Insulin glargine kwatankwacin tsohuwar ƙwayar mutum ce, wanda ake samu ta hanyar sake haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin DNA na wani nau'in.
An kwatanta shi da ƙarancin ƙarfi a cikin yanayin tsaka tsaki. Wannan abu shine babban bangaren maganin da ake kira Lantus.
Wannan magani yana da tasiri mai karfi na hypoglycemic kuma ana amfani dashi don daidaita tsarin glucose. Labarin mai zuwa ya ƙunshi cikakken bayani game da miyagun ƙwayoyi na Lantus, analogues na wanda kuma ana iya samun shi anan.
Bayanin maganin
Ana amfani dashi lokacin da mai haƙuri ya kamu da ciwon sukari, wanda dole ne a kula dashi da insulin. Musamman ma sau da yawa, ana ba da magani ga manya, matasa da yara kanana shekaru biyu. Wakilin hypoglycemic da kansa yana da bayyanar ruwan bayyananne mara launi da launi.
Insulin lantus
Bayan an gabatar da shi a karkashin fata, maganin acidic na mafita ya zama cikakke, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar microprecipitate, daga abin da ake ƙara yawan sassan insulin glargine a kai a kai. An canza abu mai aiki zuwa metabolites biyu masu aiki M1 da M2.
A yanzu, an tabbatar da babban ingancin wannan magani. A cikin jarirai sama da shekara biyu da ciwon sukari irin 1, jin daɗin rayuwa gaba ɗaya yana inganta sosai bayan gudanarwa.
Contraindications
Ba'a bada shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don amfani da:
- babban hankalin mai aiki ga kwayoyin cutar;
- yara a ƙarƙashin shekara biyu;
- tare da taka tsantsan ga mata a dukkan matakan ciki.
Side effects
Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun sakamako na amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine hypoglycemia.
Yana wakiltar mafi yawan jiki amsawar ga insulin far. Wannan na iya yiwuwa a lokuta inda yawan wannan kwayar ta girma sosai idan aka kwatanta da bukatun jikin mutum.
Alamun wannan cuta suna bayyana kwatsam. Amma, yawanci rikicewar ƙwayoyin cutar neuropsychiatric akan asalin neuroglycopenia suna zuwa ne ta alamun alamun adrenergic counterregulation.
Yadda ake shiga?
Wannan magani yana nunawa da tsawon lokacin da ake kamuwa da shi, saboda haka ya fi dacewa a zaɓi shi fiye da, alal misali, sauran ƙwayoyin insulin Lantus. An wajabta wa marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari da ke fama da cutar insulin, kuma a wannan yanayin muna magana ne ba kawai game da cutar farko ba.
Mafi yawan analogues na maye gurbin insulin Lantus sune Novorapid, Humalog, da Apidra.
Lantus, kamar wasu analogues na wannan insulin, ana gudanar dashi ta allurar subcutaneous. Ba'a yi nufin sarrafawar ciki ba. Abin mamaki shine, ana lura da tsawon lokacin da wannan maganin ya kasance idan aka gabatar dashi cikin mai mai kitse.
Idan kun yi watsi da wannan ƙa'idar kuma ku gabatar dashi cikin jijiyoyin wuya, zaku iya tsokanar abin da ya faru na rashin ƙarfi a cikin jini. Dole ne a gabatar dashi cikin kitse na ciki, kafadu ko gindi.Yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta cewa ba ku iya yin allurar insulin a wuri guda ba, tunda wannan ya cika ne tare da samuwar hematomas.
Lantus na analogues, kamar kansa, ba dakatarwa bane, amma shine mafita gaba daya.
Yana da mahimmanci a nemi shawara tare da likitan ku game da amfani da ba magungunan kanta ba, amma sanannun analogues, waɗanda ke da tasirin iri ɗaya.
Analogs
Don kawar da mummunan halayen bayyanar cutar sankara, ƙwararrun likitoci sun tsara magungunan Lantus da shahararrun magungunan analogues. A cikin dogon lokaci, irin waɗannan magungunan sun sami sannu a hankali kuma a halin yanzu ana ɗaukar su lamba daya a cikin yaƙi da wannan cin zarafin tsarin endocrine.
Yawancin fa'idodi na maganin wucin gadi na wucin gadi:
- yana da tasiri sosai kuma yana da ikon rage alamun bayyanar cutar sankara;
- yana da ingantaccen bayanin martaba;
- dace don amfani;
- zaka iya aiki tare da injections na miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da rufin asirin kansa.
Analogues na wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi suna canza lokacin bayyanar mutum zuwa cikin kwayar mutum na ƙwayar cuta don samar da tsarin ilimin mutum a cikin kulawa da mafi girman kwanciyar hankali ga mai haƙuri da ke fama da rikicewar endocrine.
Wadannan magunguna suna taimakawa ga cimma daidaituwa tsakanin hadarin saukar da sukari jini da kuma cimma burin glycemic matakin.
