Lokaci shine kuɗi: Yaya gwajin sukari na jini yake yi a asibitin?

Glucose na jiki yayi daidai da fetur a cikin tanki na mota, tunda shine tushen kuzari. A cikin jini, yana bayyana sakamakon rushewar carbohydrates, wanda muke samu tare da abinci.

Harkokin ciki na musamman, insulin, wanda ke samar da koda, yana da alhakin matakan glucose.

Kuna iya ƙayyade wannan mai nuna alama ta hanyar yin binciken ƙira. Za mu bincika abubuwa masu zuwa: me yasa kuma ga wanda ya wajaba, yaya yawan gwajin jini don sukari, da kuma yadda ake bayar da shi.

Me yasa gudummawar jini don sukari?

Abin da ke cikin glucose ya kamata ya zama al'ada. Wannan yana nuna cewa koda yana aiki daidai kuma yana fitar da isasshen hormone kamar yadda ake buƙata a yanzu.

Game da matsalar cututtukan ƙwayar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, ana iya ƙirƙirar wuce haddi ko rashin glucose, waɗanda su ma suna da haɗari.

Wannan yana faruwa tare da ciwon sukari, wasu cututtukan cututtukan tsarin endocrine, kazalika bayan shan wasu magunguna. Hakanan, ana iya danganta mata masu juna biyu a cikin ƙungiyar haɗari saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da yiwuwar lalacewar hormonal, ciwon sukari na gestational na iya haɓaka.

Ana ba da shawara ga lafiyayyen mutum ya gudanar da bincike a cikin shekaru uku. Mutane sama da 45, tare da wuce kima na jikin mutum kuma suna yin rayuwa mara amfani ya kamata su duba jininsu sau ɗaya a shekara.

Mata suna buƙatar yin wannan yayin ciki da bayan haihuwa, yayin da jariri yake shayar da mama. Wasu bayyanar cututtuka na iya nuna hypo- ko hyperglycemia.

Tabbatar ka shiga gwaji mai ban mamaki idan kana da:

• urination ya karu;
• na dogon lokaci tarko da kananan raunuka basa warkarwa;
• ko da yaushe ji ƙishirwa;
• hangen nesa ya karu sosai;
• akwai rushewa koyaushe.

Iri daban-daban na gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje da mahimmancin asibiti

Baya ga ginin, wanda ke ƙayyade matakin sukari, akwai nau'ikan bincike daban-daban.

A cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana duba jinin don:

1. matakin glucose. Wannan shine mafi yawan gwajin da aka saba dashi wanda aka tsara shi azaman hanawa ko kuma idan kuna tsammanin karuwa ko rage yawan sukari. Ana ba da jini daga jijiya ko daga yatsa. Abun da ake bukata shine gudummawar jini "akan komai a ciki" don kar a rikita sakamakon;
2. haƙuri glucose (tare da motsa jiki). Ya ƙunshi matakai uku. Na farko shine gwajin sukari na yau da kullun, sannan a ba mai haƙuri ruwan sha mai sha kuma ana sake maimaita gwajin sau biyu a tsaka-tsakin sa'a guda. Yana ba da damar gano rikicewar metabolism;
3. C peptides. An wajabta don kimanta ayyukan ƙwayoyin beta, waɗanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin. Hakanan yana taimaka wa kwararru su tantance nau'in ciwon suga;
4. matakin fructosamine. An wajabta wannan gwajin ne ga masu ciwon suga domin sanin matsakaicin matakin glucose a cikin sati biyu. Waɗannan bayanan suna taimaka wajan fahimtar ko za'a iya rama cutar sankara ta hanyar magani, i.e. kiyaye abubuwan sukari tsakanin iyakoki na al'ada;
5. glycated haemoglobin. Yana ba ku damar bincika haemoglobin, wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar yin hulɗa da sukari a cikin jini. Sanya wa masu ciwon sukari don kimanta jiyya da kuma gano alamun ɓoye na ciwon sukari (a farkon matakan);
6. haƙuri haƙuri glucose ciki. Ana ba da gudummawar jini daidai da gwajin glucose na al'ada tare da kaya;
7. matakin lactate (lactic acid). Lactic acid shine sakamakon fashewar glucose a cikin sel. A cikin lafiyar jiki, lactate yana mamaye kyallen. Wannan gwajin ana wuce shi, kamar yawancin gwaje-gwaje, akan komai a ciki.

Shin ina bukatan shirya wani bincike ne a gida?

Don amincin sakamakon, kana buƙatar bin shawarar da aka gabatar da kowa kafin ta ƙwace halitta.

