Yin amfani da tsarukan gwaji da na'urori na zamani, ko yadda ake bincika sukari jini a gida ba tare da glucometer ba

Ciwon sukari cuta ce mai taƙama da rashin sa'a. Mai nuna alamar glucose na jini yana taka rawa sosai wajen ƙaddara yawan kwayoyi, da kuma haɗa abinci don masu ilimin likitancin endocrinologist.

Auna sukari kullum. Masu ciwon sukari yawanci suna amfani da glucometer.

Amma me zai yi idan ba a kusa ba? Yi amfani da nasihun mu kan yadda zaka bincika sukari na jini ba tare da mitirin glucose na jini ba.

Me yasa sarrafa sukari yake da mahimmanci?

Glucose yana buƙatar jiki don samun cajin makamashi, haɓaka yanayi.

Matakan sukari na masu lafiya da marasa lafiya sun bambanta:

1. a kan komai a ciki da safe a cikin masu ciwon sukari - 5.1-7.2 mmol / l, a cikin mutane ba tare da karkacewa a cikin glandar thyroid ba - har zuwa 5 mmol / l;
2. mai nuna alama na 7, -8 mmol / l ga marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari ana ɗauka al'ada ne, karuwar glucose har zuwa 10 mmol / l shine farkon dalilin ganin likita.

Amincewa da sanya idanu akai-akai game da matakin glucose a cikin jiki an tabbatar da wadannan dalilai:

1. don samun dama ga likita. Musamman ma firamare. Sau da yawa, saka idanu mai zaman kanta na alamu yana ba da gudummawa ga farkon gano cutar ta thyroid;
2. don gano magungunan da aka zaɓa waɗanda basu dace ba waɗanda ke da mummunar tasiri kan lafiyar masu ciwon sukari. Wasu kwayoyi suna dauke da dyes, masu zaki, da rashin amfanuwa da yawa na sucrose. Irin waɗannan magunguna suna da mummunar tasiri a cikin marasa lafiya da sukari mai yawa. Bayan kun gano su, tabbatar da tuntuɓar likita da canza hanyoyin maganin;
3. Don zaɓar abincin, cirewa daga abincin "abinci mai cutarwa" waɗanda ke shafar matakin glucose.

Akwai alamu da yawa waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin mutum mai ƙimar sukari mai yawa. Idan an samo su, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi likita cikin gaggawa, gudanar da bincike kan kanku a gida.

Cutar Ciwon Sama

Ko da ba tare da auna matakan glucose a cikin jini ko fitsari ba, masu ciwon sukari sun fahimci cewa sukari yana sama.

Masu ciwon sukari suna jin canje-canje masu zuwa na yanayin jikin:

1. bushe bakin
2. urination akai-akai
3. farkawar dare a cikin wani yanayi mai ban tsoro;
4. “Kwari” a gaban idanun, suna kara dagula ji na gani;
5. bari. Musamman bayan cin abinci;
6. canji mai sauri kwatsam;
7. bushe fata;
8. lambobin yatsun hannu da hannu.

Idan ma an sami yawancin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka, nemi taimakon likitancin endocrinologist ko mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Kafin ka koyi yadda ake tantance sukari na jini ba tare da glucometer ba, bari mu kalli waɗanne hanyoyi na binciken gida waɗanda mutane suke tunawa da lafiyarsu.

Hanyoyin Nazarin Gida a Gida

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don bincika matakin glucose a cikin jiki, wanda ake amfani dashi da kansa, ba tare da ziyartar dakin gwaje-gwaje ba a cikin ma'aikatar likita:

1. tsaran gwajin jini;
2. fitsarin gwajin fitsari;
3. deviceaukar hoto don yin bincike na gumi.

Kafin yin magana game da hanyoyin bincike da ke akwai ga kowa da kowa, za mu ba da wasu shawarwari kan shirya don gwajin bayyani:

1. yi jan hankali da sassafe, a kan komai a ciki;
2. Wanke hannuwanku cikin ruwa mai ɗumi ta amfani da sabulu kafin wankan;
3. tausa yatsunku, don haka jinin zai gudana zuwa gafan hannun kuma da sauri ya fadi akan tsiri;
4. yi falle a gefen matashin kai, ya fi kyau kada ku taɓa ɓangaren tsakiyar, don haka za a sami ɗan ciwo kaɗan.

Tsarin gwajin jini

Yin amfani da tsarukan gwaji shine mafi sauki hanyar tantancewa.

Fa'idodin testers:

• farashi
• sun fi rahusa da na’urar lantarki;
• dace don tafiya;
• don amfani da wannan hanyar baya buƙatar tushen makamashi. Yana ɗaukar mafi ƙarancin sarari;
• sauki.

