Magungunan Amikacin: umarnin don amfani

Don kawar da cututtukan cututtuka, ana buƙatar ingataccen maganin rigakafi wanda zai iya magance microflora na ƙwayar cuta kuma ba zai cutar da mai haƙuri ba. Amikacin ya dace da kula da marasa lafiyar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da su.

ATX

Lambar ATX ita ce J01GB06.

Amikacin ya dace da kula da marasa lafiyar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da su.

Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki

Sakin kwayar rigakafi yana cikin nau'in foda da aka yi amfani dashi don shirya maganin. An sanya kayan aiki a cikin ampoules. Kunshin ya ƙunshi kwalabe 1, 5, 10 ko 50.

Amadacin sulfate mai aiki yana nan a cikin adadin 250, 500 ko 1000 mg. Elementsarin abubuwa sune:

• ruwa don yin allura;
• sinadarin hydrogen phosphate;
• disodium edetate.

Aikin magunguna

Magungunan yana cikin aminoglycosides na semisynthetic. Magungunan yana da ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar cuta. Cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta ta nau'in aerobic da wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na gram-suna da hankali ga miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Amikacin ya shiga cikin dukkanin kasusuwa na jiki, tare da hanyar gudanarwar intramuscular na gudanarwa, yana kasancewa cikakke kuma cikin sauri.

Amadacin sulfate mai aiki yana nan a cikin adadin 250, 500 ko 1000 mg.

Amikacin ya dace da kula da marasa lafiyar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da su.

Pharmacokinetics

Kwayar rigakafi ta shiga cikin dukkanin kasusuwa na jiki. Tare da hanyar gudanarwa na ciki, yana kasancewa cikakke kuma yana cikin sauri.

An cire shi daga jiki. Magungunan zai iya shiga cikin shinge na mahaifa. Ana samun sinadaran da ke aiki cikin ruwa mai aiki.

Alamu don amfani

Amfani da kayan aikin yana nunawa gaban halaye masu zuwa:

• sepsis a cikin jarirai.
• cututtukan ciki
• pathologies na biliary fili;
• konewa, tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji daga microflora pathogenic;
• lalacewar gidajen abinci da ƙasusuwa ta ƙwayoyin cuta;
• cututtukan hanji;
• rashin kumburin huhu;
• cututtukan raunuka na fata;
• cututtukan cututtuka bayan tiyata;
• ciwon huhu.

Amfani da amikacin an nuna shi ga cututtukan mahaifa na ciki.

Contraindications

Kasancewar cututtukan da ke biyo baya da rikice-rikice rikice-rikice mai rikice-rikice na rikice-rikice na rikice-rikice na rikice-rikice na rikice-rikice na rikice-rikice rikice-rikice mai rikice-rikice rikice-rikice mai rikice-rikice rikice-rikice mai rikice-rikice rikice-rikice rikice-rikice na rikice-rikice masu zuwa cuta ne mai sabawa ga lokacin da aka ba da magani:

• auditory jijiya neuritis;
• hypersensitivity ga abun da ke ciki na kwayoyin;
• mai girma malfunctioning na kodan;
• babban hankali ga kwayoyi daga rukunin aminoglycoside;

Yadda ake nema

Kafin allurar, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar samfuri don ƙayyade matsayin ƙwarewar ƙwayar. Ana amfani da kayan aikin don intramuscular ko gudanarwa na ciki.

Ana yiwa marasa lafiya manya allura sau 2-3 a rana.

Farfesa na tsawon kwana 10. An zabi sashi daban-daban, saboda yanayin mai haƙuri, yakamata a yi la'akari da girman ci gaban cutar da nauyin jikin mutum.

Me kuma yadda ake kiwo

Don dilution amfani da 2-3 ml na distilled ruwa, dace da allura. Ana amfani da maganin a cikin kwalban ruwa, sannan a yi amfani dashi kamar yadda aka umurce shi.

Kafin allurar, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar samfuri don ƙayyade matsayin ƙwarewar ƙwayar.

Ana amfani da Amikacin don gudanar da intramuscular ko gudanarwa na ciki.

