Glucose cikin jini alama ce mai mahimmanci da ke nuna yanayin metabolism na jiki.
Rashin shi daga abincin ba a yarda da shi ba, tunda ba wai kawai yana samar wa mutum da makamashi ba ne, har ma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikin tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Cakuda glucose a cikin jiki yana da wasu ka'idoji. Idan an wuce su, to wannan yana nuna hauhawar jini. Abin da bayyanar cututtuka an lura, menene haɗarin, da kuma yadda za a rabu da wannan ciwo, zaku koya a wannan labarin.
Hyperglycemia - menene?
Hyperglycemia wani ciwo ne na asibiti lokacin da abun da ke cikin glucose a cikin jiki ya wuce dabi'un da aka yarda da su.
Akwai darajoji da yawa na tsananin yanayin rashin ƙarfi:
- m hyperglycemia - 6-10 mmol / l;
- matsakaici mai ƙarfi - 10-16 mmol / l;
- matsanancin mataki - fiye da 16 mmol / l.
Yawan adadin glucose mai yawa yana haifar da yanayin aikin precoma. Idan ya kai 55.5 mmol / L, to matsalar rashin lafiya ta faru.
Dogaro da tsananin tsananin tsananin nauyi ya dogara ne da dalilai guda biyu, wato yawan tattarawar glucose da kuma yawan karuwar alamu. Bugu da ƙari, an rarrabe haɓakar hyperglycemia lokacin da, bayan azumi na 8-hour, matakin sukari ya wuce 7.2 mmol / L, da kuma postprandial hyperglycemia (alimentary), a cikin abin da ke nuna bayan cin abinci ya wuce 10 mmol / L.
Gudanar da cutar glycemia: al'ada da kuma haifar da karkacewa
An ƙaddara matakin sukari a cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje a kan tushen bincike na maganin ɓacin rai ko jinin haila ko amfani da glucometer. Wannan na'urar ta dace sosai don saka idanu akan mai nuna alama a gida. Ana aiwatar da ma'aunin sukari a kan komai a ciki bayan yin azumin na kimanin awanni 8-14.
Ka'idoji na kungiyoyin shekaru daban-daban sun dan bambanta:
- jariran har zuwa wata daya - 28.8-4.4 mmol / l;
- yara 'yan kasa da shekara 14 - 3.3-5.6 mmol / l;
- manya - 4.1-5.9 mmol / l;
- mata masu ciki - 4.6-6.7 mmol / l.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da hyperglycemia sune yawancin yanayin endocrine. Waɗannan sun haɗa da mellitus na sukari, pheochromocyte, glucagonoma, tereotoxicosis, acromegaly.
Hakanan cutar tana faruwa ne sakamakon yanayi mai cike da damuwa, yawan wuce gona da iri, raunin cin abinci, a dalilin kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya ko na koda.
Bayyanar cututtuka da alamun cutar mellitus na 1 da 2
Bayyanar cututtukan hyperglycemia ake furtawa. Lokacin ƙaddara shi, dole ne a nemi likita nan da nan don tsara ingantaccen magani. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga masu ciwon sukari. A cikin yara da manya, alamu suna da kama sosai. Bari mu bincika su daki daki.
A cikin manya
Za'a iya tantance kasancewar cututtukan cututtukan tsofaffi cikin manya:
- tsananin fushi da ciwon kai;
- urination akai-akai;
- karuwar ƙishirwa;
- barci da gajiya na kullum;
- pallor
- gumi
- rage hankali span;
- nauyi asara;
- tashin zuciya
- apathy
- fata mai ƙaiƙai.
A cikin yaro
A cikin yara masu fama da ciwon sukari na 2 na cututtukan sukari, alamun cututtukan hawan jini yawanci ba su nan, tunda cutar tana da laushi. Ana iya ganin alamomin musamman tare da nau'in cuta ta 1. Yawancin lokaci yana ƙaruwa da ƙishirwa da urination akai-akai.
A cikin yara, za'a iya lura da mai zuwa:
- hawan jini a fuska;
- ciwon kai
- bushe bakin
- hangen nesa
- bushe fata
- wahalar numfashi
- tashin zuciya da amai
- barci da shuru;
- bugun zuciya;
- ciwon ciki.
A lokacin daukar ciki
A cikin mata masu juna biyu, wasu alamun cutar hauka za su iya rikicewa tare da alamun daukar ciki, alal misali, saurin fitar urin.
Baya ga alamomin gabaɗaya, iyaye mata masu tsammanin na iya fuskantar ƙarancin numfashi, matsala ta bacci, karuwar ci a lokaci guda kamar yadda nauyi ya ragu, da kuma raɗaɗin tsoka.
A waɗannan halayen, ana buƙatar taimakon likita na gaggawa. Ganin tushen cutar da rauni na rigakafi, da yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta da sauran cututtuka yana da yawa.
Me ya sa sukarin jini yake da haɗari?
Hyperglycemia na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, saboda haka ba a yarda da ƙaddamar da wannan yanayin ba, ya zama dole don fara magani nan da nan.Don haka menene haɗarin?
Da farko dai, matakin sukari mai tsayi yana haifar da cin zarafin metabolism, bayan da akwai matsaloli tare da ruwa, furotin, ma'aunin lipid.
Sakamakon zai zama ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki na sel, wanda daga cikinsu zai fara aiki mafi muni har ya mutu. Fata mai bushewa, bawo zai bayyana, ci gaban gashi zaiyi rauni, warkarwa mai rauni, hangen nesa zaiyi rauni. Hakanan za'a iya lura da rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki, ci gaban atherosclerosis. Sakamakon ƙwaƙwalwar nama, lameness ko gangrene mai yiwuwa ne.