Magungunan Humalog
A wannan lokacin, akwai wasu da ake yawan amfani da su analogues na hormone na mutum:
- ultrashort (Humalog, Apidra, Novorapid Penfill);
- tsawanta (Lantus, Levemir Penfill).
Tsawancin magungunan Lantus Solostar analogues, bi da bi, shima yana da - T mmaraba an ɗauke shi ɗayan shahararrun.
Lantus ko Tresiba: Wanne ya fi kyau?
Don farawa, ya kamata kuyi la'akari da kowannensu daban-daban. Abubuwan da ke aiki da ƙwayar da ake kira Tresiba shine insulin degludec. Kamar Lantus, alamu ne na hormone na mutum. Godiya ga aiki mai zafi na masana kimiyya, wannan magani ya sami kayan musamman.
Don ƙirƙirar sa, an yi amfani da ƙwararrun ilimin halittar ɗan adam na DNA tare da haɗin gwiwar ƙwayar Saccharomyces cerevisiae, kuma an inganta tsarin kwayoyin insulin na mutum.
Magungunan Tresiba
A yanzu, ana iya amfani da wannan maganin ta marasa lafiya, da na farkon da na biyu na cututtukan cututtukan ciki Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yana da wasu fa'ida idan aka kwatanta da sauran analogues na insulin, wanda a yanzu akwai adadi mai yawa.
Dangane da alkawuran masana'antun, ba za a iya haifar da cutar hypoglycemia ba lokacin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Tresiba.Akwai wani amfani ga miyagun ƙwayoyi: ƙarancin canji a matakin glycemia yayin rana. A takaice dai, yayin maganin warkewa ta amfani da magungunan Treciba, ana kiyaye yawan sukarin jini na awanni ashirin da huɗu.
Wannan fa'idodi ne mai mahimmanci, tunda amfanin wannan analog na Lantus yana ba ku damar yin tunani game da insulin ba kawai da rana ba, har ma da dare.
Amma wannan kayan aiki yana da muhimmin lalacewa: ba a ba da shawarar amfani da shi ba ga mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekara goma sha takwas, masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa. Hakanan baza'a iya yinsa ta allura ta ciki. Ana amfani da subcutaneous amfani kawai.
Amma ga Lantus, duk fa'idodi da aka bayyana a sama. Amma idan muka zana daidaituwa tsakanin waɗannan maye gurbin insulin, zamu iya yanke hukunci cewa matakin glycated hemoglobin yana raguwa zuwa mafi girman amfani da maganin Tresib fiye da na Lantus. Abin da ya sa analogues na ƙarshen suna da inganci sosai.
Lantus analogues a Rasha
A yanzu, a kasar mu sanannun analogues na wannan kayan maye gurbi na insulin mutane sune Tresiba da Detemir (Levemir).
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi Levemir
Tunda tabbatattun halaye na Tresiba an bayyana a sama, 'yan kalmomi ya kamata a faɗi game da Levemir. An dauke shi da ake kira mafi ƙarancin analog na insulin ɗan adam na tsawaita aiki, wanda ake gudanar dashi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana.
A yanzu, ana amfani da Levmir don fara maganin insulin don ciwon sukari na type 2. Zai iya samar da isasshen adadin insulin a cikin jini. Wannan yana ba ku damar sarrafa glycemia.Daga cikin fa'idodin wannan analog shine cewa yana ba da tabbacin ƙarancin haɗarin glucose jini a cikin ɗan adam.
Bugu da kari, dangane da fa'idarsa da daddare, idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran kwayoyi, yana ba ku damar iya zazzage sigar daidai don cimma daidaituwa na yawan sukari da ake so. Bugu da kari, baya tsokani saitin karin fam.
Amma ga tsawon lokacin magani, ya dogara da kashi. Da farko, ya kamata ku yi amfani da Levemir sau ɗaya a rana. Matsayi na farko ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su sami insulin a baya ba kusan raka'a 9 ne ko raka'a 0.1-0.2 / kg tare da nauyin jikin al'ada.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Cikakken bayanin da shawarwari don amfani da insulin Lantus a cikin bidiyon:
Wanda ya ƙera Lantus baya cikin ƙasa ɗaya, amma biyu - Jamus da Rasha. Ana iya siyanta a wasu kantin magunguna, amma ba da jimawa ba analologues ko sigar aiki da kanta ana yawan amfani dashi. Wannan saboda magani kwanan nan yana da matukar wahala a samu. A cikin Lantus, girke-girke na Latin yawanci yana kama da wannan: “Lantus 100 ME / ml - 10 ml”.
Jiyya mai zurfi ta amfani da wannan magani na iya inganta ingantacciyar rayuwa da sarrafa glycemia a cikin mutane iri biyu masu ciwon sukari. Yana da mahimmanci a kusanci liyafar don kar a sami sakamako masu illa. Tabbatar ka bi sashi na likita wanda aka wajabta don hana nau'ikan rikitarwa da sakamakon amfani.