Shawarwarin suna kama da wannan:

1. kafin ɗaukar gwajin kuma aƙalla awanni 12 kafin shi, ba za ku iya cin abinci ba har ciki ya zama komai;
2. wata rana kafin wucewa an haramta shan giya;
3. Kafin ɗaukar gwajin, zai fi kyau kada ku kula da haƙoran hakora da bakin magana tare da haƙoran haƙora ko rigar taimako, ko amfani da cingam. Suna iya ƙunsar sukari, wanda zai iya shiga cikin jini kuma ya gurbata sakamakon;
4. Hakanan kuna buƙatar gabatar da iyaka na yau da kullun akan kofi, shayi da abin sha mai ban sha'awa, da kuma ware yaji, mai, soyayyen abinci da kayan lemun abinci daga abinci a wannan lokacin.

Yaya ake gwada glucose na jini?

Lokaci na farko da aka fara gano glucose nan da nan yayin haihuwa. Don yin wannan, ta amfani da scarifier, yi huda akan diddige jariri kuma ɗaukar adadin jinin da ya wajaba.

Ana yin gwajin jini a cikin marasa lafiya da safe, bayan haka an aika da kayan tarihin don bincike.

Ouswararren jinsi ko ƙyalli (daga yatsa) jinin ya dace azaman kayan bincike. Smallayan ƙaramin bambanci shine cewa babban adadin, aƙalla 5 ml, dole ne a bayar dashi daga jijiya.

Ka'idodin glucose na jini daga jijiya da yatsa kuma sun bambanta. A cikin shari'ar farko, an dauki 6.1-6.2 mmol / L na al'ada, kuma a cikin na biyu, 3.3-5.5 mmol / L.

Kwanaki nawa ake yin gwajin jini don sukari a asibiti?

Kowace cibiyar likitanci tana da kusan iri ɗaya iri ɗaya: a farkon rabin rana, ana ɗaukar jini daga marasa lafiya don bincike, sannan a rabi na biyu ana bincika su.

A ƙarshen ranar aiki, sakamakon ya shirya, kuma da safe ana rarraba su a ofisoshin likitocin.

An keɓance shi kawai don kwatance da aka yiwa alama "cito", wanda a cikin Latin yana nufin "gaggawa". A irin waɗannan halayen, ana gudanar da bincike ne na ban mamaki don hanzarta bayarwa. Kuna iya jira sakamakonsa yayin zaune a cikin farfajiza a ƙarƙashin ofishin.

Bayyana gwajin sukari: al'ada da karkacewa

Yawan sukari ana kiranta glycemic index. Don lafiyar jiki, idan an dauki jini daga yatsa, karatun yana daga 3.3-5.5 mmol / L.

Don jinin da aka karɓa daga jijiya, ana ɗauka 6.1-6.2 mmol / L a matsayin al'ada. Idan glycemic index bai zama ko fiye da yadda aka saba ba, to an tsara wani gwajin jini.

Lokacin da bincike yayi amfani da bayanan:

• idan matakin glucose ya zarce 7 mmol / l, ana gano cutar kansa;
• idan matakin sukari ya kasance 7 ko fiye mmol / l, ana yin gwajin farko na ciwon sukari koda ba a cikin alamun halaye ba, bayan haka an wajabta gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose;
• idan gwajin tare da kaya yana nuna fiye da 11 mmol / l, tabbatar da ganewar asali;
• idan yayin cikin ciki sukari jini shine 4.6-6.7 mmol / l, cutar sankarar mahaifa na iya haɓaka;
• idan matakin glycated haemoglobin shine 6.5-7%, wannan yana nuna ingantaccen magani;
• idan gwajin ciwon sukari na haemoglobin ya haifar da sakamako sama da 8%, to maganin ba shi da tasiri.

Kudin bincike na dakin gwaje-gwaje

Wataƙila ka iya buƙatar sayan kayan yau da kullun don wannan: mai sutturar fata da adiko na goge baki.

A cikin asibiti mai zaman kansa, gwajin glucose na asali zai fara daga 200 rubles, don ƙarin gwaje-gwaje na musamman wanda zaku biya daga 250 rubles.

Bugu da kari, farashin bincike na iya bambanta dangane da wurin da kuma manufofin farashin kamfani na likita mai zaman kansa.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Yaya ake yin cikakken ƙididdigar jini? Amsar a cikin bidiyon:

Gwajin gwajin glucose shine kawai zaɓi don gano sakamakon da ya dace! A matsayin madadin, ana amfani da glucometers, wanda ke ba da sauri, amma ba mafi kyawun sakamako ba.