Cutar cututtukan mahaifa - me yasa suke bayyana kuma yaya ake bi da su?

Ciwon sukari mellitus tsokani yawancin rikitarwa. Sau da yawa, akasarin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, wanda ke fama da cutar sankarau, wanda ke lalacewa ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini, yana sa halarta na farko.

Mahimmancin wannan rikitarwa yana kama da dala tare da sepsis rauni a cikin koli da neuropathy a cikin tushen ciwon sukari na ciwo.

A wannan halin, yanayin mai haƙuri yana da raɗaɗi, jiyya yana da wahala da tsayi. Ba shi da sauƙi mutum kaɗaɗa da kansa don warkewar cutar ta trophic. Rashin kula da rashin lafiya na barazanar kamuwa da cutar hanta da yatsar reshe na baya.

Dalilai na ci gaba

Ciwon mara wanda ke fama da cutar siga wata hanya ce ta hanyoyin kwantar da hankali wanda ke bayyana kanta a matsayin raunuka marasa warkarwa na dogon lokaci, fitowar sa wacce ke sauƙaƙe ta rashin abinci mai ƙoshin jijiya, taɓarɓarewar cibiyar sadarwa.

Wadannan dalilai masu zuwa suna taimakawa ga farawar ulcers a cikin ciwon sukari:

• keta mutuncin fata akan ƙananan sassan (sarƙoƙi, fasa, alamomi);
• Pathology na tsarin jijiyoyin jini (varicose veins, thrombophlebitis);
• fata yana ƙone a ƙafafu;
• lalacewar ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi na etiologies daban-daban (cin zarafin ciki);
• saka takalma, sutura ba a girma (mara dadi, iska, motsawa).

Mutanen da ke da kiba da ciwon sukari irin na II da nau'in cututtukan da ke dogaro da kwayoyin cuta na cikin haɗari. A hadarin masu ciwon sukari ne wadanda suka yi watsi da wasanni: kwararawar jini a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen yana haifar da tsarin ƙwayoyin jini na jini.

Matsayi

Cutar da ake tunani ana halin ci gaba.

• Mataki na farko. Akwai raguwa a cikin hankalin masu karɓar raɗaɗin a cikin martani ga jin zafi, matsi, bayyanar zazzabi. Mai haƙuri yana jin ƙarancin ƙafafun kafafu, ƙonewa, nauyi a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen;
• 2 mataki. Rashin nasarar capillaries da manyan hanyoyin jini yana ci gaba. Alamomin farko na cutar sun bayyana: an rufe tsoffin kyallen takarda tare da raunuka na bushewa, a wuraren microtrauma, an kafa yashwa, wanda ba shi da kyau a sake farfadowa;
• 3 mataki. Kwayar cutar ta bayyana a fili. Ulcers suna rufe babban yanki na fatar, suna da rigar tare da zubar jini. Ba tare da maganin ta hanyar maganin taɓo daidai ba, tsarin purulent yana haɗuwa. A wannan matakin, ciwo mai raɗaɗi ba ya nan, cutar ta ci gaba, an lura da lalacewar fata, yanayin "ƙafafun ciwon sukari" yana faruwa;
• 4 mataki. Fata na fata yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar bayyanar da purulent exudate, ciwo na ciwo yana haɓaka. Idan mai rauni ya kai wannan matakin, zazzabi na jikin mai haƙuri ya tashi, rauni ya bayyana, taƙaitaccen hulɗa da wurin da ya shafa na kafa yana haifar da ciwo wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, har ilayau ya na tasowa, ya zama an cire ragowar kafa.

Kwayar cutar

A cikin matakin farko, cutar ba ta nuna alamun asibiti ba. Abun halayyar kawai shine tasirin "fata" fata. Hyperemia mai aiki, kumburi ana ganin hakan a yankin da abin ya shafa.

A lokaci mai tsawo, wuraren fata suna zama matacce, tare da haifar da sifofi masu kyau. Matakan ya gudana tsawon makonni.

Matakan raunuka

Yayinda cutar ke ci gaba, bayyanar mucopurulent, exudate na jini ya bayyana. Stickarfin sa mai ƙarfi da ƙanshi mai wari suna nuna kamuwa da cuta. A wannan matakin, trophic ulcer riga rauni ne.

Yana haɗuwa da jin zafi, jini na yau da kullun. Alamar halayyar cututtukan cututtukan cuta ce da ba za a iya jurewa ba, ƙonawa mai ƙonewa, nauyi a kafafu Ana bayyana wannan cutar musamman da daddare.

Idan ba tare da magani ba, cutar ta ci gaba sosai, tana shafar yadudduka masu zurfi. Mai haƙuri yana da zazzabi, ɓarɓar da lafiyar gaba ɗaya, ƙoshin raunuka, a cikin mawuyacin hali, an shafi ƙwayar ƙashi, ƙwayar cuta ta gangrene.

Jiyya

An nuna warkarwa na warkarwa don lura da cututtukan cututtukan trophic a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus. Ya ƙunshi waɗannan dabaru:

1. hanya mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da ke taimakawa kawar da tushen, cire alamun ciwo;
2. sa bakin ciki (ya dace a matakai na karshe);
3. hanyoyin gyaran jiki don kwantar da yanayin masu ciwon sukari, hanzarta tsarin warkarwa.

Magungunan magani

Babban mahimmancin magance cututtukan fata na fata shine maganin baka da aikace-aikacen Topical. Fara magani tare da daidaita matakan sukari.

