Sugar a cikin jiki yana shiga cikin matakai daban-daban. Don ingantaccen aiki na gabobin, matakin sukari ya zama al'ada.
Bambanci da yawa daga dabi'un al'ada suna da sakamako masu illa kuma suna haifar da ci gaba da cututtuka, da farko ciwon sukari mellitus.
Nazarin yawan tattarawar glucose a cikin jini ana buƙatar don tantance yanayin lafiyar da amsawar da za ta iya daidaitawa. Kuna iya ɗaukar sukari na jini daga yatsa ko daga jijiya.
Matsayin sukari a cikin jiki
Sugar shine babban tushen makamashi don aiki sel da kyallen takarda. Sugar yana shiga jiki bayan ya sami abinci. Mafi yawancin abu yana cikin hanta, yana samar da glycogen. Lokacin da jiki yake buƙatar abu, hormones ya juya glycogen zuwa glucose.
Don tabbatar da cewa yawan sukarin yana da kullun, mai nuna insulin shine yake sarrafa shi, wani kwayar cutar dake nuna kumburin ciki.
Tare da rage yawan glucose a cikin farji, samar da glucagon yana farawa. Norepinephrine da adrenaline, waɗanda ke haifar da glandar adrenal, suna haɓaka matakan glucose.
Har ila yau, Glucocorticoids suna da tasiri kai tsaye, suna kuma ba da gudummawa ga samar da adrenaline. Wasu abubuwa masu kama da kwayoyin-sura kuma suna iya kara yawan glucose.
Abubuwa da yawa na hormones suna shafar karuwar glucose, amma daya daga cikinsu zai iya rage wannan matakin.
Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia shine karuwa a cikin sukari na jini. Ana gane wannan yanayin a matsayin mai haɗarin gaske, tunda yana haifar da take hakki iri-iri. Babban alamun cututtukan hyperglycemia sune:
- m ƙishirwa
- bushe mucous membranes,
- urination akai-akai.
A wasu yanayi, haɓaka glucose ana ɗaukar amsawa ce ta jiki. Misali, wannan sabon abu yana faruwa ne tare da matsanancin damuwa, ɗimbin nauyi, haka kuma tare da raunin da ya faru.
A cikin waɗannan halayen, hyperglycemia yana ɗaukar ɗan gajeren lokaci. Proaukar yanayin karuwar sukari yana nuna cutar. Dalilin, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine wasu cututtuka.
Yawan sukari a cikin jini yana tashi saboda cututtukan endocrine. Daga cikin irin wannan cututtukan, ciwon sukari ya fi yawa. Dalilin karuwar yawan glucose shima cuta ne wanda ke tattare da rikitarwa na rayuwa. A wannan yanayin, adon mai ya bayyana, wanda lalacewa ta haifar da karuwa a cikin jikin mutum.
Tare da cututtukan hanta, sukari kuma ya fara tashi. Don yawancin maganganun kwayoyin wannan ƙwayar cuta, hyperglycemia alama ce ta halayyar mutum. Wadannan cututtukan suna da alaƙa da keta mahimmancin aikin hanta, don haka akwai adadin glucose a cikin nau'in glycogen.
Babban dalilin cutar sankara shine haifar da yawan sukari ta abinci. Dole ne a tuna cewa sukari da sauri yana magance jiki, yayin da yake ba da wani adadin kuzari wanda yake buƙatar amfani dashi don aikin jiki.
Saboda matsananciyar damuwa, haɓaka matakan sukari na jini na iya farawa. Rashin damuwa na dindindin yana kunna glandar adrenal, wanda ke samar da kwayoyin halittar da suka wajaba don daidaita mutum ga damuwa. Yawan sukari yana ƙaruwa, saboda gaskiyar cewa jiki ya rasa ikon yin shi sosai.
Sakamakon wasu cututtukan da ke saurin kamuwa da cuta, cututtukan hauka na iya faruwa. Sau da yawa wannan yana faruwa tare da cututtuka, waɗanda ke dauke da kumburi nama. Dole ne a tuna cewa ƙara yawan glucose shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sankaran mama. Saboda wannan, yana da matuƙar mahimmanci a kula da matakan glucose koyaushe.
