Lokacin da likita ya ba da shawarar bayar da jini ga yaro don sanin matakan glucose, iyaye suna da tambayoyi da yawa: me yasa ake buƙatar wannan bincike, yadda za a shirya shi, da dai sauransu. Bari muyi cikakken bayani kan yadda gwajin jini na sukari a cikin yara ya ragu.
Nau'in nazarin don ƙayyade glucose plasma
Akwai manyan dabaru guda biyu:
- isar da kayan kere-kere kan bakin ciki wanda ba komai.
- samfurin jini tare da kaya. A wannan yanayin, ana ɗaukar samfurin farko a kan komai a ciki, to, sai a bai wa mai haƙuri wani ruwa na musamman da ke ɗauke da sukari don sha, sannan a sake gwajin, a sake maimaita shi a kowane minti talatin na awanni biyu. Wannan yana ba da hoto ingantacce game da yadda glucose ke shiga cikin jikin wani mutum.
Yaushe ake buƙatar yin gwaji?
Yara sun ƙayyade matakin glucose a cikin jini kawai idan likita yana zargin kasancewar cututtukan endocrine. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an tsara binciken farko lokacin da yake shekara daya.
Me zai iya zama dalilin wucewar bincike:
- yaro koyaushe yana fama da ƙishirwa, kodayake zafin jiki na yanayi ya zama al'ada;
- jariri yakan yi baƙin ciki;
- munanan canje-canje suna nan dangane da yanayi da / ko ciwan yara;
- an lura da asarar nauyi;
- bayan ya ci abinci, yaro ya gaji, yana fuskantar matsalar rashin ƙarfi;
- iyayen wani matashi mai haƙuri suna fama da nau'in ciwon sukari da ke dogaro da jini;
- a lokacin haihuwa, jaririn yana da nauyi mai yawa (sama da gram 4500).
Ana shirin samarwa
Babban wahalar shine a tsaida tazara tsakanin ciyarwar awanni takwas.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, yara kanana suna jure wa irin wannan “gajeren lokaci” tare da babban wahala. Koyaya, wannan doka dole ne a kiyaye shi sosai.
An yarda da keɓancewa kawai don jarirai - kawai ya ishe su ƙin madara na tsawon awanni uku zuwa huɗu kafin su wuce binciken. Bugu da kari, haramun ne a goge haƙoranku kafin zuwa asibiti, saboda za a iya hadiye wani ɓangaren manna, wanda zai gurbata sakamakon.
Ya halatta a sha ruwa mai tsabta. Tabbatar kawo wasu jiyya tare da kai zuwa asibitin. Da fari dai, zai taimaka wajan magance matsanancin damuwa da ke faruwa a cikin yara bayan tsarin samin jini. Abu na biyu, jariri zai daina shan wahalar jin yunwar.
Yanke sakamakon sakamakon jini na sukari a cikin yara
Ga yara da ke ƙasa da shekara ɗaya, ana ganin mai nuna al'ada bai wuce 4.4 mmol / lita ba, don marasa lafiya da ke ƙasa da shekara 5, alamar da aka ƙididdige ta zama ba ta wuce 5 mm / lita, bayan shekara biyar ka'idar daidai take da na manya - 5.5 mmol / lita .
Idan mai nuna alama akan komai a ciki ya wuce 6.1 mmol / lita, saka idanu da sake gwajin ya zama dole.
Teburin ka'idodi na gwajin jini don sukari a cikin yara
Wadannan dabi'u masu dacewa sun dace ne kawai idan an tattara halittu masu rai a kan komai a ciki:
| Shekaru | Matsayin glucose, mmol / lita |
| Kwanaki 2 zuwa sati 4.3 | 2,8-4,4 |
| Daga sati 4.3 zuwa shekaru 5 | 3,3-5 |
| Shekaru 5 zuwa 14 | 3,3-5,5 |
| Daga shekara 14 | 4,1-5,9 |
Idan akwai wasu matsaloli, likita zai bayar da shawarar maimaita gwajin. Idan sakamakon da aka maimaita bai cika ka'ida ba, za a haɗu da ɗan tare da abinci, kuma a lokuta masu tsauri, magunguna na musamman don daidaita matakin glucose a cikin jini.
Dalilin karkacewa
Increasedarin alamu na iya nuna kasancewar waɗannan matsalolin kiwon lafiya masu zuwa:
- rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin endocrine (cutar adrenal gland, ƙwayar pituitary, glandar thyroid);
- neoplasms a cikin farji;
- kiba
- amfani da dogon lokaci na wasu magunguna (marasa steroidal anti-inflammatory kwayoyi, glucocorticoids da wasu sauran kwayoyi na iya shafar matakan glucose);
- ciwon sukari mellitus.
Akwai wani abu kamar jigilar jigilar jiki ko ta wucin gadi.
Zai iya faruwa idan mutum a ranar hawan gwajin jini ya ci abinci mai yawa ko abinci mai yawa, ya ɗanɗana matsanancin damuwa, ya cika damuwa a jiki, ko kuma ya taɓa fama da zazzaɓi, ya ƙone a jikinsa, da dai sauransu. Irin wannan yanayin, a matsayin mai mulkin, baya buƙatar magani.
Rage kuzarin na iya nuna masu zuwa:
- rashin ruwa a jiki;
- tsawaita azumi;
- matsanancin ciwo;
- gastritis, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan ciki da sauran cututtuka na tsarin narkewa;
- arsenic ko chloroform guba;
- mummunan rikicewar juyayi;
- insulinoma (tumo a cikin farji);
- sarcoidosis (cuta mai saurin kumburi da ke shafar tsarin jikin mutum).
Sakamakon yiwuwar rikicewar sakamakon daga ƙa'idar aiki
Hadarin kiwon lafiya duka karuwa ne a cikin gubar jini da kuma raguwa a ciki.
Idan sukari ya ƙasa, iyaye na iya lura cewa yaro na fama da rauni na yau da kullun, ciwon kai, haushi, rawar jiki, rashin jin daɗi, hangen nesa, tashin zuciya, tsananin zufa, zafin zuciya.
Idan ba ku kula da matsalar ba a cikin lokaci, rikicewa, matsaloli tare da ragi da magana na iya faruwa, haɗarin asarar hankali yana da girma. Sakamakon haɗari mafi yawan haɗarin hypoglycemia shine babban haɗarin raguwa mai yawa a cikin matakan sukari, wanda zai haifar da coma da mutuwa.
Idan rarar ta yi yawa, yara kanana suna fuskantar alamu masu yawa mara kyau, gami da:
- karuwar ci, musamman game da Sweets;
- tashin zuciya da ciwon kai;
- m ƙishirwa;
- nutsuwa da rauni;
- ƙagewar ƙafa;
- rashin warkar da raunuka da tarkuna;
- yanayi da saurin fushi;
- matsalolin hangen nesa;
- hali zuwa akai-akai sanyi;
- raunuka fata na raunuka;
- sauran abubuwa.
Babu shakka, irin waɗannan matsalolin suna keta ingancin rayuwar yarinyar kuma suna shafar yanayin rayuwarsa da halin tunanin mutum-da tunani.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Yadda za'a murƙushe gwajin jinin jariri:
Abin takaici, har zuwa yau, babu wata hanyar da za ta iya zama tabbatacciyar rigakafin cutar sankara a yara. Koyaya, bincike na kan lokaci yana ba ku damar fara isasshen magani, wanda zai ba ku damar daidaita yanayin matashin haƙuri a cikin mafi ƙarancin lokacin da zai yiwu.
