Hyperglycemia shine yanayin cututtukan cututtukan jiki wanda ake lura da yawan abun ciki na sukari a cikin jini (shine a cikin ƙwayar sa).
Rashin daidaituwa ya bambanta daga mai sauƙi, lokacin da aka wuce matakin sau biyu, zuwa matsanancin rauni - x10 ko fiye.
Mai tsananin cutar cuta
Magungunan zamani yana bambanta matakan 5 na tsananin tsananin hyperglycemia, wanda aka ƙaddara ta yaya yawan glucose na haɓaka ya wuce:
- daga 6.7 zuwa 8.2 mmol - m;
- 8.3-11 mmol - matsakaici;
- fiye da 11.1 mmol - mai nauyi;
- wani abu mai karfi na fiye da mil 16.5 na glucose yana haifar da yanayin ciwon sukari;
- kasancewar a cikin jini sama da mm 55.5 na sukari yana haifar da hauhawar jini na hyperosmolar.
Manyan alamomin da aka jera sune keɓaɓɓu kuma yana iya bambanta dangane da halayen mutum na jiki. Misali, sun banbanta da mutanen da ke fama da cutar narkewar koda.
Kafaffen Sanadin Tsarin Maganin Ciwon Jiki
Sanadin cututtukan hyperglycemia sun bambanta. Manyan sune:
- ciwo mai raɗaɗi mai ciwo wanda ke haifar da jiki ya samar da adadin kuzarin thyroxine da adrenaline;
- asarar adadin jini;
- ciki
- rashin isasshen damuwa na hankali;
- rashin bitamin C da B1;
- carbohydrates masu arzikin abinci;
- hargitsi a cikin samar da hormones.
Amma ga babban dalilin hyperglycemia (nazarin halittu), guda ɗaya ne kawai - illa gaurayewar metabolism. Hyperglycemia shine mafi yawan lokuta halayyar wani pathology - ciwon sukari.
A wannan yanayin, abin da ya faru na yanayin daidai lokacin lokacin da cutar da aka ƙayyade ba tukuna ba ta iya gano asalinsa. Don haka, ana gargaɗin mutanen da ke fuskantar wannan cutar ta yin cikakken bincike.
Rashin cin abinci na iya haifar da faruwar yanayin cutar tambaya.
Musamman, mutanen da ke da cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa suna cikin haɗari mai yawa na ciwon sukari, wanda mutum ke jin zafin yunwar, saboda abin da ya ci abinci mai yawa na abinci na carbohydrate.
Jiki ba zai iya jure wannan ba, wanda ke haifar da karuwar sukari. Hyperglycemia kuma ana lura dashi tare da yawan damuwa. Sakamakon binciken da yawa ya nuna cewa mutanen da suka saba fuskantar yanayin rashin hankali suna iya fuskantar haɗarin sukari a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar jininsu.
Bugu da kari, kasancewar cututtukan zuciya na iya yin aiki a matsayin abin da ke haifar da fargabar tashin hankali da cututtukan zuciya, tare da kara yiwuwar mutuwar mara lafiya idan daya daga cikinsu ya faru. Wani muhimmin abin lura: yawan haifar da yawan tashin hankalin hyperglycemia shine ainihin jigilar damuwa. Bangarori ne kawai na rikicewar cuta a cikin samar da kwayoyin halittu.
Hakanan wannan yanayin na iya faruwa sakamakon amfani da wasu ƙwayoyi.
Musamman, sakamako ne na gefen wasu magungunan rigakafi, masu hana garkuwar jiki da magungunan antitumor.
Yanzu game da kwayoyin halittar da ke haifar da hyperglycemia.
Abinda ya fi haifar da cututtukan hawan jini shine insulin, wanda ke aiki azaman mai sarrafa glucose a jiki. Amountsarancin mai ko rashin isasshen yawa yana haifar da karuwar sukari. Sabili da haka, cututtukan hawan jini na haɓaka cikin mellitus na ciwon sukari mafi yawan lokuta.
Yanzu game da yawan abin da hormones na iya haifar da hyperglycemia. Waɗannan abubuwa ne masu aiki a cikin ƙwayoyin hancin aiki. Lokacin da jiki ya samar da adadin kuzari na irin waɗannan kwayoyin halittu, rikicewar metabolism yana faruwa, wanda, bi da bi, yana haifar da karuwar sukari .. Glandon adrenal shima yana sarrafa matakan glucose. Suna samar da: abubuwan jima'i masu aiki a jikinsu, adrenaline da glucocorticoids.