Don ƙwayar tsoka, hyperglycemia yana kawo irin waɗannan sakamako kamar jin zafi, cramps, sagging muscle, gajiya mai sauri. Wannan halin yana haifar da rashin ruwa, babban asara a cikin nauyin jikin mutum, wanda a cikin shi yake haifar da cututtukan tsarin endocrine.
Taimako na farko don harin raunin jiki
Lokacin gano alamun cutar mahaukaci, abu na farko da yakamata ayi shine auna ma'aunin sukari a cikin jini.
Idan glucose ya yi yawa, to ya kamata a fara sha nan da nan shan ruwa mai yawa.
Mutumin da ke dogara da insulin yana buƙatar allura, bayan wannan ya zama dole don saka idanu akan raguwar matakan glucose da kuma bayyanar cututtuka.
Za a iya maimaita allura idan ya cancanta. Mara lafiyar da ba shi da insulin ba yana buƙatar cire ruwan acid a jikin mutum. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ku ci kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ruwa mai ma'adinai, amma a cikin adadi kaɗan. Don waɗannan dalilai, maganin maganin yin burodi soda ya dace. Ana ɗaukar lita 1-2 na soda kowane lita na ruwa.
Bayan yin amfani da irin wannan maganin, wajibi ne a sha ruwan ma'adinai gwargwadon iko. Idan, duk da mahimmancin glucose, mutum yana jin daɗi, to, motsa jiki na iya taimakawa rage su ta zahiri.
Ka'idojin jiyya
Dole ne a kula da hyperglycemia a fahimta, kuma ba tare da taimakon magani ɗaya ba.
Babban aikin shine rabu da cutar da ta haifar da bayyanar matakan glucose mai haɓaka.
Bugu da ƙari ga maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, shima wajibi ne don bin wani abinci.
Sauran hanyoyin magani na iya taimakawa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da abin da aka nuna. Ya kamata a auna su da safe, kafin lokacin kwanciya, bayan cin abinci. Don yin wannan, dole ne majalisar ministocin ta sami glucometer.
Har zuwa matakin 10-13 mmol / l, ana bada shawarar yin aikin matsakaici na matsakaici. Idan an wuce su, to motsa jiki ba a yarda da shi ba, amma dole ne a nemi likita nan da nan.
Magungunan magani
Magani yana iyakance a wannan yanayin. Babban magani shine insulin.
Amfani da shi wajibi ne don nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Idan cikin minti 20 babu raguwa a cikin sukari, to dole ne a sake shigar da kashi.
Ga masu ciwon sukari na nau'in na biyu, ba a buƙatar insulin, amma ana buƙatar magunguna masu rage sukari. Don alƙawarinsu, ana buƙatar tattaunawa tare da endocrinologist, wanda zai rubuta wakili mai inganci da sashi. Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin magungunan da aka yi niyya don maganin cututtukan da ke haifar da illa ga insulin.
Abincin ga masu ciwon sukari
Levelsara matakan sukari kai tsaye ya dogara da abincin, saboda haka, daidaitawarsa ya zama ya zama dole.
Don samun nasara cikin jiyya, farko da mafi mahimmanci, kuna buƙatar rage yawan ƙwayar carbohydrate. Ba shi da mahimmanci a yi watsi da su gaba ɗaya, amma ya kamata a adana adadin kaɗan.
Duk wani Sweets da kayan marmari dole ne a cire shi gaba ɗaya.. Cikakkun carbohydrates irin su taliya, dankali, legumes, da hatsi yakamata a cinye su a iyakataccen adadi. Ba za a yarda a hada da soyayyen, gishiri, an sha ba, abinci mai yaji a cikin abincin.
Abincin da ke da wadatar abinci da kayan lambu suna da fifiko. Kuna buƙatar cin 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma kawai mai zaki da m da m, alal misali, apples, berries, citrus' ya'yan itace.
Jama'a magunguna wadanda ke rage sukarin jini
Akwai da yawa madadin hanyoyin da yawa, sabanin magani na magani. Mafi mashahuri sune kamar haka:
- akuya. Nace da broth kafin sanyaya a cikin rabo na lita na ruwa da 5 tablespoons na ciyawa. Ya kamata a sha rabin kofi sau 4 a rana;
- Jafananci Sophora. Tincture an shirya shi a cikin wata guda a gwargwadon 0.5 l na vodka da 2 tablespoons na tsaba. Kuna buƙatar sha sau uku a rana don 1 teaspoon;
- dandelion tushe. N nace don rabin sa'a a gwargwadon iko na ruwan zãfi da cokali mai albarkatun ƙasa. Ganyen ya isa kwana guda don karba sau 4;
- kuliyoyin fure. Nace tsawon awanni 6 a gwargwado na 400 ml na ruwan zãfi da ma'aurata biyu na kodan. Kuna buƙatar sha cikin allurai 4.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Babban alamun hyperglycemia da hanyoyi don rage sukari jini a cikin bidiyon:
Don haka, hyperglycemia yana da mummunan sakamako ba tare da magani na lokaci ba, sakamakon abin da rikitarwa zai iya shafar yawancin gabobin jikin mutum. Yana da mahimmanci don gano alamun lokaci kuma nemi taimakon likita. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don auna matakan glucose na jini akai-akai.
