Ciwon sukari na 2 wani babban cuta ne mai alaƙa da ke tattare da rashin insulin a jiki.
Wannan cutar tana ɗaukar matsaloli masu yawa, suna ba da gudummawa ga cuta na rayuwa, don haka samun juna biyu, haihuwar yaro lafiyayye ya kusa kusan ba zai yiwu ba.
A yau, akwai magunguna na musamman, kayan aiki waɗanda ke ba da damar haihuwar jariri, tare da kula da shi idan ciki yana tare da rikitarwa. Karanta ƙari game da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin mata masu ciki.
Kimantawar Hadarin
Yana da matukar muhimmanci wa matar da ke da nau'in ciwon sukari guda 2 irinta ta kula da glucose din al'ada a yayin daukar ciki.
Wannan zai ba da damar ciki ya ci gaba ba tare da rikice-rikice ba kuma ya guji lalacewa a cikin lafiyar mahaifiyar mai sa tsammani.
Matsowar abubuwan sukari suna kusa zama mafi kyau, da alama ma za a haife yaro mai lafiya.
Koda a matakin shirin daukar ciki, mace tana bukatar yin gwaje gwaje daban daban kuma ta wuce gwaje-gwaje da yawa. Tabbas tana buƙatar a bincika ta kwararren likitan-mahaifa, likitan kwalliya, da kuma endocrinologist.
Ana buƙatar nazarin waɗannan masu biyowa don tantance haɗarin cututtukan ciwon sukari da sakamakon ciki:
- gwajin jini don glycated haemoglobin;
- auna matsin lamba na yau da kullun;
- nazarin fitsari yau da kullun don ƙayyade abubuwan da ke cikin furotin da kuma keɓancewar creatinine don bincika kodan;
- ma'aunin matakin sukari;
- a gaban furotin da ya wuce ta al'ada, ana yin bincike don kasancewar cututtukan urinary fili;
- gwajin jini don urea nitrogen da plainma creatinine;
- shawara tare da likitan mahaifa don tantance yanayin tasoshin kashin baya;
- kimantawa game da kamuwa da cutar hypoglycemia;
- gwajin jini don kwayoyin hodar iblis;
- karatu a kan yiwuwar haɓakar neuropathy.
Idan aka yi watsi da waɗannan karatun, da yiwuwar rikice-rikice yana da girma sosai ga uwa da ɗa.
Mace mai ciki da masu nau'in ciwon sukari guda 2 ya kamata ta yi lura da waɗannan yanayin:
- zub da ciki
- polyhydramnios, cututtuka, marigayi gestosis;
- ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia;
- cututtukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini;
- ci gaban nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy.
Yawancin lokaci, jariri yayin haihuwa ba zai iya rayuwa ba.
Idan haihuwar tayi nasara, to, duk da haka, cututtuka da nakasa da yawa na iya faruwa. A mafi yawan halayen, ci gaban tayin bashi da daidaituwa, girmanta da nauyin jikinta sun wuce matsayin al'ada.
Tsarin tsakiya mai juyayi na iya lalacewa, ayyukan zuciya na iya lalacewa, kuma haɓaka hanta na iya faruwa. Yawancin rikice-rikice na iya fara bayyana ne kawai bayan haihuwa a farkon makonni na rayuwa. Bugu da kari, cikin rayuwar yaro, nau'in ciwon sukari guda 1 na iya haɓaka kowane lokaci.
Kwayar cutar
Saboda tasirin insulin akan dukkan hanyoyin tafiyarda rayuwa a jiki. Tare da rashi, gurɓataccen glucose, wanda ke ƙara matakin sukari. Sabili da haka, babban alama na ciwon sukari shine wuce haddi na matakan sukari na yau da kullun.
Don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, sukari na jini shine 7.7-12.7 mmol / L.
Kwayar cutar ta haɗa da yawan urination, ƙishirwa da bushe baki, yawan shan ruwa, rauni, tashin hankali, ƙaruwa ko rage ci, gumi mai yawa, da fata mai ƙoshi. Bugu da kari, pustules sun bayyana, raunuka suna warkar da lokaci mai tsawo.
Tare da ci gaba, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus ya sami wasu alamun, bayyanuwar abin da ya dogara da tsananin rikitarwa. Tare da lalacewar koda, edema a kan wata gabar jiki da fuskar mace mai ciki zata zama makawa.
Vascular spasms yana haifar da hauhawar jini, a cikin abin da alamu zasu iya wuce Hg. 140/90 mm. Art.
Kwayar cutar ciwon sukari tana haɗuwa tare da lalacewar ƙwayoyin jijiya na ƙashin ƙafa, sakamakon hakan akwai alamun rashin lafiyar tsarin damuwa.
Wannan ji na goosebumps, numbness, tingling. Sau da yawa akwai jin zafi a cikin kafafu, waɗanda aka bayyana musamman da dare. Mafi rikitarwa rikicewa shine matsaloli tare da ruwan tabarau ko retina.
