Upsungiyoyi na shirye-shiryen insulin
Babban mahimmancin jiyya na nau'in I ciwon sukari shine gabatarwar wasu allurai na insulin a cikin jinin mai haƙuri. Dangane da alamuran mutum, ana amfani da wannan hormone ɗin don maganin ciwon sukari na II.
Kimiyya na zamani ya rarraba shirye-shiryen insulin cikin rukunan, la'akari da ragi na farawa na tasirin jini (rage ƙwayar jini):
- ultrashort;
- gajere;
- tsawaita;
- hade mataki.
Dogon Lalacewa: Ribobi da Cons
- sakamakon tasirin matsakaici shine 8-12, a wasu marasa lafiya - har zuwa awanni 20;
- aiki na dogon lokaci - 20-30 (a wasu yanayi 36) sa'o'i;
- karin dogon aiki - sama da awanni 42.
Menene shirye-shiryen insulin na tsawon lokaci?
Yi la'akari da magungunan da suka fi shahara a ƙungiyar su.
Isofan insulin
Ana amfani da wannan kayan aiki a cikin kwayoyi. matsakaita lokaci aiki. Ana iya la'akari da wakilin a matsayin Insuman Bazal GT na Faransa. Ana samuwa a cikin nau'ikan dakatarwa tare da insulin abun ciki na raka'a 40 ko 100. Yawan kwalbar daya shine 10 ko 5 ml, bi da bi.
Kwatankwacin ƙwayar magani shine kyakkyawan haƙurinsa ga marasa lafiya waɗanda aka lura da rashin haƙuri ga wasu insulins. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya amfani da maganin a cikin uwaye masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa (suna buƙatar kulawa da likita). Ana gudanar da insulin na Isofan sau ɗaya kowace rana.
Kudin da aka kiyasta na kunshin kwalabe biyar na 5 ml - daga 1300 rubles.
Insulin glargine
Wannan magani dogon aiki ya banbanta ta hanyarsa. Gaskiyar ita ce mafi yawan insulin suna da abin da ake kira kololuwa. Wannan shine lokacin da hankalin hormone a cikin jini ya isa matsakaicinsa. Yin amfani da insulin na gulingine yana kawar da irin wannan lokacin mafi girman: miyagun ƙwayoyi suna aiki daidai da kullun. Magungunan an yi shi ne don gudanar da tsarin yau da kullun guda ɗaya.
Daya daga cikin sunayen kasuwanci shine Lantus. An samar dashi a Faransa azaman sirinji tare da dakatarwa don allurar subcutaneous. Kudin maganin yana kusan 3 500 rubles don sirinji 5 na 3 ml kowane.
Insulin degludec
Wannan sunan duniya ne na maganin. super dogon aiki. Dangane da ƙididdigar masanan, yanzu ba shi da cikakkiyar analogues a duk faɗin duniya. Sunan kasuwanci - "Tresiba Penfill", ƙasar asali - Denmark. Nau'i na saki - katako tare da ƙarfin 3 ml (raka'a 100 na insulin / ml), a cikin akwati - katako 5. Estimatedididdigar farashin magunguna kusan 7500 rubles.
Ana gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi sau ɗaya a cikin kowane sa'o'i 24 a kowane lokacin da ya dace (ƙarin dole ne a bi da shi). Insulin degludec an yi shi ne don kula da ciwon sukari a cikin marasa lafiyar manya, gami da waɗanda shekarunsu suka wuce 65. Yanzu ba a amfani da shi don maganin ciwon sukari a cikin masu shayarwa, mata masu juna biyu, da a cikin yara da matasa.
Side effects
A cikin shirye-shiryen insulin (ba tare da la'akari da tsawon lokacin aiki ba), ana lura da sakamako masu illa na yau da kullun:
- hypoglycemia;
- halayen rashin lafiyan gaba daya (urticaria, itching);
- halayen rashin lafiyan gida (itching, compaction inda aka yi allura);
- take hakki mai kitse a wurin allura (wani lokacin ana yin insulin da mai yawan kitse).
- bi tsayayyen abinci;
- yi amfani da shirye-shiryen insulin a cikin daidaituwa tare da rubutattun likitan likitoci da umarnin don amfani;
- ware magani na kai (kar a karba kuma kar a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen insulin da kanka);
- koyaushe ka canza wurin allurar.
Yin amfani da shirye-shiryen insulin na tsawon lokaci a cikin marasa lafiya yana ba da damar guje wa rikitarwa da yawa a cikin nau'in I da nau'in ciwon sukari na II. Bugu da ƙari, tare da yin amfani da daidai da rashin halayen halayen rashin lafiyan, magani tare da magunguna na dogon lokaci yana sa jinyar cutar sankara ta fi dacewa ga marasa lafiya.
