Don gano ciwon sukari, endocrinologist ya ba da izinin gwajin jini ga mai haƙuri. Tare da wata cuta, jin daɗin haƙuri ya dogara da matakinsa.
Nazarin yana ba ka damar sanin adadin glucose a cikin jini, kuma shin abu ɗaya ne tare da sukari, zaku iya fahimta yayin nazarin abubuwan da ake kira biochemical.
An fahimci sukari a matsayin sucrose, wanda yake a cikin rake, dabino, gwoza. A cikin tsarin sa, glucose shine monosaccharide wanda ke dauke da carbohydrate daya kaɗai. Amma sukari disaccharide ne.
Ya ƙunshi carbohydrates 2, ciki har da glucose. Bambance-bambance suma cewa ingantaccen sukari ba zai iya zama tushen makamashi ba. Lokacin da ya shiga cikin hanji, sai ya shiga rarrabuwar shi zuwa cikin fructose da glucose, wanda ke buƙatar amfani da insulin.
Shin gwajin jini ne na sukari da sukari iri daya ne ko a'a?
Bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari da sukari guda ɗaya ne da kuma bincike guda ɗaya; yana tattare da samun bayanai game da matakin glucose a cikin jini.
Ta hanyar adadin abu, zamu iya yanke game da matsayin lafiyar mai haƙuri. Yana da mahimmanci don kula da ma'aunin sukari.
Itarin da yake amfani da shi tare da abinci, ana buƙatar ƙarin don sarrafa insulin. Lokacin da ɗakunan ajiya na hormone ke karewa, ana sanya sukari a cikin hanta, nama mai nama.
Wannan yana taimakawa ƙara yawan matakan glucose. Idan yawanta ya ragu, to zai lalata kwakwalwa. Rashin daidaituwa na faruwa lokacin da farjin da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar insulin.
Menene glucose jini?
Glucose shine babban mai ba da makamashi ga jikin mutum.Ayyukan dukkanin ƙwayoyin jikinta sun dogara da abu.
Yana samar da matakai na rayuwa. Hakanan yana zama azaman nau'in matatar mai wanda baya barin gubobi su shiga. Yana da monosaccharide a cikin abun da ke ciki. Wannan abun mai launi mara launi, mai narkewa cikin ruwa, yana aiki ne da sinadarin carbohydrate na jiki.
Yawancin kuzarin da ake buƙata don kula da ayyukan ɗan adam an samo shi ne sakamakon yawan hadawar abu da ƙona glucose. Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi sun kasance a kusan dukkanin gabobin da kyallen takarda.
Babban tushen abubuwan shine sitaci, sucrose, wanda ya fito daga abinci, glycogen da aka adana a cikin hanta a ajiye. Yawan adadin glucose da ke cikin tsokoki, jini, kada ya wuce 0.1 - 0.12%.
Norms da shekaru
Ana ɗauka na al'ada a matsayin mai nuna alamar matakin abu a cikin filayen a cikin mutum mai lafiya a cikin kewayon 3.3-5.5 mmol / L. Zai iya canzawa ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayin motsin rai, amfani da samfuran carbohydrate, haɗuwa da matsanancin motsa jiki.
Abubuwa daban-daban na kwayoyin halitta da ke faruwa a jiki suma suna shafar matakan suga. Lokacin da aka ƙayyade ka'idojin, ana jagorantar su da shekaru, ciki, abincin abinci (an yi bincike akan ɓoye ciki ko bayan cin abinci).
Valuesimar al'ada (a mmol / l):
- yara 'yan ƙasa da wata ɗaya - 2.8 - 4.4;
- shekaru daga wata zuwa shekaru 14 - 3.33 - 5.55;
- manya daga shekara 14 zuwa 50 - 3.89 - 5.83;
- ya girmi shekaru 50 - 4.4 - 6.2;
- tsufa - 4.6 - 6.4;
- tsofaffi sama da shekara 90 - 4.2 - 6.7.
A cikin mata masu juna biyu, mai nuna alama na iya wuce dabi'un al'ada (har zuwa 6.6 mmol / l). Hyperglycemia a wannan matsayin ba cuta ba ce; bayan haihuwar haihuwa, matakan suga na plasma sun koma al'ada. An lura da sauyewar abubuwa cikin alamomi a cikin wasu masu haƙuri yayin ɗaukar ciki.
Abin da ke ƙaruwa glycemia?
Hyperglycemia, karuwa a cikin sukari na jini, alama ce ta asibiti wanda ke nuna karuwar glucose idan aka kwatanta da matakan al'ada.
Hyperglycemia yana da matakai da yawa na tsananin nauyi dangane da yawan sukari da ke cikin jini:
- tsari mai haske - 6.7 - 8.2 mmol / l;
- matsakaici mai ƙarfi - 8.3 - 11.0 mmol / l;
- nau'i mai tsanani - matakan sukari na jini sama da 11.1 mmol / l.
Idan adadin glucose a cikin jini ya kai matakin mahimmanci na 16.5 mmol / L, mai ciwon sukari ke tasowa. Idan mai nuna alama ya wuce 55.5 mmol / l, wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar ƙwayar hyperosmolar. Hadarin mutuwa yana da matukar girma.
Me yasa aka rage sukarin plasma
Dizziness, rauni, ci, mara kyau, ƙishirwa na iya zama alamu cewa jiki bashi da ƙarancin glucose. Idan matakin nata a cikin bincike ya nuna kasa da 3.3 mmol / l, wannan yana nuna alamar haɓakar haɓakar hypoglycemia.
Tare da matakan sukari mai zurfi, yanayin yana da haɗari sosai ga masu ciwon sukari. Tare da lalacewar cikin wadata, kwanciyar hankali na tasowa, mutum zai iya mutuwa.
Adadin sukari a cikin plasma an rage shi saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- azumi, ko tsawaita abinci daga abinci;
- rashin ruwa a jiki.
- shan magunguna, a cikin contraindications wanda aka nuna raguwa a matakin sukari (wasu kwayoyi don matsa lamba);
- cututtukan cututtukan ciki, hanji, hanta, cututtukan fata;
- kiba
- cututtuka na koda, cututtukan zuciya;
- karancin bitamin;
- gaban oncological pathologies.
Ciki a cikin wasu marasa lafiya yana tsokani raguwar sukari cikin jini. Rage yawan glucose yana nuna cewa mutum yana haɓaka ciwon sukari, ko akwai cututtukan da ke shafar matakinsa.
Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da tiyata a gabobin ciki. Hakanan, wani lokacin adadin glucose yana raguwa saboda tsananin motsa jiki, yanayin damuwa, rashin lafiyar abinci da magunguna.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da matsayin glucose na jini a cikin bidiyo:
Glucose yana da mahimmanci abinci mai mahimmanci. Ita ce ke da alhakin karɓar rabin ƙarfin da ake buƙata na mutum ya rayu da kuma aiki na yau da kullun na tsokoki da gabobin jiki.
Manyan alamun glucose, da kuma raguwar adadin a cikin jini, na nuni da kasancewar wani mummunan cututtuka, kamar su cutar sankara, cutar hanta, da kuma cutuka.
Hypoglycemia yana faruwa tare da matsananciyar yunwar, yana faruwa ne a cikin jarirai waɗanda mahaifiyarsu sunada tarihin ciwon sukari mellitus. Don gano cututtuka, likita ya ba da izinin gwajin jini don sukari, wanda a cikin ainihin shine ƙuduri na matakin glucose da ke ciki.