Don rage rauni a lokacin gudanar da magunguna, ana iya amfani da Novocaine.

Don rage jin zafi yayin gudanar da magunguna, ana iya amfani da Novocain 0.5% ko Lidocaine 2%. Lokacin da aka haɗa kayan haɗin ana ɗauka daidai gwargwado.

Shin zai yiwu a sha maganin don ciwon sukari

Amfani da amikacin bai haramta ta umarnin yin amfani da shi ba. Kafin magani ya zama dole don yin la’akari da yanayin mai haƙuri.

Side effects

Magungunan yana iya haifar da mummunan tasirin.

Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya

Bayyanar da mummunan sakamako daga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka:

• nutsuwa
• raunin ji, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, asarar aiki mara jituwa mai yiwuwa;
• rikicewar vestibular;
• take hakkin yaduwar jijiyar wuya.

Daga tsarin urinary

Waɗannan yanayi masu zuwa sun fi yawa:

• kasancewar furotin a cikin fitsari;
• rage fitar fitsari;
• kasancewar kwayoyin halittar jini a cikin fitsari.

A cikin yanayi mai wuya, mai haƙuri yana haɓaka rashin nasara na koda.

Magungunan zai iya haifar da asarar ji, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, asarar aikin da ba a iya sauyawa ba zai yiwu.

Amikacin yana haifar da bayyanar furotin a cikin fitsari.

A cikin yanayi mai wuya, bayan shan maganin, mai haƙuri yana haɓaka rashin nasara na koda.

Cutar Al'aura

Tare da haɓakar rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar, alamu sun bayyana:

• angioedema;
• fata mai ƙyalli;
• zazzabin ƙwayoyi;
• dermatitis;
• rashes akan fatar;
• lahani ga ganuwar ɓoye (phlebitis).

Umarni na musamman

Marasa lafiya tare da nakasar aikin na koda suna buƙatar daidaita sashi. Adadin magani an zaɓi yin la'akari da maida hankali ne ƙimar halittain a cikin ƙwayar jini ko ta hanyar ƙididdige ƙimar.

Amfani da barasa

Shan giya yayin jiyya yana inganta tasirin mummunan hanta. Bugu da kari, tasirin sakamako na iya faruwa.

Magungunan ƙwayar cuta na iya yin mummunan tasiri kan tuki.

Tare da haɓakar ɗanɗanar rashin lafiyan, itching na fata tana faruwa.

Ga tsofaffi, an tsara maganin tare da taka tsantsan.

A lokacin shayarwa da ciki, an haramta amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Shan giya yayin jiyya yana inganta tasirin mummunan hanta.

Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji

Magungunan ƙwayar cuta na iya yin mummunan tasiri kan tuki.

Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation

A lokacin shayarwa da ciki, an haramta amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Adana Amikacin ga yara

Ana iya amfani da maganin don magance yara. An zaɓi sashi yana yin la'akari da nauyin haƙuri.

Yi amfani da tsufa

Ga tsofaffi, an tsara maganin tare da taka tsantsan.

Yawan damuwa

Alamomin yawan shan ruwa sama sune:

• ƙishirwa
• gazawar numfashi;
• matsaloli tare da urination;
• karancin ji ko rashi;
• amai da tashin zuciya;
• aikin lalata hanta;
• Dizziness
• duka ko asarar daidaituwa na daidaituwa na motsi (ataxia).

Alamun yawan yawan shan Amikacin ƙishirwa.

Nan da nan neman taimakon likita a gaban bayyanannun alamun.

Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi

Abubuwa masu zuwa na hulɗa da Amikacin tare da wasu kwayoyi:

• yana iya haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali yayin amfani da hanyoyin toshewar hanji ko ethoxyethane;
• Ingancin ƙwayar rigakafi yana raguwa yayin amfani da penicillins a kan tushen ci gaban lalacewa na koda;
• mummunar tasiri a jikin gabobin ji yana ƙaruwa yayin shan magungunan Cisplatin ko magunguna madauki;
• karuwar sakamako mai guba a cikin kodan saboda amfani da NSAIDs, Vancomycin, Polymyxin, Cyclosporin ko Enfluran.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin rigakafin sun dace da magunguna masu zuwa:

• potassium chloride (dangane da abun da ke ciki na maganin);
• Erythromycin;
• ceflosporins;
• Vitamin C
• Nitrofurantoin;
• Chlortiazide;
• magungunan tetracycline (ya danganta da maida hankali ne akan mafita da abubuwan da yake dashi).

