Azumi matakan insulin jini

Insulin abu ne wanda yake hade da kwayoyin beta na tsibirin na Langerhans-Sobolev na fitsari. Wannan hormone yana aiki da aiki a tsarin tafiyar matakai na jiki. Yana da godiya ga aikinsa cewa sel da kyallen takarda suna samun isasshen adadin glucose don tabbatar da bukatun makamashi. Ana la'akari da mai zuwa matsayin al'ada na insulin a cikin jinin mata akan komai a ciki, dalilan canji a matakin sa da yadda za'a magance shi.

Bayani game da hormone da ayyukansa

An dauki insulin ɗayan mafi yawan abubuwan da ake yin nazarin ƙwaƙwalwar hormone. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• increasedara yawan bango na sel don sukari;
• kunna enzymes waɗanda ke da alaƙa a cikin ayyukan glucose na glucose;
• imuarfafa samuwar glycogen da ajiyarsa a cikin ƙwayoyin hanta da tsokoki;
• Kasancewa a cikin metabolism na lipids da sunadarai.

Halin da aka fi dacewa shine cewa matakin insulin a cikin jini bai isa ba. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na irin wannan ilimin: cikakkiyar kulawa da ƙarancin dangi. A farkon lamari, ƙwayoyin insulin na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta jiki ba zai iya jimre wa ayyukan su ba kuma ba zai iya samar da isasshen adadin ƙwayar ba. Bayyanannun halaye ne na nau'in 1 mellitus na ciwon sukari.

Idan kwayar ta samar da isasshen insulin, amma kwayoyin jikin sun rasa hankalin sa, to muna magana ne game da karancin dangi. Tana da hannu kai tsaye cikin ƙirƙirar nau'in 2 “Cutar mai daɗi”.

Kwayoyin Beta na tsibirin na Langerhans-Sobolev - yankin ne ke da alhakin haɗarin insulin

Wadanne lambobi ne ake ganin na al'ada?

Yawan insulin a cikin jini akan komai a ciki (a cikin maza da mata masu shekaru) bai wuce 25 mkU / l ba. Mafi ƙarancin izini mai izini shine 3 μU / L.

A cikin yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 12, ƙarancin ƙananan alamu na insulin ya dace daidai da lambobin manya, kuma matsakaiciyar izini ta tsaya a kusan 20 mkU / l. A cikin tsofaffi da mata masu juna biyu, abubuwa sun bambanta. Matsayinsu na hormone na yau da kullun suna da alamun da ke gaba:

• Mata masu ciki: matsakaici - 27 mkU / l, ƙarami - 6 mkU / l.
• Tsofaffi: mafi girman 35 mkU / l, mafi ƙarancin 6 mkU / l.

Karanta ƙari game da raunin insulin a cikin jini a cikin yara za'a iya samun wannan labarin.

Yaya ake ƙaddara insulin?

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu da ake amfani dasu don tantance matakin insulin a cikin jinin mata:

• gwajin jini;
• gwajin nauyin sukari.

A farkon maganar, batun ya ba da gudummawar jini zuwa ga komai a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Domin sakamakon ya zama daidai, ya zama dole a shirya don tarin kayan. Na tsawon awanni 8-12 sun ƙi abinci, da safe zaku iya shan ruwa kawai (sukari, wanda shine ɓangaren shayi, compote na iya tayar da sakin abubuwa masu motsa jiki ta hanji).

Gwajin gwajin haƙuri

Wannan hanyar ganewar asali ta dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa mara lafiya yana shan jini sau da yawa. Ya kamata kuma ku zo dakin gwaje-gwaje ba tare da karin kumallo da safe ba. Suna ɗaukar jini daga jijiya. Bayan haka, mai haƙuri ya sha bayani mai daɗi dangane da glucose foda. A wasu takaddama (likita mai halartar na iya nunawa a cikin hanyar lokacin samin lokacin da ake so don yin nazari) ana sake shan jinin venous.

Ana iya siyan gullic foda, wanda aka narke cikin ruwa don gwajin, za'a iya siye shi a kantin magani

Dangane da yawan tasirin glucose a cikin jiki, yakamata yakamata ya amsa ta hanyar saka wani adadin insulin cikin jini don jigilar sukari a cikin sel da kyallen takarda. Idan akwai matsala a cikin gland ko kuma canji a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin sel zuwa insulin, jikin zai amsa daidai, wanda ƙayyadaddun ƙwararrakin masaniyar keɓaɓɓiyar halittun zai tantance shi.

Yin amfani da mita

Mutane da ke fuskantar aikin wannan na’urar za ta iya yiwuwa za su yi mamakin sanin cewa da taimakonsa yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade matakin hormone a cikin jini. Na'urar ba zata nuna takamaiman lambobi ba, amma zai iya yiwuwa a kimanta alamomin sukari, dangane da abin da za'a iya yankewa cewa ya kara insulin ko ya ragu.

Yadda ake amfani da mitir:

1. Bincika lafiyar na'urar ta kunna shi da saka tsinkayen gwajin. Lambar da ke kan tsiri da kan allon ya dace da juna.
2. Wanke hannuwanku da kyau, bi da yatsar ku da giya ethyl ko ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan maye. Jira fata ta bushe.
3. Yin amfani da lancet, wanda aka haɗa a cikin kit ɗin, yi huya. Cire digon jini tare da swab na auduga.
4. Aiwatar da digo na biyu zuwa inda aka nuna alamar tsirin gwajin. Wannan yankin ana kulawa dashi tare da kayan kwastomomi na musamman waɗanda ke amsa tare da nazarin halittu game da batun.
5. Bayan wani lokaci (wanda aka nuna a cikin umarnin, don nau'ikan samfuran glucose ya bambanta), ana nuna sakamakon a allon na'urar. Ya kamata a yi rikodin shi a cikin rubutaccen bayanan sirri, don daga baya a gwada tare da sauran alamomi ko nuna wa ƙwararren masaniyar.