Ana rarrabe alamun cututtukan hyperglycemia masu zuwa:
- yawan sha'awar shan ruwa
- rage cin abinci
- asarar ƙarfi
- gajiya,
- bushe bakin
- rage rigakafi,
- sabuntawa na dogon lokaci na tarko, raunuka da yankewa,
- itching da fata.
Za'a iya cimma matakan sukari idan kun bi tsarin abinci na musamman, inda ake amfani da abubuwan glucose sosai.
Hyperglycemia na iya zama cuta mai zaman kanta, ko alama ce ta cutar sankara a cikin jiki.
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia ana kiranta matakin rage yawan glucose a cikin jini. Irin wannan ilimin na iya bayyana saboda tsananin cin abinci mai ƙarancin isasshen ƙwayoyin carbohydrates. Babban alamun cututtukan hypoglycemia sune:
- apathy
- gajiya
- tashin zuciya
- haushi
- migraines.
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan hypoglycemia ana ɗaukar aikin wuce kima a jiki. Tare da hypoglycemia, adadin carbohydrates yana raguwa, wanda ke kaiwa zuwa ga ƙarewar jiki.
Babban mahimmancin alamun cutar hypoglycemia shine:
- farin ciki
- barkewar tashin hankali,
- kullun gajiya
- yawan urination, musamman da daddare,
- tashin zuciya
- jin komai a ciki.
Dalilin wadannan abubuwan shine kwakwalwar ba za ta iya samun adadin abincin da ya dace ba.
Idan baku dauki matakan haɓaka sukari na jini ba, wannan zai haifar da bayyanar rikice-rikice, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar matsanancin ƙwayar tsoka, rashi maida hankali, aikin magana mai rauni. Hakanan ana iya samun disorientation a sarari.
Rikitaccen haɗari na hypoglycemia shine bugun jini, a cikin abin da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ta lalace sosai. Bugu da kari, har ila yau, yiwuwar samun ci gaba ta kasance. Tare da wannan ilimin, mutum na iya mutuwa.
Za'a iya magance ƙananan glucose tare da gyaran abinci. Yana da mahimmanci don wadatar da abinci tare da samfuran sukari.
Sugararancin sukari, kamar hyperglycemia, yanayi ne mai haɗari wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar jiki.
Glucose
Yaron da shekarunsa bai wuce wata 1 yakamata ya yi nuni da 2.8 zuwa 4, 4 mmol / L ba. Yaran da ke kasa da shekara 14 yawanci suna da sukari a cikin adadin 3.2-5.5 mmol / L. Daga shekaru 14 zuwa 60, glucose na jini bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 3.2 da sama da mm 5.5 ba. Mutane daga shekara 60 zuwa 90 suna da darajar sukari daidai na 4.6-6.4 mmol / L. Bugu da ari, taro na yau da kullun a cikin jini shine 4.2-6.7 mmol / L.
Glucose din jini na yau da kullun akan ciki mara nauyi shine 3.3 - 5.5 mmol / L, idan yazo ga lafiyar mutum. An yarda da wannan ka'idodin a koyaushe a magani. Bayan cin abinci, matakin sukari na iya tsalle zuwa 7.8 mmol / h, wanda kuma ake ɗauka an yarda dashi.
Alamar da aka nuna a sama sune ka'idodin sukarin jini daga yatsa. Lokacin da aka yi nazarin a kan komai a ciki daga jijiya, yawan glucose koyaushe zai zama mafi girma. A wannan yanayin, an ba da izinin adadin sukari na kusan 6.1 mmol / L.
Ciwon sukari, ba tare da la'akari da nau'ikan sa ba, yana buƙatar riko da kai tsaye ga abinci na musamman.
Don kula da sukari a cikin jiki tare da ciwon sukari, kuna buƙatar bin shawarar likita kuma ku bi tsarin lafiya. Zaka iya zaɓar wa kanka wasanni mara kyau mai yawa da kuma motsa jiki akai-akai. A wannan yanayin, matakin sukari zai kasance kusa da alamu waɗanda ke halayyar mutum mai lafiya.
Ana yin kamuwa da cutar sankarau a cikin mutane daban-daban bayan wucewa na gwajin sukari na sukari a cikin komai a ciki. Likitoci sukan yi amfani da teburin da ya dace. A mahimmancin sukarin jini sune:
- Tsarin sukari a cikin jinin mara nauyi a kan komai a ciki shine daga 6.1 mmol / l,
- Ka'idar sukari a cikin jinin venous daga 7 mmol / l.
