Sugar yana da girma sama da na al'ada: sanadin ilimin halayyar mutum da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini a cikin gwajin jini

Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa glucose na jini zai iya ƙaruwa tare da ciwon sukari kawai.

Amma akwai wasu cututtuka da yawa waɗanda ake lura da cutar hyperglycemia.

Duk abubuwan da ke haifar da karuwa a cikin sukari na jini an tattauna a cikin labarin.

Mummunan halaye a cikin maza da mata

Shan giya yawanci yakan haifar da yawan sukari.

Alkahol da sauri ya shiga cikin sel na hanji. A ƙarƙashin tasirinsa, samar da insulin ya fara ƙaruwa, matakan glucose sun ragu. Amma akwai wadataccen ci.

Kuma yawan motsa jiki a hade tare da shan yau da kullun yana haifar da babban kaya akan farji da rage aikinta. Ciwon sukari na tasowa. Maza da mata da ke da ƙoshin lafiya za su iya shan ɗan giya sau ɗaya a mako.

An yarda da masu ciwon sukari su sha barasa kawai a manyan bukukuwa. Imalimar da ta fi dacewa ita ce gilashin farin ko ruwan inabin ja, 250 giya na giya. Zai fi kyau mu ƙi sigari. Nikotine yana da mummunar mummunar mummunar cutar koda yayin haɗuwa da giya. A ƙarƙashin tasirin barasa, ƙwayoyin cuta mai guba da ke cikin taba ana riƙe su a jikin mutum na dogon lokaci.

Yana da kyau a kawar da al'adar shan kofi da safe.

Bayan duk wannan, adadin maganin kafeyin dake ƙunshe a cikin giyar na tonic ya isa don rage haɓakar sel zuwa insulin da 15%.

Hakanan ba a shawarar masu ciwon sukari su sha shayi mai ƙarfi ba.

Yawan cin abinci mai narkewa a jiki

Carbohydrates (sugars) yana ba jikin mutum ƙarfin da yake buƙata don rayuwa. Amma wuce haddi carbohydrates a cikin abinci tsokani hyperglycemia.

Wasu mutane suna yin fitsari ba tare da sukari ba, wasu suna saka fannoni daban-daban na kayan shayi.

Masana kimiyya sun bayyana bambanci a cikin abubuwan da aka zaɓa na ɗanɗano ta hanyar aikin aikin kwayoyin, wanda ke da alhakin kafa masu karɓar harshe. A sharholiya tsinkaye, da kadan da bukatar Sweets, da kuma akasin haka.

A dabi'a mata basa kulawa da dandano mai danshi. Sabili da haka, galibi sun fi son maciji a abinci.

Cututtukan endocrine

Babban maganin cututtukan endocrine wanda ke haifar da alamun cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta shine pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis, cutar Cushing.

Pheochromocytoma yana haifar da babban ƙwayar plasma na norepinephrine da adrenaline. Wadannan abubuwa suna da alhakin tattara sukari. Thyrotoxicosis wani yanayi ne na cututtukan dake tattare da cutar ta thyroid, wanda jiki ke fara samar da kwayoyin hodar iblis a cikin jiki. Wadannan abubuwa suna kara matakan glucose.

Cutar ta Cushing cuta ce ta neuroendocrine wacce a ciki adrenal cortex tana samar da kwayoyin halittu a jiki.

Cututtukan koda, fitsari, hanta

Bambancin canje-canje a cikin hanta, pancreas yana shafar matakin glycemia a cikin jini.

Mayar da hankali na sukari yana ƙaruwa. Wannan saboda hanta da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta suna cikin aikin haɗin kai, adanawa da kuma ɗaukar glucose.

Tare da pancreatitis, cirrhosis, kasancewar tasirin tumor, insulin ya daina ɓoyewa a cikin girman da ake buƙata. Sakamakon wannan shine ciwon sukari na biyu.

Sanadin hauhawar cututtukan fata na iya zama cin zarafin kodan. Lokacin da karfin wannan kwayar ta ragu, ana gano sukari a cikin fitsari. Wannan yanayin ana kiran shi glucosuria.

Idan an sami cututtukan hanta, kodan da cututtukan fata a cikin yaro, to lallai ne a ci gaba da neman magani da zaran cutar ta ci gaba, jaririn zai fuskanci ciwon sukari.

Ciwon sukari mellitus

Abinda ya fi haifar da haɓakar haɗuwa da glucose shine ciwon sukari. Akwai iri biyu na wannan cuta:

• nau'in farko. A wannan yanayin, samar da insulin gaba daya an dakatar dashi. Anyi bayanin wannan ta hanyar cewa tsarin rigakafi yana kashe sel da ke da alhakin samar da hormone. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ilimin ilimin halittu yana bayyana kanta a cikin ƙuruciya. Cutar a cikin yaro ana haifar da ita ta hanyar kwayar cuta ko kwayoyin halittar jini;
• na biyu. Irin wannan ciwon sukari yana tasowa, yana farawa daga tsaka-tsakiya. Ana samar da insulin, amma sel ba za su iya yin ma'amala da shi ba. Ko kwayar halittar ba a hade ta da yawa ba.

Nau'in na biyu na ciwon sukari yana haifar da abubuwa da yawa: rashin abinci mai gina jiki, nauyin jiki, ƙarancin aiki. Sabili da haka, don guje wa ci gaban cutar, an bada shawarar jagorantar rayuwa mai kyau, bi abinci.