Kuma ƙayyade matakan insulin kuma yana yiwuwa tare da glucometer

Hormone ya karu

Rarraba shirye-shiryen insulin

Dogaro da Sanadin wannan yanayin na iya zama na ilimin halayyar mutum da na jijiyoyin jini. Increasearin ilimin halittar mutum a cikin matakan hormone yana faruwa ne bayan cin abinci, lokacin da jiki ya aika da siginar zuwa farfajiyar game da buƙatar rage ƙwayar cutar glycemia.

Babban ilimin halittar jiki ana kiran shi insperinsulinism. Dangane da rarrabuwa, wannan yanayin na iya zama na farko da sakandare. Primary hyperinsulinism yana haɓaka asalin tushen rikice-rikice na kayan aiki. Abubuwan da ke haifar da Etiological na iya zama:

• tafiyar matakai na huhu;
• farkon matakin cutar sankara;
• tiyata a ciki, sakamakon abin da ƙwancin abinci ya shiga cikin hanjin ƙananan hanji, wanda ke tsokanar da aikin inshora;
• yanayin neurotic.

Hyperinsulinism na sakandare ba shi da alaƙa da aikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Zai iya haɓakawa daga tushen matsananciyar yunwa, guban abinci na tsawan lokaci, galactosemia, yawan motsa jiki.

Kwayar cutar

Idan aka saba wa ka'idodin insulin a cikin jinin mata har zuwa mafi girma, akwai koke-koke na rauni mai rauni (ko da asarar hankali yana yiwuwa), cephalgia, jin daɗin bugun zuciya. Akwai sha'awar cin abinci, rawar jiki da ƙafafunku, jujjuya gefan lebe.

Alamun hyperinsulinism sun dace da alamun hypoglycemia

Kwararre na iya tantance fatar fatar jiki, tsoro, yanayin talauci a cikin mace, abin da ya faru na amai. Wani lokacin akwai keta alfarma a cikin lokaci da sarari.

Matakin insulin ya ragu

Gaskiya yadda aka saba ka'idar insulin a cikin mata yana iya raguwa ta hanyar bayanan da suka gabata:

• babban sukari na jini (wanda aka auna a gida tare da glucometer ko nazari a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti);
• mai haƙuri yana da sha'awar abin shan jijiyoyi, sha, urinates da yawa;
• tare da ci, abinci mai yawa ba ya faruwa, akasin haka, nauyi na iya raguwa;
• itching da bushewar fata, rashes na lokaci wanda baya warkarwa tsawon lokaci ya bayyana.

Dalilai na ragewar matakin abubuwa masu aiki da kwayar halittar jini a cikin jini na iya zama yawan cin abinci da kuma cin zarafin carbohydrates masu narkewa. Abubuwan da suka shafi Etiological sun hada da cututtuka masu raunin jiki da na kullum, yanayi mai wahala, da kuma rashin isasshen aikin motsa jiki.

Yadda za a magance sabawa?

Dukkanin rashi na dogon lokaci da wuce haddi na insulin yanayi ne wanda ake buƙatar gyara.

Levelsara matakan insulin

Kuna iya haɓaka matakan hormone tare da taimakon sauyawa magani. Ya ƙunshi a cikin warkewar kulawa na insulin analogues. Akwai ƙungiyoyi da yawa na irin waɗannan kwayoyi waɗanda aka haɗu cikin wasu makircin:

• kwayoyi na gajeren lokacin aiki (Actrapid NM, Humalog, Novorapid);
• Magunguna na matsakaici (Protafan NM);
• insulin aiki mai tsawo (Lantus, Levemir).

Ana amfani da analog na hormone na roba don mayar da matakan insulin a cikin jiki.

Abincin low-carb shine wata hanyar don ƙara matakan insulin jini. Wannan wata hanya ce ta gyaran abinci, wanda a cikin ɗan adadin carbohydrates ya shiga mai haƙuri. Ka'idojin abinci sune kin amincewa da sukari, giya, abinci mara yawa. Ya kamata mai haƙuri ya ci abinci a lokaci guda. Wannan yana motsa farjin yin aiki "akan tsari."

Ya kamata a watsar da soyayyen, kyafaffen, gishiri mai gishiri. An ba da fifiko ga steamed, Boiled, stewed, gasa jita-jita.

Mun rage alamomi

Don rage matakin insulin, ya zama dole a rabu da dalilin cutar yanayin. Idan hyperinsulinism yana haifar da ƙari, dole ne a cire shi tare da ƙarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Hakanan za'a iya magance karin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya.

Ana amfani da magani na magani kawai yayin lokacin hare-hare na hypoglycemic. A farkon matakin, ana ba mai haƙuri wani abu mai daɗi, daga baya aka saka glucose a cikin jijiya. A mataki na coma, ana amfani da allurar glucagon, adrenaline, da kuma kwanciyar hankali.

Ragowar lokacin, ana kiyaye matakan insulin a cikin iyakokin da aka yarda da shi ta hanyar abinci. Yana da mahimmanci cewa jiki yana karɓar har zuwa 150 g na carbohydrates a kowace rana, abinci ya kasance akai-akai kuma juzu'i. Ya kamata a watsar da abinci mai daɗi

Duk wani canje-canje na jiki ya kamata a tattauna tare da ƙwararren masanin. Wannan zai taimaka wajen nisantar ci gaban rikice-rikice da hanzarta aiwatar da warkarwa.