Idan an dauki jini don sukari awa daya bayan cin abinci, to, alamar ta kai 10 mmol / L. Bayan minti 120, al'ada ta zama har zuwa 8 mmol / L. Kafin zuwa gado, da yamma, matakin glucose yana raguwa, matsakaicin darajar shi a wannan lokacin shine 6 mmol / l.
Sugararancin sukari na jini na iya zama cikin matsakaici a cikin yara da manya.
Likitocin sun kira wannan yanayin ciwon suga. Matsalar glucose ta rikice a cikin kewayon 5.5 - 6 mmol / L.
Duba sukari
Don bincika glucose na jini, kuna buƙatar zargin cutar sankara. Alamu don bincike shine ƙishirwa mai tsanani, ƙoshin fata da yawan urination. Yaushe za a auna sukari na jini tare da glucometer? Ya kamata a ɗauki ma'aunin a kan komai a ciki na kansu, a gida, ko a cikin asibiti.
Mita na glucose na jini shine na'urar auna sukari na jini wanda ke buƙatar ƙaramin digo. Wannan samfurin yana da ingantattun sake dubawa kawai. Mita yana nuna sakamakon bayan ma'aunin, yana nuna su akan nuni.
Kafin amfani da mit ɗin, ya kamata ka bincika umarnin. Ana yin binciken ne a kan komai a ciki, tsawon awanni goma batun bai kamata ya ci abinci ba. Ya kamata a wanke hannu da kyau tare da sabulu, sannan tare da motsi iri ɗaya don shimfiɗa tsakiya da yatsunsu zobe, suna shafe su da maganin barasa.
Ta yin amfani da scarifier, suna ɗaukar jini don sukari daga yatsa. Ba a amfani da digo na farko ba, kuma digo na biyu akan tsarar gwajin, wanda aka sanya a cikin na'urar. Sannan mita tana karanta bayanai kuma tana nuna sakamakon.
Idan mit ɗin ya nuna cewa glucose ɗin jinin ku mai azumi yana da girma sosai, to ya kamata ku sake yin wani gwaji daga jijiya a ƙarƙashin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Wannan hanyar tana ba da cikakken ingantaccen karatun glucose.
Don haka, za a bayyana mafi kyawun mai nuna sukari na jinin mutum. Dole ne likitan likita ya ƙayyade yawan abin da ke nuna bambanci da na al'ada. Yawancin ma'auni sune ma'aunin zama dole a matakin farko.
Idan manyan alamun cututtukan sukari suna da rauni, to, zaku iya yin nazarin daya akan ciki mara nauyi. In babu bayyanar halayen, ana yin gwajin cutar ne a wani babban matakin glucose. Binciken yakamata ayi sau 2 akan ranaku daban. Ana yin nazarin farko a kan komai a ciki da safe ta amfani da glucometer, ana ɗaukar bincike na biyu daga jijiya.
Wasu lokuta mutane sun fi son iyakance yawan cin abinci kafin ɗaukar gwajin. Wannan ba lallai ba ne, tunda mai nuna alamun glucose na jini na iya zama ba abin dogaro ba. Haramun ne a ci abinci mai daɗi da yawa.
Ana shafa matakin sukari ta:
- wasu cututtukan cuta
- tsanani da na kullum cututtuka,
- ciki
- jihar-psycho rai.
Kafin bincike, ya kamata mutum ya huta. Ranar da za a ba da shawarar ba da shawarar sha barasa da abin sha.
Ana auna sukarin jini a kan komai a ciki. Idan mutum yana cikin haɗari, ya kamata a gwada shi sau biyu a shekara. Hakanan, binciken dole ne duk mutanen da suka tsallake zuwa shekaru 40 na miji.
Mutanen da ke da yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon sukari sun haɗa da:
- mata masu juna biyu
- mutane masu kiba.
Hakanan, mutanen da danginsu suka sha wahala daga nau'in na biyu na cututtukan sukari sun fi dacewa su kamu da cutar.
Ba shi da wuya a gano adadin kuɗin glycemic. Idan mutum ya san al'ada, idan ya karkace, zai tafi likita da sauri ya fara magani. Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce mai haɗari wanda ke barazana ga lafiya da rayuwa tare da rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da shi. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai ci gaba da batun gwajin sukari na jini.
