Ba abin mamaki ba ne ake kira ciwon sukari cuta na ƙarni. Yawan marasa lafiya da wannan cutar ke haɓaka kowace shekara.
Kodayake abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sun bambanta, gado na da mahimmanci. Kimanin 15% na duk marasa lafiya suna fama da ciwon sukari na 1. Don magani suna buƙatar allurar insulin.
Sau da yawa, alamomin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari suna bayyana a lokacin ƙuruciya ko a farkon samartaka. Cutar ana saninsa da saurin ci gabanta. Idan ba a dauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba, rikice-rikice na iya haifar da lalacewar ayyuka na tsarin mutum, ko maɓanin gaba ɗaya.
Za'a iya aiwatar da aikin insulin ta amfani da Humalog, analogues na wannan magani. Idan kun bi duk umarnin likita, yanayin haƙuri zai tabbata. Magunguna kwatankwacin insulin mutum ne.
Don kerawa, ana buƙatar DNA na wucin gadi. Yana da fasalin halayyar - yana farawa da sauri sosai (a cikin mintuna 15). Koyaya, tsawon lokacin amsawar ba ya wuce awanni 2-5 bayan gudanar da maganin.
Mai masana'anta
Ana yin wannan magani a Faransa. Yana da wani suna na duniya - Insulin lispro.
Babban abu mai aiki
Magungunan magani shine maganin da babu kamarsa wanda aka sanya shi cikin katako (1.5, 3 ml) ko vials (10 ml). Ana gudanar dashi ta hanyar ciki. Abubuwan da ke aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine insulin lispro, wanda aka lalata tare da ƙarin abubuwan haɗin.
Componentsarin abubuwan da aka haɗa sun haɗa da:
- metacresol;
- glycerol;
- zinc oxide;
- sinadarin hydrogen phosphate;
- 10% hydrochloric acid bayani;
- 10% sodium hydroxide bayani;
- distilled ruwa.
Analogs ta hanyar abun da ke ciki
Madubin Humalogue sune:
- Humalog Mix 25;
- Lyspro insulin;
- Humalog Mix 50.
Analogs ta hanyar nuni da hanyar amfani
Maye gurbin magunguna dangane da nuni da hanyar amfani da su sune:
- duk nau'in Actrapid (nm, nm penfill);
- Biosulin P;
- Insuman Rapid;
- Humodar r100r;
- Farmasulin;
- Humulin na yau da kullun;
- Gensulin P;
- Insugen-R (Na yau da kullun);
- Rinsulin P;
- Monodar;
- Farmasulin N;
- NovoRapid Flexpen (ko Penfill);
- Epidera;
- Apidra SoloStar.
Analogs ATC Level 3
Fiye da kwayoyi uku dozin tare da abun daban daban, amma mai kama da alamu, hanyar amfani.
Sunan wasu daga cikin analog ɗin Humalog ta ƙimar lambar ATC 3:
- Biosulin N;
- Basal;
- Protafan;
- Humodar b100r;
- Gensulin N;
- Insugen-N (NPH);
- Protafan NM.
Humalog da Humalog Mix 50: bambance-bambance
Wasu masu ciwon sukari suna kuskuren ɗaukar waɗannan magungunan a matsayin cikakkiyar takwarorinsu. Wannan ba haka bane. Matsakaici protamine Hagedorn (NPH), wanda ke dakatar da aikin insulin, an gabatar dashi cikin haɗarin Humalog 50.
Morearin ƙara ƙari, daɗaɗɗa allura. Shahararrenta a tsakanin masu ciwon sukari shine saboda gaskiyar cewa yana sauƙaƙa tsarin kulawa da ilimin insulin.
Humalog Mix 50 kwantena 100 IU / ml, 3 ml a cikin Sirinjin Pen na Sauri
Adadin yau da kullun na allurar rigakafi ya ragu, amma ba duk marasa lafiya ke amfana ba. Tare da allura, yana da wuya a samar da kyakkyawan tsarin sukari na jini. Bugu da kari, maganin rashin daidaituwa na Hagedorn sau da yawa yana haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen masu ciwon sukari.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin insulin aiki mai tsawo ga marasa lafiya tsofaffi, waɗanda, saboda halayen da suka danganci shekaru, sun manta yin allura a kan lokaci.
Humalog, Novorapid ko Apidra - wanne yafi kyau?
Idan aka kwatanta da insulin na mutum, magungunan da ke sama ana samun su ta wucin gadi.Ingantaccen tsari nasu yana sa ya yiwu a rage sukari cikin sauri.
Insulin ɗan adam ya fara aiki a cikin rabin sa'a, analogues na sinadaran don halayen zai buƙaci mintuna 5-15 kawai. Humalog, Novorapid, Apidra sune magungunan ultrashort wadanda aka tsara don hanzarta rage yawan sukarin jini.
Daga cikin dukkanin magungunan, mafi ƙarfi shine Humalog.. Yana rage sukarin jini sau biyu fiye da gajerun insulin na mutum.
Novorapid, Apidra yana da rauni kaɗan. Idan ka kwatanta wadannan kwayoyi da insulin na mutum, sai ya zama cewa sunada 1.5 sau da yawa fiye da na karshen.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da kayan aikin amfani da insulin Humalog a cikin bidiyon:
