Rashin aiki a cikin metabolism wanda ya haifar da rikicewar hormonal na iya haifar da mummunan lalata a cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Don ramawa don ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta, an riga an ƙirƙira hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda ke da kaddarorin daban-daban, sakin fasahar magunguna da fasalin aikace-aikace.
Ba haka ba da daɗewa ba wani sabon magani ya bayyana don tallafawa masu ciwon sukari - Novorapid. Menene kayan aikinta kuma ya dace ayi amfani dashi?
Tsarin magunguna da kaddarorin
Novorapid ya ƙunshi babban sinadari mai aiki - insulin aspart (a cikin adadin 100 PIECES) da abubuwan da ke cikin taya (zinc chloride, metacresol, phosphate dehydrate, ruwa). Ana samun babban bangaren ta hanyar sake haɗawa da DNA na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yisti Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Insulin Novorapid Penfill
Wannan ƙwayar tana ba da damar rage yawan glucose, yana ƙara narkewa, yana rage sukarin jini. Yana tsokani haɓakawar samuwar glycogen da kuma tsarin samar da lipogenesis. Kwayoyin Hormone suna fasalin kwayoyi masu saurin motsa jiki da aiki sosai.
Kwanan nan, an samar da wani nau'i mai dacewa na maganin, Flexpen. Wannan na'urar, alkalami ne mai sirinji da aka cika shi da mafita. Daidaita ma'aunin yana da girma sosai kuma yana daga raka'a 1 zuwa 60.
Manuniya da contraindications
Yankin Novorapid shine maganin cutar sukari. Alamu don amfanin sa kamar haka:
- ciwon sukari da ke dogaro da insulin;
- wasu lokuta cututtukan da ba na insulin-da-na kansa ba;
- haɓaka jimrewa ta jiki tare da ƙara nauyi;
- normalization na nauyi;
- rigakafin daga farko na hyperglycemic coma.
Umarnin don amfani da Novorapid Penfill yana nuna cewa an ba shi izinin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ga yara (fiye da shekaru 6), da kuma ga mata masu juna biyu da masu lalama. Koyaya, yayin shayarwa, watakila likita zai ba da shawarar ɗan ƙaramin matakin.
A duk tsawon lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lokacin da ake shirinta, ya zama dole kula da lafiyar likita sosai game da yanayin matar ta zama tilas. Kafin haihuwa da kuma lokacin farko bayan bayarwa, buƙatar canje-canje na insulin, saboda canje-canje na ilimin halittar jiki, don haka daidaitawar kashi na Novorapid na iya dacewa. Yawan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana faruwa ne sakamakon ƙarancin sakamako masu illa tare da daidaita yanayin aiki.
Ba za ku iya shiga Novorapid ba idan mai haƙuri:
- ƙara haɗarin hauhawar jini;
- akwai rashin haqurin mutum daya.
Tare da yin amfani da barasa, Novorapid kuma yana da haɗari don amfani, saboda a cikin wannan haɗin waɗannan abubuwan haɗin zai iya rage sukari sosai kuma suna haifar da ƙin jini.
Ba kamar sauran magungunan da ke kunshe da insulin ba, gabatarwar Novorapid ba a haramta shi kan ci gaban kamuwa da cuta ba. Koyaya, a lokacin cutar, ya kamata a daidaita sashi don hana bayyanar alamun rashin jin daɗi. Ana iya ƙara yawan ko dai (idan akwai zazzabi), ko rage (tare da lalata hanta ko ƙoda koda).
Siffofin aikace-aikace da sashi
Shigar da Novorapid ana bada shawarar ko dai kafin abinci ko bayan abinci. Kayan aiki yana fara nuna aiki bayan minti 10, kuma an isa mafi girman cikin sa'o'i 1-3.
Bayan kamar awanni 5, lokacin bayyanar ya kare. Wannan yana ba ku damar amfani da shi lokaci guda tare da wasu kwayoyi dauke da insulin (tare da tsawon lokaci na aiki).
An lura cewa yin amfani da Novorapid nan da nan bayan an gama cin abinci ana nuna shi ta babban inganci wajen amfani da glucose. Ingancin aikinta ya ma fi amfani da insulin mutum.
Yawan farawa don lissafin shine 0.5-1 UNITS a kowace kilogram na nauyi. Amma mutum sashi ya kamata a ci gaba da halartar likita. Idan aka zaɓi ƙarami kaɗan, to za a iya haɓaka hyperglycemia a hankali a cikin sa'o'i da yawa ko kwanaki. Idan adadin da ake buƙata ya wuce, alamu hypoglycemic bayyanar cututtuka. Lokacin canza abin da ake ci, canza abincin na iya buƙatar ƙarin gyaran kashi.