Kowa zai iya gano yadda za'a auna sukari na jini ba tare da glucometer ta amfani da masu gwaji ba. Yankin mai gwajin ya kasu kashi uku. Don ɗayan da kuka riƙe da yatsan hannunku na kyauta, sanya jini zuwa ɗayan don bincike, inda ya amsa da abu mai aiki.

Yankin na uku ya zama dole don kimanta sakamakon. Bayan mai ciwon sukari ya shafa jini ga mai gwajin, yakan zube. Bayan 'yan mintina kaɗan, ana iya kimanta sakamakon akan ƙimar musamman. Duhu mafi tsiri, mafi girman matakin glucose.

Dokoki game da amfani da gwaje-gwajen bayyani

Yadda za a ƙayyade sukari jini a gida ba tare da glucometer ba, kun riga kun fahimta.

Dole ne ku bi umarnin daidai saboda sakamakon ya zama daidai kamar yadda zai yiwu:

1. shirya yatsun hannu guda don azabtarwa ta hanyar magance su da barasa. Kafin wannan, wanke da dumi sosai;
2. yi jerin motsa jiki na yatsa. Kuna iya kawai motsa yatsunsu da sauri;
3. sanitize allura ko scarifier;
4. soki matashin kai na yatsa daya, ya fi yadda aka tsara;
5. runtse hannunka ƙasa, jira wani digon jini ya tattara;
6. kawo yatsanka ga mai binciken. Zaman yakamata kansa ya faɗi akan tsiri da aka bi da shi tare da reagent;
7. lokaci shi. Bayan babu fiye da minti 1, ainihin lokacin jira ya dogara da masana'anta na masu gwaji, kimanta sakamakon;
8. shafa duk sauran jinin da ya rage daga tsiri tare da adiko na goge baki. Kwatanta launi da aka haɓaka tare da samfurin tunani akan kunshin kullu.

Cutar gwaji ta hanji

Kuna buƙatar yin gwajin fitsari tare da tube akalla sau 2 a mako, bayan cin abinci bayan 1.5 - 2 hours.Kodan suna da hannu wajen cire yawan glucose daga jiki, don haka ana iya amfani da fitsari da sauran abubuwan da ke fitar a cikin bincike.

Don wannan hanyar, babban darajar glucose daidai yake ko sama da 10 mmol / L yana da mahimmanci. Wannan shine, bai dace da masu ciwon sukari tare da ƙarancin sukari ba. Ana yin wannan binciken ne ta hanyar gwaji, wanda ake amfani da shi don nazarin sukarin jini. Kawai yanzu kuna amfani da wani ruwa zuwa yankin tare da reagent - fitsari.

Dokoki don bincike ta amfani da masu gwaji da fitsari:

1. cika akwati da fitsari safe, ko kuma an samu awoyi da yawa bayan an ci abinci;
2. runtse tes-tsiri a cikin kwalba;
3. riƙe mai gwajin na mintina 2 a cikin madaidaiciyar matsayi ba tare da cire shi daga ruwa ba;
4. Lokacin fitar da tsiri, kada ka goge ko girgiza fitsari daga ciki. Dole ne ruwan ya fitar da kansa;
5. jira minti 2. A reagent fara hulɗa tare da ruwa;
6. kimanta sakamakon ta kwatanta shi da samfuri.

A cikin manyan matakai, yin bincike sau daya a rana bai isa ba; nemi lokaci don wannan safe da maraice kafin lokacin kwanciya.

Firintar gumi mai ɗaukar hoto

Abu ne mai sauki ga masu kuzari wadanda ke yin hanzari tare da lokutan da zasu fada muku yadda ake tantance sukarin jininka ba tare da mitarin glucose na jini ba. Suna amfani da sabuwar na'urar - wata karamar na'urar kera.

Sweauki mai ɗamarar firikwensin

Tsarin lantarki, mai kama da agogo, ba tare da alamun rubutu da tsammanin zai yanke matakin glucose ba. Yana amfani da zubar gumi daga mutum.

Aikin yana aiki a wuyan hannu. Ana ɗaukar matakan kowane minti 20. Mai ciwon sukari yana rike glucose a cikin kulawa a kusa da agogo.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Don haka, yadda za a bincika sukari na jini a gida ba tare da glucometer ba? Anan akwai alamun mahimman kalmomi guda biyar waɗanda zasu iya nuna alamun ciwon sukari:

Don taƙaitawa, don sanin matakin sukari ba lallai ba ne a tuntuɓi ƙwararren dakin gwaje-gwaje. Akwai hanyoyi da hanyoyi da yawa don aiwatar da bincike da kanka, ba tare da amfani da ayyukan ma'aikatan likita ba. Gudanarwa akan alamar glucose zai taimaka wajen kiyaye rayuwa, kariya daga rikitarwa.