An wajabta maganin rage sukari don maganin baka don maganin marasa lafiya da matasa a cikin maganin cututtukan mellitus. Kayan aiki yana rage haɗarin rikitarwa.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
INN: metformin; a Latin - Metforminum.
An wajabta maganin rage sukari don maganin baka don maganin marasa lafiya da matasa a cikin maganin cututtukan mellitus.
ATX
A10BA02.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Tsarin fitowar zamani shine Allunan. Kowane kwamfutar hannu an rufe fim. Abun da ya ƙunshi 500 MG, 850 MG ko 1000 MG na metformin hydrochloride.
Aikin magunguna
Samfurin yana da tasirin hypoglycemic.
Pharmacokinetics
Baƙon abu yana faruwa daga ƙwayar gastrointestinal. Maimaitawar abu mai aiki a cikin jini ya kai matsakaici bayan sa'o'i 2, da kuma bayan cin abinci - bayan awa 2.5. Wani lokaci metformin yana tarawa a kyallen takarda. Kodan ya cire ta daga jiki a farkon ranar bayan gudanarwa. Batun hana fita -> 400 ml / min. Tare da lalacewa aiki na renal, an keɓe shi ya fi tsayi.
Abin da aka wajabta
An wajabta magunguna don ƙarancin abincin don rage yawan glucose a cikin jini. An nuna magungunan ga marasa lafiya da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, gami da kiba. Ana iya amfani da wasu kwayoyi tare don rage glucose jini ko insulin.
An wajabta magunguna don ƙarancin abincin don rage yawan haɗarin glucose na jini.
Contraindications
Kafin amfani, yana da mahimmanci don nazarin contraindications. Ba a wajabta magunguna ga marasa lafiya da wasu cututtuka da yanayi:
- hypoxia a kan asalin matsalar anemia, zuciya da gazawar numfashi, matsananciyar ciwon zuciya, lalata hawan jini;
- rashin ruwa a jiki.
- rashin lafiyan amsa ga kayan aiki mai aiki;
- mai rauni mai hanta da aikin koda (gami da matakan haɓakar creatinine);
- kasancewar cututtuka masu yaduwa;
- shan giya
- karuwar taro na jikin ketone a cikin jini na jini;
- ciwon sukari na ketoacidotic;
- lactacidemia;
- yin amfani da abinci mai kalori mara ƙima (a cikin abincin ƙasa da kcal 1000 a kowace rana);
- da buƙatar amfani da isotopes na rediyo na rediyo a lokacin binciken:
- ciki
Abubuwan da ke aiki suna shiga cikin madarar nono, saboda haka dole ne a daina ciyar da abinci kafin a fara maganin.
Tare da kulawa
Tare da taka tsantsan, an wajabta magunguna ga yara da tsofaffi marasa lafiya, da kuma matsaloli tare da kodan (keɓaɓɓe na creatinine - 45-59 ml / min). Idan aiki yana da alaƙa da ƙwaƙwalwar aiki na jiki, dole a yarda da sashi tare da likita.
Yadda ake ɗaukar Metformin Richter
Auki kwamfutar hannu a ciki ka wanke shi da ruwa tsarkakakke.
Kafin ko bayan abinci
Ya kamata a ɗauki allunan kafin abinci ko tare da abinci.
Don asarar nauyi
Don asarar nauyi a kan asalin ciwon sukari mellitus, sashi ya kamata likita ya saita shi.
Tare da ciwon sukari
An wajabta shi don nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari na 2 mg na 500 MG, 850 MG ko 1000 MG kowace rana. Idan ya cancanta, ƙara sashi bayan makonni 2. Matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun shine 3 g ko 2.5 g kowace rana (don sashi na 850 MG). Tsofaffi marasa lafiya ba sa buƙatar ɗaukar fiye da kwamfutar hannu 1 a kowace rana tare da sashi na 1000 MG.
Game da ciwon sukari-wanda yake dogaro da ciwon sukari mellitus, ana wajabta wani magani gwargwadon tsarin iri ɗaya, amma ana iya buƙatar rage rage yawan sashin insulin.