An ba da shawarar yin allurar mafita ko dai a cikin kugu ko ga saman cinya ko kafada, subcutaneously. Kuma kowane lokaci ya kamata ka zaɓi sabon sashin jiki, don hana samuwar ƙwayar cuta.
A wasu halaye, likitan ya ba da shawarar gudanar da aikin kwantar da hankali na Novorapid ta hanyar jiko tare da saline, amma wannan hanyar gudanarwa ita ce ta ma'aikacin lafiya.
Ya kamata a lura cewa lokacin yin allurar irin wannan maganin, bincika kullun na sukari ya zama dole. Tare da yin amfani da lokaci ɗaya tare da inhibitors na ACE, anhydrase na carbonic da MAO, kamar yadda tare da pyridoxine, fenfluramine, ketoconazole, masu amfani da giya ko tetracyclines, ana inganta tasirin Novorapid.
Lokacin da aka haɗu tare da kwayoyin hormones, heparin, nicotine, phenytoin, diazoxide, ana lura da kishiyar sakamako. Kwayoyi masu ɗauke da sinadarai masu ɗauke da ƙwayoyi da masu haɗari tare da thiol suna tsokani halakar kwayoyin insulin.
Kafin amfani da Novorapid, tabbatar cewa:
- an zaɓi kashi daidai;
- Maganin insulin ba a girgije ba;
- alkalami mai rauni bai lalace ba;
- Ba a yi amfani da wannan katangar kafin ba (an yi nufinsu ne kawai don amfani guda).
Idan insulin, wanda yake wani ɓangare na Novorapid, ana amfani dashi don kula da mara lafiya a karon farko (a farkon magani ko lokacin da ake canza magani), allurar farko ta mafita ya kamata likita ya sa ido sosai don ganowa da magani na lokacin sakamako da kuma lura da yiwuwar mummunan tasirin da kuma daidaitawar sashi.
Novorapid Penfill da Flekspen - menene bambanci? Insulin Novorapid Penfill shine ainihin kundin katako wanda za'a iya saka shi cikin alkalami mai warwarewa, yayin da Flexspen ko Quickpen alkalami ne wanda za'a iya ajiye shi tare da kayan kicin da aka riga aka shigar dashi.
Side effects da yawan abin sama da ya kamata
Ana lura da mafi yawan lokuta na sakamako masu illa a matakin farko na amfani kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana danganta su da buƙatar daidaita sashi. An bayyana su da raguwa mai yawa a cikin sukari na jini (hypoglycemia). Mai haƙuri yana haɓaka rauni, rarrabuwa, rage ƙarfin gani, jin zafi, da gazawar zuciya.
Wataƙila sakamako masu illa:
- kurji
- hyperemia a wurin allura;
- halayen anaphylactic;
- kumburi
- wahalar numfashi
- sauke matsin lamba;
- raunin narkewa;
- a wasu halaye, matsaloli tare da tunani.
Idan sashi ya wuce sosai, alamomin masu zuwa na iya bayyana:
- katsewa.
- asarar sani.
- kwakwalwa kasawa.
- a cikin matsanancin yanayi, mutuwa.
Farashi da analogues
Don insulin Novorapid Penfill, matsakaicin farashin shine 1800-1900 rubles a kowane fakiti. Flekspen yakai kimanin ruble 2,000.
Magungunan Humalog
Kuma menene zai iya maye gurbin Novorapid tare da maganin insulin? Mafi sau da yawa, ana maye gurbin maganin tare da Humalog ko Apidra, amma ba tare da izinin likita ba, bai kamata a gudanar da irin wannan maganin ba.
Nasiha
Binciken Novorapid yana nuna cewa wannan magani:
- Abu ne mai matukar inganci kuma ingantaccen wakilin insulin;
- yana buƙatar tsarin zazzabi na musamman, sabili da haka, ya kamata a ƙara kulawa da hankali ga yanayin ajiya;
- zai iya yin aiki da sauri, musamman a yara, kuma a lokaci guda yana tsokanar kwatsam a cikin sukari;
- na iya buƙatar jaraba mai tsawo tare da daidaitawar sashi;
- Ba shi da arha sosai ga jama'a saboda yawan farashi.
Reviews game da miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da inganci galibi, amma ba za a iya amfani da wannan magani ba akan shawarar abokai ba tare da takardar izinin likita ba.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Yadda za a sami Novorapid Penfill daga alkalami mai syringe:
Novorapid kayan aiki ne mai dacewa don daidaituwa da yanayin masu ciwon sukari, amma ya kamata a kusantar da amfani da shi da tsananin taka tsan-tsan. Ana iya buƙatar ƙarin sa ido sosai yayin amfani da shi a farkon lokacin haihuwa, lokacin tsara iyali, lokacin daukar ciki, lactation, da kuma farkon magani. Idan an yi la'akari da duk ka'idodi kuma babu contraindications, yana iya taimakawa sosai don magance matsaloli tare da sukari mai yawa.