Tsoffin tsaka-tsakin ne a cikin tsarin furotin, kuma, musamman, suna kara yawan amino acid. Daga gare ta, jiki yana samar da glucose. Sabili da haka, idan akwai yawancin kwayoyin jima'i na jima'i, wannan na iya haifar da hyperglycemia.
Glucocorticoids sune hormones da ke rama sakamakon tasirin insulin. Lokacin da kasawa a cikin samarwarsu ta faru, hargitsi a cikin ƙwayoyin metabolism na iya faruwa.
Adrenaline kuma yana aiki a matsayin mai sasantawa a cikin samar da glucocorticoids, wanda ke nufin karuwa ko raguwa na iya shafar sukari. Mafi yawa ga wannan dalilin, damuwa na iya haifar da hauhawar jini.
Kuma abu daya: hypothalamus shine ke da alhakin samar da adrenaline. Lokacin da matakan glucose ya ragu, yana aika da siginar da ta dace zuwa glandar adrenal, karɓar abin da ke tsokanar da sakin adrenaline mai mahimmanci.
Alamu
Cutar kwayar cutar sankara ce ta bambanta kuma tana dogara ne akan girman haɓaka glucose da kuma halayen mutum na jikin mai haƙuri.
Akwai manyan alamu guda biyu wadanda koda yaushe suna bayyana lokacin da hyperglycemia ya faru.
Da farko - wannan babban ƙishirwa ne - jiki yana ƙoƙarin kawar da yawan sukari ta hanyar ƙara yawan adadin ruwa. Alamar ta biyu - urination akai-akai - jiki yayi ƙoƙarin cire glucose mai yawa.
Mutumin da yake cikin yanayin tashin hankali na iya tasirin rashin gajiyawa da asarar jiji da gani. Halin epidermis sau da yawa yana canzawa - yana zama bushewa, wanda ke haifar da itching da matsaloli tare da warkarwa na rauni. Sau da yawa akwai rikice-rikice a cikin aikin tsarin zuciya.
Tare da matukar sukari sosai, hargitsi na sani dole ya faru. Mai haƙuri na iya fishi da rauni. Lokacin da aka isa bakin kofa, mutum zai fada cikin rashin tsoro.
Na farko taimako da far
Lokacin gano alamun farko na wannan yanayin, dole ne a fara auna matakin sukari ta amfani da na'urar ta musamman.
Idan matakin sukari ya kasance a ƙasa da maki 14, ba kwa buƙatar ɗaukar wasu matakai na musamman - ya isa don samar wa jiki da adadin ruwa na wajibi (kusan 1 lita na awa 1).
Don haka kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ma'aunin kowane sa'a ko lokacin da yanayin ya tsananta. Tsarin ruwa na iya zama da wahala saboda rauni ko kuma girgizawar mai haƙuri.
A irin wannan yanayi, haramun ne a zuba ruwa a bakin ta da karfi, sakamakon wannan, yana da matukar yuwuwar shiga fitsarin numfashi, a sakamakon wanda mutum zai sha. Akwai hanya daya kawai - kiran gaggawa. Yayinda take tafiya, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi jin daɗi.Idan abun glucose ya zarce adadi na 14 mmol a kowace lita, to ya zama tilas a saka allurar a cikin sashin da aka wajabta hakan.
Gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata ya ci gaba cikin karuwar mintuna na 90-120 har sai yanayin ya daidaita.
Tare da hyperglycemia, maida hankali na acetone kusan koyaushe yana tashi a cikin jiki - yana buƙatar saukar da shi.
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yin lavage na ciki ta amfani da hanyar da aka shirya don wannan, ko amfani da maganin soda (5-10 grams a kowace lita na ruwa).
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Bayyanar cututtuka da ka'idodin taimako na farko don maganin hawan jini:
Asibitin zai gudanar da cikakken bincike, gano musabbabin cutar kuma ya tsara ingantaccen magani. Jiyya da kanta tana nufin abubuwa biyu ne: riƙe ayyukan al'ada na yau da kullun da kawar da tushen cutar. Na farko, bi da bi, a mafi yawan lokuta ya ƙunshi ƙaddamar da insulin (akai-akai ko kuma yayin lokutan fashewa).
