Lokacin haila lokaci ne mai dacewa ga mama da jariri. Duk wani ciki yana ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
Mahaifiyar mace mai jiran gado a wannan lokacin tana fuskantar matakai da yawa na dole kuma sun wuce gwaje-gwaje da yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai gwaji mai mahimmanci - don gano acetone a cikin fitsari.
Kuma idan an gano wannan sinadarin mai guba, ya kamata a fara magani nan da nan. Menene dalilan kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsarin mata masu juna biyu?
Me yasa acetone ya bayyana a cikin fitsari yayin daukar ciki: haddasawa
Gaskiyar ita ce cewa duk abincin da ke shiga jikin mutum yana fuskantar wani canji: an rarrabe shi, an sha, kuma an cire wani ɓangaren da ba dole ba.Idan saboda wasu dalilai tsarin aikin metabolism ba daidai ba, to samfuran lalata abubuwa masu guba (gubobi) sun tara.
Misali, saboda rashin isasshen hada hada hadarin kitse a hanta, ana kirkirar abin da ake kira ketones.
Waɗannan sun haɗa da acetone. A nan gaba, yakamata ya rushe, kuma ragowar abubuwan da zasu ragu ya bar jiki da fitsari. A yadda aka saba, matakinsa kawai 4% ne.
Amma wani lokacin ana kirkiro sassan jikin ketone a irin wannan adadin wanda hanta bata da lokacin aiwatarwa. Yawan waɗannan samfuran-samfuran cikin fitsari mai ciki yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke nufin yana lalata jikin mutum.
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
Don tsoron yin kiba, wasu mata sukan fara yin abinci mai tsafta.
Ba za ku iya ci abinci ba daban-daban yayin daukar ciki, saboda jariri yana fama da yunwar tare da ku, kuma wannan barazana ce ga lafiyar sa.
Tare da karancin abinci mai gina jiki, rashi na glucose ana yin shi a cikin jiki, kuma haɗin insulin yana tsayawa. Ana haifar da amsawa na kariya - ana saki glucagon hormone a cikin jini, saboda abin da haɗin gwiwar shagunan glycogen ya fara (mafi yawan duka a cikin hanta).
Amma idan wannan wadatar ta kare, lokacin jujjuya jiki ya zo. Tare da rarrabuwarsu, an kirkiro ketones.
Wuce kitsen mai da furotin
Wannan na faruwa ne idan mace ta keta abincin da likitan ya ba ta. Yawancin mai mai kitse ko abinci mai gina jiki baza'a iya rushe shi gaba ɗaya ba kuma matakin acetone ya hau.
Rashin ruwa
Yawan amai (alamu na toxicosis) yana nuna bayyanar acetone a cikin fitsari uwar. Saboda wannan, jiki yakan rasa danshi mai mahimmanci da bushewa.
Idan wannan ya same ku, yi ƙoƙarin sha da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan sips. Wannan ita ce hanya daya tilo da za a kauda kai daga harin.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi a wannan yanayin shine Borvomi mai nau'in minvoda kuma, ba shakka, ruwa mai tsafta. Idan babu ciwon sukari, to, zaku iya shan ruwan zaki mai daɗi.
Bincika tare da carbohydrates
Yawan su (fiye da 50% na abincin) shima yana haifar da ketonuria.
Ciwon sukari mellitus da sauran cututtuka
Yawan wucewar glucose da rashin insulin lokaci guda (wanda yake shi ne irin na masu ciwon sukari) suna ɗaukarsa a matsayin yunwar kuma suna neman “mai a ajiye”.
Ya zama tsotse nama, gushewar abin da ya haifar da wuce haddi ketones. Za'a iya gyara yanayin ne kawai ta hanyar gabatarwar insulin.
Bugu da kari, acetone a cikin fitsari na iya haifar da cutar sankaran hanji, eclampsia, ko cutar cututtukan fata.
Alama bayyanar cututtuka
Babban acetone a cikin fitsari a cikin lokacin ciki ba koyaushe a bayyane yake ba. Smallaramin adadin ketones, in ban da yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ba a bincike kwata-kwata. Bayyanar cututtuka na ketonuria suna bayyana ne kawai sakamakon mummunan tashin hankali na rayuwa ko a gaban mummunan cututtuka.
Mafi yawan lokuta, mata masu aiki suna damuwa:
- rauni da kuma kasala;
- ƙanshi na acetone. Wannan yana faruwa saboda ketones ya fito daga jiki ba wai kawai tare da urination ba, amma har da iska mai ƙarfi da gumi. A babban taro, zaku iya jin warin halayya daga bakin da daga fata. A mafi yawan halayen, yana nuna farkon guba. Kuma idan ya bayyana a cikin makonni na ƙarshe na ciki, to, game da gestosis;
- rage cin abinci. Tun da mace yawanci tana jin ciwo, har ma tunanin abinci ba shi da kyau a gareta;
- ciwon ciki. Zai iya faruwa tare da rikitarwa na ketonuria, alal misali, ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta ko ciwon sukari;
- ƙishirwa.