Haɓaka ɗan gajeren lokaci da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cin zarafi

Ba a ambaci karuwar yawan sukarin jini a koyaushe.

Wani lokaci sukari yana ƙaruwa tare da magani, ƙonewa, da dai sauransu.

Bayan dakatar da tasirin abin da ke haifar da damuwa, matakin glycemia ya koma al'ada.

Za'a iya lura da haɓaka na ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da matsanancin motsa jiki, damuwa mai ƙarfi, jin zafi na tsawan lokaci, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, zafin jiki. Yi la'akari da abubuwanda suka fi yawa.

Yarda da sakamako na kwayoyi

Groupsungiyoyin magunguna masu zuwa na iya haifar da hauhawar jini:

• diuretics na rukunin thiazide. Misali, indapamide;
• masu amfani da beta suna maganin cututtukan zuciya. Musamman, Carvedilol da Nebivolol;
• glucocorticoids. Na iya ƙaruwa da ƙwayar ƙwayar plasma kwatsam;
• kwayoyin hana daukar ciki;
• maganin hana haihuwa;
• wasu abubuwan psychotropic;
• steroidal anti-mai kumburi magunguna. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga prednisolone. Amfani na dogon lokaci yana haifar da ciwon sukari na steroid.

Wadannan magungunan suna taimakawa wajen magance wata cuta ta musamman. Amma ɗayan abubuwan da suka mallaka shine ikon haɓaka taro na glucose. Tare da tsawaita amfani da irin waɗannan magunguna, musamman ma a cikin tsufa kuma a lokacin daukar ciki, za a iya samun ciwon sukari. Sabili da haka, ba za ku iya zaluntar kwayoyi daga wannan rukunin ba, sanya su da kanku.

Babban ciwon zuciya, angina pectoris

A cikin mummunan rauni na mahaifa, an lura da gagarumar karuwa a cikin sukari mai jini.

Haɓaka abubuwa na triglycerides, furotin na C-mai amsawa, shima yana faruwa.

Bayan bugun zuciya, dukkan dabi'u sun koma daidai. Tare da angina pectoris, ciwon sukari cuta ne na gama gari.

Asedara yawan matakan sukari yayin ƙonewa, tiyata a ciki

Bayan tiyata a kan duodenum ko ciki, wani yanayi yakan faru wanda yakan sa sukari cikin sauri daga hanjin cikin jini.

Wannan yana rage haƙuri haƙuri. A sakamakon haka, akwai alamun ciwon sukari.

Rashin rauni na kwakwalwa shima yana daya daga cikin sanadin tashin hankali. Alamomin ciwon sukari suna bayyana tare da lalacewar hypothalamus, lokacin da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar tsofaffi don amfani da glucose ya ragu.

Bayyanar cututtuka da alamun babban matakin

Idan ƙwayar cutar kwayar cutar ta plasma tana da girma sosai, takamaiman alamomi suna fara bayyana a cikin mutum. Misali:

• asarar ƙarfi;
• urination akai-akai;
• cin gindi;
• ƙishirwa;
• mutum ya fara jin rashin lafiya, amai yana faruwa;
• kullun ji na bushe bushe;
• ƙamshi warin ammoniya daga rami na baka.
• ji na gani na iya raguwa;
• nauyi yana fara raguwa cikin hanzari, duk da cewa matakin motsa jiki, rage cin abinci ba ya canzawa;
• akwai yawan jin bacci.

Baya ga alamun da ke sama, maza sun bayar da rahoton lokuta na lalatawar jima'i. Anyi bayanin wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa ana fara samar da testosterone a cikin wadataccen adadin. A cikin mata, cututtukan kumburi na gabobin maza na iya zama mafi yawan lokuta.

Hormone na jini

Kwayar ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi da yawa na sel waɗanda ba su da magudanar ruwa kuma ana kiransu tsibirin na Langerhans. Waɗannan tsibiran suna haɓaka insulin da glucagon. Latterarshen yana aiki azaman mai adawa da insulin. Babban aikinta shine haɓaka matakan glucose.

Hormones da zasu iya haɓaka sukari na plasma suma suna haifar da ƙwayoyin pituitary, thyroid, da na adrenal gland. Sun hada da:

• cortisol;
• girma hormone;
• adrenaline
• thyroxine;
• triiodothyronine.

Wadannan kwayoyin ana kiransu contrainsular. Tsarin juyayi mai cin gashin kansa yana shafar metabolism metabolism.

. Lokacin da alamun cututtukan hyperglycemia suka bayyana, yana da mahimmanci a bincika cikakken bincike. Wannan zai tabbatar da abin da ya sa matakin glucose ya yi tsalle.

Gwajin glucose

Ana yin gwaji na jini don gano ƙwayar glycogen. Ana ɗaukar samfurin plasma daga yatsa. An gudanar da jarrabawar ne a kan komai a ciki.

Matsakaicin al'ada ya bambanta daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L.

Wani lokaci sukanyi bayanin martaba, gwajin nauyin sukarin, sukari mai narkewa.

Ana gudanar da binciken a cikin kowane asibiti ko asibiti. Idan babu lokacin da za a zauna cikin layi, to, yana da kyau ku sayi glucometer, wanda zai ba ku damar yin bincike a gida.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Babban dalilan samuwar sukari mai hawan jini:

Don haka, sukarin jini zai iya tashi saboda dalilai daban-daban. Ba lallai ba ne wannan yanayin yana nuna ci gaban ciwon sukari. Amma a kowane hali, yana da muhimmanci a sha cikakken magani da magani.