Analogs

Ana amfani da irin wannan sakamako ta hanyar:

1. Ceftazidime shine magani wanda acikin abu mai aiki shine 0.5 ko 1 g na ceftazidime. Magungunan yana da tasirin kwayan cuta.
2. Ceftriaxone magani ne na ƙungiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta cephalosporin. Magungunan yana nufin lalata ganuwar tantanin halitta.
3. Kanamycin shine maganin aminoglycoside. Magungunan yana hana ci gaban microflora pathogenic.
4. Cefixime magani ne mai mallakar ƙarni na 3 na cephalosporins. Ba a fallasa maganin ba ga beta-lactamase, yana da tasiri a gaban gram-korau da kuma gram-tabbatacce microflora. Akwai shi ta hanyar foda da allunan don maganin baka.
5. Lendacin magani ne wanda sakamakonsa na lalacewa ya ƙaru ga yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta.
6. Sulperazone magani ne na Semi-roba tare da tasirin antimicrobial.
7. Sizomycin magani ne mai yawan gaske na aikin hana ƙwayoyin cuta.

Sulperazone magani ne na Semi-roba tare da tasirin antimicrobial.

Lendacin magani ne wanda sakamakonsa na lalacewa ya ƙaru ga yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Cefixime - magani ne na ƙarni na 3 na cephalosporins, yana da tasiri a gaban gram-korau da gram-tabbatacce microflora.

Ceftriaxone - wanda ke nufin lalacewar ganuwar tantanin halitta.

Kanamycin - yana hana ci gaban microflora pathogenic.

Ceftazidime - magani wanda 0.5 ko 1 g na ceftazidime shine abu mai aiki, yana da tasiri na kwayan cuta.

Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan

Don siyan magani, kuna buƙatar samun takardar sayan magani a cikin Latin lokacin tuntuɓar likita.

Farashin Amikacin

Kudin maganin shine 40-200 rubles.

Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi Amikacin

Wurin ajiya dole ne ya bushe. Dole ne a kiyaye maganin daga hasken rana.

Yara bai kamata su sami damar yin amfani da magani kyauta ba.

Ranar karewa

Ya dace da shekaru 3.

Amikacin Reviews

Olga, ɗan shekara 27, Krasnodar

An wajabta magunguna don bi da 'yata, saboda ta fara kamuwa da cuta ta hanji. An gudanar da Amikacin a cikin jini. Yaron bai koka da jin zafi ko sakamako masu illa ba, don haka shan maganin ya tafi lafiya. Bayan kwanaki 3, an maye gurbin maganin tare da Ceftriaxone, amma babu sakamako mara kyau.

Sofia, shekara 31, Penza

Bayan haihuwar 'yarta, ta kamu da cutar. An sanya shi don yin allura tare da Amikacin tsawon kwanaki 5. Likita ya ce ba za ku iya yin hutu ba, in ba haka ba tilas ku fara jin magani. Hanyar shigowa ta gama, ta sami damar murmurewa cikin sauri. Babu wani mummunan sakamako masu illa. Lokaci ne kawai wani lokacin tashin hankali, amma cutar ba ta daɗe.

Elena, 29 years old, Norilsk

Amikacin ta kasance tare da 'yarta lokacin da zazzabirta ta yi tsalle yayin tashinta. A cikin sashen yara sun ba da allura tare da wannan magani, to, sun gaya mini in yi amfani da maganin na kwanaki da yawa. A ranar 3, yaron ya bayyana aibobi a fata. Dole na kira likita. Ya juya cewa wannan amsawar jiki ne. Bayan maganin rigakafi, an dauki antihistamines.