wace ƙungiyar aka saka a cikin kowane yanayi na asibiti.
Kwararrun MSEC - rukuni na ƙwararrun likitocin da suka yanke shawarar kafa nakasa
Halayen Kungiyoyi
Akwai rukuni na nakasassu guda uku, wanda za a iya samun guda ɗaya ta mai ciwon sukari mai nau'in cuta 2.
Rukunin farko
Za'a iya ba wa wannan mai haƙuri nau'ikan masu zuwa:
Shin za a iya warkar da cutar sankara a farkon mataki?- nazarin halittu na nazari na gani, tare da raguwa sosai cikin hangen nesa ko cikakkiyar asara a cikin idona guda biyu;
- lalacewar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, wanda ya bayyana ta hanyar karkacewar tunani, rashi mara fahimta, daidaituwa;
- neuropathy, tare da gurgunta, ataxia;
- CRF mataki na 4-5;
- tsananin rauni na zuciya;
- raguwa mai mahimmanci na sukari na jini, maimaita sau da yawa.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, masu ciwon sukari a kusan ba sa motsawa ba tare da taimako ba, suna fama da matsalar dementia, kuma yana musu wahala su iya tattaunawa da wasu. Yawancinsu suna da yankan yankewa na ƙarshen ƙarshen, saboda haka ba sa motsawa da kansu.
Rukuni na biyu
Samun wannan rukunin nakasasshe yana yiwuwa a waɗannan halaye masu zuwa:
- lalacewar idanu, amma ba mai tsanani kamar na rukuni 1 ba;
- encephalopathy mai ciwon sukari;
- gazawar koda, haɗe tare da tsarkakewar jini na kayan masarufi ko aikin tiyata;
- lalacewar tsarin juyayi na gefe, wanda aka nuna ta paresis, m cin zarafi;
- ƙuntatawa kan ikon motsi, sadarwa, za a yi aiki da kansa.
Mahimmanci! Marasa lafiya a cikin wannan rukunin suna buƙatar taimako, amma ba sa bukatar hakan sa'o'i 24 a rana, kamar yadda a farkon lamari.
Amfani da kayan motsi alama ce ta rashin ƙarfi da kuma buƙatar taimako daga ɓangarorin biyu
Kungiya ta uku
Kafuwar wannan rukuni na nakasa a cikin cutar sankara yana yiwuwa tare da matsakaicin cutar, yayin da marasa lafiya suka kasa yin aikinsu na yau da kullun. Kwararrun kwararrun kwararrun likitoci da kwararrun kwararru sun ba da shawarar cewa irin wannan masu ciwon sukari sun canza yanayin aiki na yau da kullun don aiki mafi sauki.
Menene hanyar kafa nakasassu?
Da farko dai, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya karɓi wasiƙar zuwa MSEC. Wannan hukuma ta ba da wannan takaddar ta Cibiyar lafiya wacce ke lura da masu ciwon sukari. Idan mai haƙuri yana da takaddun shaida na keta ayyukan gabobin da tsarin jikin mutum, hukumar kare lafiyar zamantakewa na iya fitar da batun.
Idan cibiyar likita ta ki bayar da takardar neman kudi, ana ba mutum takardar shaidar wacce zai iya komawa zuwa MSEC da kansa. A wannan halin, tambayar kafa kungiyar nakasassu ta faru ne ta wata hanya dabam.
Bayan haka, mai haƙuri ya tattara mahimman takardu. Jerin ya hada da:
- kwafa da fasfo na asali;
- gamewa da aikace-aikace ga MSEC jikin;
- kwafa da asali na littafin aikin;
- ra'ayi na likita mai halartar tare da duk sakamakon gwaje-gwajen da suka dace;
- ƙarshen bincike na kunkuntar ƙwararrun likitoci (likitan tiyata, likitan mahaifa, neuropathologist, nephrologist);
- katin outpatient na haƙuri.
Likitocin da ke halartar babban mataimaki ne wajen samun rukunin nakasassu
Idan mai haƙuri ya sami nakasa, ƙwararru daga hukumar ƙwararrakin likita da na zamantakewar al'umma suna haɓaka shirin gyara na musamman ga wannan mutumin. Yana da inganci tsawon lokacin daga rauni da aka kafa har zuwa sake bincike na gaba.
Fa'idodi ga masu fama da cutar siga
Ba tare da la'akari da dalilin da yasa aka kafa matsayin nakasassu ba, marasa lafiya sun cancanci taimako na jihohi da fa'idodi cikin rukunan da ke gaba:
- matakan gyara;
- kyauta na likita;
- samar da ingantaccen yanayin rayuwa;
- tallafin;
- sufuri kyauta ko rahusa;
- wurin dima jiki magani.
Yara, a matsayinka na doka, suna da nau'in cutar da ke dogara da insulin. Suna karban nakasassu lokacin da suka girma, kawai lokacin da ya cika shekaru 18 sake yin jarrabawa.
Cutar ci gaban nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na yara ana sanannu ne. A wannan yanayin, yaro yana karɓar taimakon jihohi a cikin biyan kuɗi na wata-wata.
Marasa lafiya suna da hakkin sau ɗaya a shekara don 'yantar da magani. Likita mai halartar yana rubuta rubutattun magunguna don magunguna masu mahimmanci, insulin (a lokacin maganin insulin), sirinji, ulu ulu, bandeji. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana bayar da irin wannan shirye-shiryen a cikin magungunan jihar a cikin adadin wanda ya isa kwanaki 30 na maganin.
Jerin fa'idodin sun haɗa da magunguna masu zuwa, waɗanda aka bayar kyauta:
- maganganun maganin rashin ƙarfi na baka.
- insulin;
- phospholipids;
- kwayoyi masu haɓaka yanayin ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (enzymes);
- hadaddun bitamin;
- kwayoyi waɗanda ke mayar da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa;
- thrombolytics (masu tunani a cikin jini);
- cardiotonics (magungunan zuciya);
- kamuwa da cuta.
Mahimmanci! Kari akan haka, mutanen da ke da nakasa a kowane rukuni sun cancanci fensho, adadin da dokar ta yarda da shi a cewar rukunin nakasassun da ke akwai.
Tallafin tsabar kudi daga jihar shine ɗayan matakai don taimakawa masu fama da ciwon sukari
Yadda ake samun nakasa a cikin cutar siga cuta ce da a koda yaushe zaku iya tuntuɓarku tare da kula da cututtukan da ke cikin endocrinologist ko ƙwararre daga Hukumar MSEC.
Ina da ra'ayin cewa ba zan ki ba: ana daukar tsarin don samun nakasassu tsari ne mai tsayi, amma har yanzu yana da ƙima a ƙoƙarin cimma nasarar rashi. Kowane mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya sani ba kawai game da aikinsa ba (don samun yanayin biyan diyya), har ma game da haƙƙoƙi da fa'idodi.