Idan farkon bayyanar cutar insulin-da ke fama da ciwon sukari ya faru, ana lissafta kashi da ya dace na insulin don gudanar da aikin yau da kullun, ana shawarar shawarar rage cin abinci. Insulin a hankali yana kawar da tushen cutar koda, amma ba ya shafar kimar dawo da mutuncin fata.

Babban maganin yana faruwa sannu a hankali tare da yin alƙawarin daɗaɗɗun magungunan kwayoyi don nufin:

1. lura da tushen cututtuka na cututtuka na etiology;
2. ƙwararrun masanan cikin gida;
3. rage nauyi ta hanyar gyara gwiwa;
4. sabunta aikin aikin juyayi;
5. daidaituwa na wurare dabam dabam na jini, raguwa a cikin thrombophlebitis;
6. disinfection da raunuka tare da ƙwayoyin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta don hana tarawar ƙwayar fata.

Babban rukuni na kwayoyi don lura da cututtukan trophic:

• Delaskin - kirim mai-ba da kwayoyin halitta ba, yana rage cutarwa. Kayan aiki yana kashe flora na fure, yana rufe fata tare da kariya mai kariya;
• Fusicutan, Chloramphenicol - maganin rigakafi don aikace-aikacen Topical;
• Vulnostimulin - maganin rigakafi tare da tasirin anti-mai kumburi, yana haifar da rikicewar cututtukan ulcers;
• Diclofenac - lowers zafin jiki, yana sauƙaƙa kumburi, yana kawar da ciwo;
• Actovegin - cikakkiyar magani wanda aka shirya don kawar da hypoxia na nama.

Shiga ciki

Idan hanyar magunguna ba ta da tasiri, ana yin tiyata. Bayan nazarin sakamakon bincike da kuma tantance zurfin lalacewar nama, an nuna fitowar mamatan fata, abubuwan da ke cike da tsoro, kuma a matakan karshe na gangrene - yankan yanki na kamuwa da cutar.

Cire abin da ya shafa yana gudana ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

1. catheterization. Yin amfani da infusomat yana ba da damar jiyya na yanki na dogon kafa wanda ba warkarwa. Ba a amfani da shi a cikin binciken cutar da ke tattare da rashin hankali;
2. virtualarfin kwata-kwata. Zaɓin ƙwayar metatarsal mai zaɓi tare da kiyaye ƙafa;
3. maimaitawar magana. Arancin kaɗan na mamaye hanya, ya ƙunshi gabatarwar catheter na ciki tare da ramuka. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen cire taro na purulent da resorption na jijiya da ta lalace ba tare da saurin tiyata ba;
4. zazzanarsana Hanyar da ba ta da rauni ba don cire jijiyoyin da suka lalace daga babban jini. Ana aiwatar dashi a karkashin maganin sa barci ta hanyar amfani da coagulation na laser;
5. karafarini. Wannan juyawa ne daga sabon shafin fata wanda aka karɓa daga wani sashin jiki. Tare da taimakon dermatome, ana yin wani sashi na ƙoshin lafiya, wanda aka gauraye shi da suturar suttura zuwa yankin da abin ya shafa;
6. Tsarin hydrosurgical VERSAJET. Kayan aiki na zamani yana ba da izinin fashewar ƙwayoyin necrotic. Cikakken cire detritus tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da pathogenic flora yana ba da gudummawa ga cikakken haɓakar ƙwayar ciki ba tare da sake komawa ba.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Yin amfani da girke-girke na mutane yana da taimako a yanayi. Wannan yana ba ku damar hanzarta warkar da raunuka, don sauƙaƙa tafarkin cutar.

Babban inganci ya mallaki irin waɗannan girke-girke:

1. ganye na damfara. 20 g na mustard tsaba, chamomile da calendula furanni ana ɗauka, an dafa shi da ruwan zãfi, ana amfani da su don wanke ulcers wata daya;
2. albasa 3-5 saukad da na albasa ana shafawa zuwa ga wani katon gauze, ana shafawa a farfajiya. Amfani da maganin rigakafi don sarrafawa;
3. decoction tsuntsu ceri. An yanki ɓangaren sashi na tsire-tsire, an shafe ulcer tare da kayan ado kafin shafa man shafawa;
4. lotions tare da Sage da zuma. An shirya kayan ado daga sage, an haɗa zuma da ruwa a cikin ruwa, an shafa shi a cikin fata.

Hanyoyin motsa jiki

Kulawa da raunuka ya ƙunshi nadin aikin jijiyoyin jiki. An bayar da sakamako mai warkewa ta:

1. sakamako na kashe kwayoyin cutar laser;
2. tasirin magnetic don dawo da jijiyoyin bugun jini da sauƙaƙa ciwo;
3. sinadarin ozone zuwa saturate sel da oxygen;
4. laka na wanka don farfadowar epithelial, maidowar microcirculation.

Yin rigakafin

1. kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin fatar kan ƙafa da kafafu;
2. duk jan kafa a ƙafa suna da mahimmanci a zartar a cikin yanayin bakararre;
3. don hana lalacewar faranti ƙusa tare da fungi;
4. kula da matakin glucose na al'ada na jini;
5. Saka takalma masu santsi.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da lura da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin bidiyo:

Kula da cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa shine rigakafin yanke hannu. Sabili da haka, halayen da ke da alhakin cutar ya ba ka damar ci gaba da ciwon sukari a ƙarƙashin kulawa, da guje wa sakamakon da ba za a iya canzawa ba.