Sakamakon ketonuria ga mace mai ciki da tayin
Acetone a cikin fitsari, kodayake yana da guba a cikin kansa, ba zai iya cutar da mace mai ciki da jariri da yawa ba.
Ketone mai wuce haddi ya mamaye hanta, wanda a lokacin daukar ciki ya riga yayi aiki biyu. Amma babban hatsarin ketonuria shine cewa yana nuna matsaloli a jikin jikin mace yayin haihuwa.
Idan a karo na farko da aka gano acetone a cikin fitsari a cikin lokacin haihuwar, to, an gurbata maganin cutar suga ta mahaifa. Kuma wannan alama ce cewa daga baya (a cikin bayan haihuwa) cutar na iya haɓaka zuwa cikin cutar sankara a cikin mahaifiya ko a cikin yaro. Bugu da kari, ketonuria yayin daukar ciki yana nuna yiwuwar cutar kansa ko anemia.
Idan adadin ketones a cikin fitsari ya wuce miliyan 3-15, to irin waɗannan rikice-rikice suna yiwuwa:
- fitar;
- karancin alli;
- osteoporosis da ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari.
Hanyar ganewar asali
Ana iya yin dakin gwaje-gwaje ko gudanar da su a gida da kansa.
Daga nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ya kamata a lura da shi:
- nazarin fitsari don acetone;
- janar gwajin jini. Tare da ketonuria, an gano babban ESR da farin ƙwayoyin jini;
- jini don nazarin halittu;
- nazarin halittu.
Ana iya auna matakin ketones a gida. Don yin wannan, tsararren gwajin gwaji (ana samarwa a kantin magani).
Ana ɗaukar fitsari safe don samfurin. Ana saukar da mai gwaji a ciki. Sannan su fitar da shi, su girgiza shi kuma su jira 'yan mintoci. Ta hanyar launi na tsiri, zaku iya yin hukunci da ƙimar ketonuria.
Idan tsiri ya sami launin ruwan hoda - ketones suna nan. Kuma idan ya zama jakar ruwan duhu - akwai acetone sosai a cikin fitsari, alas. Don kawar da kurakurai, ana aiwatar da hanyar ta kwana 3 a jere.
Abinda yakamata ayi
Lokacin da bincike ya bayyana babban abun ciki na ketones, mace mai yawan aiki zata saurari shawarar likita. Zai gabatar da shirin magani wanda ya hada da:
- abinci na yau da kullun. Tazara tsakanin abinci shine awowi 3;
- yawan shan ruwa;
- a lokacin abincin dare, mai da hankali kan furotin ko abinci na sitaci, ba zai ba da damar amfani da carbohydrates cikin sauri ba;
- tsawon lokacin bacci: awa 9-10;
- 'yan asasai (idan akwai abubuwa masu guba).
Idan ketonuria yana cutar da cututtukan da ke gudana, maganin a karkashin kulawa na likita ya kamata ya wuce tsawon lokacin da yake ciki.
Abincin ga mahaifiyar mai fata
Abincin mace mai ciki da acetone mai tsayi yana nuna ƙarancin abinci na carbohydrate.
Tambaya ce ta rage irin wannan abincin, kuma ba cikakken wariyar carbohydrates daga menu ba. Mahaifiyar da ake tsammanin tana buƙatar ƙin yin burodi da abinci mai soyayyen.
Ku ci ƙarin kayan lambu (ban da tumatir) da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Daga nama, ana bada shawarar nau'ikan kitse. Mafi kyawun jita-jita shine kayan miyan kayan lambu, hatsi a kan ruwa da kayan lambu masu stewed.
Yin rigakafin Ketonuria
Kulawar cutar zata iya faruwa a gida, idan yawan acetone yayi kadan, kuma macen dake cikin aiki tana jin al'ada.Yin rigakafin abu ne mai sauki: abinci da abin sha.
Latterarshen yana da mahimmanci musamman saboda bawai kawai yana warkar da jiki daga rashin ruwa ba, amma yana inganta fashewar sunadarai da lipids. Kuna iya shan duk wani ruwa mara ruwa mai daukewa: juices da compotes, ruwan ma'adinin da shayi.
Babban abu don tunawa shine mulkin: sha ruwa a cikin ƙananan (15 g) sips. Idan akwai haɗarin maye, likita na iya ba da wasiƙar da aka yanka. Idan ya cancanta, ana buƙatar sake yin gwaji.
Dangane da sakamakon su, likitan ilimin mahaifa zai ba da shawarar gawar mahaifiyar da sauran kwararru su bincika, alal misali, nephrologist ko endocrinologist.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da abin da za a yi yayin gano acetone a cikin fitsari, a cikin bidiyon:
Acetone a cikin fitsari na iya bayyana duka tare da damuwa ta jiki da kuma cin zarafin abincin. Wannan ba koyaushe yake nuna alamun ilimin cuta ba. Babban ketones kawai yana nuna cutar. Awararren masani ne kaɗai zai iya dawo da su yadda suke. Yarda da likitanka kuma kar a kwashe ka da maganin kai!