Rashin nasarar na farko shine ke haifar da cataracts, kuma tare da lalacewar akan farji, retinopathy yana haɓaka. A cikin waɗannan halayen, hangen nesa ya ragu sosai, har ma makanta tana yiwuwa.
Fasali na rayuwar daukar ciki
A yau, akwai magunguna da yawa da kayan aikin sarrafa kai wanda ke ba ku damar ɗaukar lafiyayyen yaro mai ciwon sukari na 2.
Abu mafi mahimmanci a wannan yanayin shine kula da matakin sukari a cikin jini kuma likita koyaushe yana kulawa da shi, ɗaukar gwaje-gwajen da suka dace da kuma gudanar da bincike.
Yana da mahimmanci shirya lokacin haihuwar ku.. Kafin wannan, ya zama dole don tantance duk haɗarin da ke tattare da haɗari, kawo abun ciki na sukari zuwa matsakaicin ƙaddarar ƙa'idodi.
Hakanan wajibi ne a tuna cewa babban samuwar tayin, shine: haɓakar kwakwalwa, kashin baya, huhu, sauran gabobin jiki da yawa suna faruwa a farkon makonni bakwai na farko. A wannan batun, a wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci musamman don tabbatar da daidaitaccen matakin glucose a cikin jini.
Bugu da kari, macen da kanta zata iya fuskantar rikice-rikice, saboda daukar ciki yana raunana jiki sosai kuma yana haifar da cutar gaba yayin rashin kulawa a kanta.
Jiyya
A cikin ciki, a kowane hali, ya zama dole a yi rajista tare da likita, kuma a gaban ciwon sukari yana da mahimmanci kawai.
Don bi da wannan cuta kuma ku kula da jiki a kullun, kuna buƙatar bin dokoki biyu - amfani da isasshen ilimin insulin kuma ku bi abincin da ƙwararren likita ya tsara.
Abincin yau da kullun dole ne ya ƙunshi rage adadin mai (60-70 g) da carbohydrates (200-250 g). A wannan yanayin, daidaitaccen furotin, akasin haka, ya kamata a ƙara girma kuma ya zama 1-2 g a 1 kilogiram na nauyi.
Energyimar makamashi a nauyin al'ada ya kamata ya zama 2000-2200 kcal. Idan an lura da kiba, to ya kamata a rage zuwa 1600-1900 kcal. Abincin yakamata ya kasance mai rikicewa. Dole ne a samar da bitamin A, B, C, da D, potassium iodide da folic acid. Haramun ne a ci carbohydrates mai sauri.
Don kula da sukari na jini, kuna buƙatar amfani da insulin. Sashi yana ƙaddara ta endocrinologist.
A lokaci guda, Wajibi ne a sauya alamu a koyaushe saboda su zama al'ada. A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana kuma ɗaukar ƙarin alluran rigakafin cutar malaria.
Mata masu juna biyu lalle za su ƙi su, tunda suna da mummunar tasiri ga ci gaban tayin.
Haihuwar yara a nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
Tare da ciwon sukari, shiri don haihuwa yakamata ya kasance mai mahimmanci.Zai fi kyau a ciyar da su a asibiti na musamman.
Koyaya, a cikin rashi irin wannan damar, ana bada shawara cewa, ban da likitan mahaifa, likitan yara wanda zai lura da matakin sukari da ke akwai.
Idan ciki ya ci gaba ba tare da rikice-rikice ba, ana lura da yanayin lafiya koyaushe kuma ba ya haifar da wata damuwa, to zai yuwu a aiwatar da haihuwa.
Wannan yana buƙatar sashin cesarean sau da yawa. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin irin waɗannan mata na cikin aikin tayi tayin yawanci tayi yawa kuma tayi nauyi sama da 4 kilogiram.
Akwai yiwuwar rikice-rikice, irin su hawan jini, zubar jini a mahaifa, eclampsia, gestosis mai tsanani, hypoxia fetal, da kuma jijiyoyin bugun ciki ko lalacewar koda. Hakanan, koyaushe ba zai yiwu ba don sarrafa matakan sukari yadda ya kamata.
Bayan haihuwa, abubuwan da ke cikin sukari suna raguwa sosai cikin sati, wanda daga baya ya koma matakin da yake kafin daukar ciki. A wannan lokacin, yana da muhimmanci a sake duba yadda ake amfani da insulin ko ma a daina amfani da shi na wani lokaci. Ana kiyaye shayarwa idan lafiyar mace da yaran sun zama al'ada.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da lokacin daukar ciki da haihuwa yayin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin bidiyo:
Don haka, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ba dalili bane na barin ciki da ake so da haihuwar jariri. Godiya ga haɓaka magunguna, amfanin kayan aiki da magunguna na zamani, sanya ɗan lafiyayye ya zama ainihin gaske. Babban abu shi ne shirya lokacin haihuwar ku, ku riƙa yin gwaje-gwaje a koyaushe kuma ku kula da matakan sukari na jini.