Ya kamata a ɗauki allunan kafin abinci ko tare da abinci.
Side effects
Magungunan suna da haƙuri da kyau sosai, amma sakamakon na iya faruwa.
Gastrointestinal fili
Akwai tashin zuciya, naushi mai zafi, shimfidu kwance, da amai. Mai haƙuri zai iya ɗanɗana ƙarfe a bakinsa.
Daga gefen metabolism
Akwai take hakkin samuwar jini sakamakon karancin bitamin B12 a cikin jini.
A ɓangaren fata
Fashin fata.
Tsarin Endocrin
Kudin shiga zai iya haifar da jin kai, raguwa matsa lamba, jin tsoka da gajiya. Sau da yawa, lokacin da adadin ya wuce adadin, hypoglycemia ya bayyana.
Cutar Al'aura
Kumburi na fata, redness da itching.
Yanayin aiki na iya haifar da jin zuciya.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a wasu yanayi yana haifar da raguwa a cikin matakan glucose. Damuwa, tsananin farin ciki, hankalin mai dauke da hankali na iya bayyana. Yayin aikin jiyya, ya fi kyau ka guji tuki motoci da yin aikin da ke buƙatar ƙara yawan jan hankali.
Umarni na musamman
Tare da yin amfani da insulin da na gwaje-gwaje na lokaci guda, ya zama dole don saka idanu kan matakin sukari a cikin jini. Jiyya yana buƙatar kulawa da likita a koyaushe, ciki har da yanayin kodan, auna ma'aunin lactate da bitamin B12 a cikin jini (musamman yara da tsufa).
Yadda ake amfani da Metformin 1000?
Menene mafi kyawun ɗaukar Flemoxin Solutab ko Amoxiclav?
Ana amfani da Diaformin don rage yawan taro a cikin jini. Karanta ƙari game da wannan magani a nan.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa ba sa yin maganin.
Gudanar da Metformin Richter ga Yara
Ana iya amfani dashi idan shekarun ya kasance daga shekaru 10.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Wajibi ne a lura da yanayin kodan kuma a hankali a zabi sashi.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
An cire kudin shiga tare da rauni mai girma na renal. Yakamata a yi taka tsantsan lokacin da keɓancewar creatinine shine 45-59 ml / min.
Idan cututtukan hanta mai tsanani sun kasance, ba a sanya magani ba.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Idan cututtukan hanta mai tsanani sun kasance, ba a sanya magani ba.
Yawan damuwa
Tabletsarancin jijiyoyin Allunan suna haifar da wuce haddi. Dizzness, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, amai, zafi tsoka, m haske, gudawa faruwa. Kuna iya dakatar da bayyanar cututtuka na lactic acidosis ta amfani da hemodialysis.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Akwai raguwa sakamakon tasirin Allunan yayin da aka hada su da GCS, kwayoyin hodar iblis, estrogens, adrenaline, antipsychotics, hormones thyroid.
Decreasearancin raguwa a cikin hankali yana faruwa yayin ɗaukar salicylates, masu hana ACE, abubuwan oxygentetracycline, kalaman sulfonylurea, acarbose da clofibrate.
Magungunan suna da karfin jituwa tare da abubuwan coumarin da cimetidine. Lokacin hulɗa tare da Nifedipine, wakili na hypoglycemic yana haɗuwa da sauri, amma ya fi tsayi daga jiki.
Shirye-shiryen cationic suna ƙara maida hankali ga abu mai aiki da kashi 60%.
Lokacin hulɗa tare da Nifedipine, wakili na hypoglycemic yana haɗuwa da sauri, amma ya fi tsayi daga jiki.
Amfani da barasa
An haramta amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don haɗuwa tare da ethanol. Shan giya yana haifar da madara acidosis.
Analogs
Sauya wannan kayan aiki tare da irin waɗannan kwayoyi:
- Murmushi;
- Amaryl;
- Ciwon sukari;
- Glidiab;
- Maninil.
Akwai analogues na abu mai aiki:
- Siofor;
- Glucophage;
- Glyformin;
- Metfogamma.
A cikin kantin magani zaka iya samun maganin tare da ƙarin rubutu a kan kunshin:
- Zentiva
- Dogo
- Teva
- Sandoz
- Astrapharm.
Kafin siyan, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa babu rashin lafiyar jiki da sauran halayen da ba a so. Zai fi kyau a nemi likita kafin a maye gurbinsa.
Wanne ya fi kyau - Metformin ko Metformin Richter
Dukansu magungunan an tsara su don inganta yanayin marasa lafiya tare da hyperglycemia. Ga waɗannan kwayoyi, abubuwan taimako a cikin umarnin da masu kera sun bambanta, amma daidai suke da aiki.
Yanayin hutu Metformina Richter daga kantin magani
An sake shi ta hanyar takardar sayan magani.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Ana iya ba da umarnin kantin magani ta kan layi ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.
Dukansu magungunan an tsara su don inganta yanayin marasa lafiya tare da hyperglycemia.
Farashi don Metformin Richter
Farashin Metformin Richter a Rasha shine 250 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Sanya murfin a cikin wuri mai duhu tare da tsarin zazzabi har zuwa + 25 ° C.
Ranar karewa
Rayuwar shelf shine shekaru 3.
Metformin Richter mai gabatarwa
Gideon Richter-RUS ZAO (Russia)
Ra'ayoyi akan Metformin Richter
Ingantattun bita suna nuna tasirin maganin, sakamako mai sauri da aminci. Marasa lafiya waɗanda suka kasa rasa nauyi cikin kankanin lokaci suna ba da amsa mara kyau. A wasu halaye, ana ganin bayyanar sakamako masu illa.
Likitoci
Maria Tkachenko, endocrinologist
Lokacin shan kwayoyin, hankalinsa ga insulin yana ƙaruwa, kuma a sakamakon haka, jiki yakan fara sarrafa carbohydrates sosai. A cikin lura da cutar, kuna buƙatar cin abinci da motsa jiki a kai a kai. Cikakken magani zai taimaka wajen gujewa hauhawar jini da rage haɗarin rikitar cututtukan zuciya.
Anatoly Isaev, masanin abinci mai gina jiki
Magungunan yana taimakawa rage yawan gluconeogenesis - samuwar glucose daga abubuwan da ba a amfani da su a cikin carbohydrate (kwayoyin kwayoyin). Nazarin sun tabbatar da cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi suna bin maganin hyperglycemia. Magungunan suna taimakawa rage nauyi, amma a cikin hadaddun farji. A kan yanayin shaye-shaye na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, an hana shan kwaya, gami da lokacin jiyya tare da saukad da shi.
Marasa lafiya
Kristina, 37 years old
Magungunan ya cece ni daga hauhawar jini. An daidaita matakan sukari ta hanyar shan waɗannan kwayoyin magani da rayuwa mai aiki. Na dauki kwamfutar hannu 1, kuma bayan kwanaki 10 likita ya karu da kashi zuwa kwakwalwa biyu. kowace rana. Da farko ta ji rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki, bloating, tashin zuciya. Bayan kwana ɗaya, alamun sun ɓace.
Rage nauyi
Marina, 29 years old
Magungunan sun maye gurbin Siofor daga masana'anta "Berlin-Chemie" (Jamus). Aikin daidai ne, mai sauƙin ɗauka. Na lura da laxative sakamako bayan shan da flatulence. Metformin ya taimaka don magance jimrewa. Tsage nauyin 9 a cikin watanni 4 da rabi. Abincina ya ragu, kuma ina cin ƙarancin carbohydrates saboda abinci na. Ina bayar da shawarar magani.
Ilona, dan shekara 46
Bayan aikace-aikace, ta rasa kilo 8 cikin watanni shida. Matsin lamba ya koma al'ada, kirdadon jini ya inganta. Yawan mummunan cholesterol da glucose ya ragu. Abubuwan da ke tattare da sakamako, banda wahalar, basu lura ba. Zan ci gaba da jiyya tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi, saboda akwai sakamako, kuma farashin karɓaɓɓu ne.
