Ana ba da shawarar mutanen da ke dauke da cutar sukari ko sukarin jini sosai su riƙa lura da wannan mai nuna alama - har sau da yawa a rana.
Tabbas, ba ku gudu zuwa asibiti ko dakin gwaje-gwaje ba, kuma matakan glucose na gida suna zuwa ceto: sun sa yatsunku, fitar da digo na jini, kuma nan da nan sananne ne sakamakon.
A zahiri, don kimanta sakamakon, yana da mahimmanci sanin menene matsayin sukari a cikin farin jini, ta yadda idan sukari ya yawaita ko ya ragu sosai, kai tsaye ka ɗauki matakan.
Bambanci tsakanin bincike game da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da na jini
Wataƙila gwajin jini shine mafi yawan gwaji. Gudanar da irin wannan binciken yana ba mu damar gano matsaloli ba kawai na tsarin wurare dabam dabam ba, har ma da cututtuka na gabobin jiki (wataƙila ba a lura da mai haƙuri da kansa ba), da ɓoye matakai na ɓoye a cikin jiki.
Don bincike, kayan - jini - ana iya ɗauka ta hanyoyi biyu:
- daga yatsa (yawanci yatsan ringin hagu) - irin wannan jini ana kiransa capillary;
- daga jijiya (akasarin akan gwiwar gwiwar hannu) - ana kiran kayan ne venous.
Shiri don tarin kayan ta kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin bai bambanta ba: an ba da shawarar don ba da gudummawar jini a kan komai a ciki, rana kafin nazarin ya zama dole don guje wa matsanancin motsa jiki, damuwa, shan giya.
Dangane da abin da ya shafi sunadarai, jinin da aka daga yatsa ya bambanta sosai da kayan da aka karɓa daga jijiya: maganin ya ƙunshi ƙarancin leukocytes da platelet, “mafi ƙaranci” idan aka kwatanta da na ɓoyayye. kamar yadda aka samo shi, kuma yana da keɓaɓɓen plasma daga mai ɗorewa kuma an riga an bincika abubuwan da ke ciki.
Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jinin venous ba shi da amintacce kuma yana canza abin da ya ƙunsa akan lokaci, wanda zai iya gurbata sakamakon gwajin.
Sakamakon bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan jini guda biyu, sakamakon bincike guda iri daya da aka gudanar akan maganin jinin haila da jinin haila zai sha bamban, amma dabi'un al'ada sun banbanta.
Don haka raunin sukari a cikin jinin da aka ɗauka daga yatsa ya bambanta sosai da ƙimar sukari a cikin ƙwayar jini mai ɓarna.
Adadin sukari a cikin jini daga yatsa a kan komai a ciki: tebur da shekaru
Darajan alamu na yau da kullun na matakan sukari bai dogara da jinsi ba: ga maza da mata sun kasance iri ɗaya ne.
Amma ƙa'idar ta bambanta ce ga mutanen da ke da shekaru daban-daban: a cikin jarirai, ƙimar al'ada sun fi ƙasa da na samari ko manya (wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yara ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ba ta inganta sosai kuma ba ta aiki da cikakken ƙarfi), kuma a cikin tsofaffi, matakin sukari na sassauci an yarda jini ya fi na samari.
Tebur ya nuna yadda matakan sukari na yau da kullun ke canza jini a cikin komai a cikin rayuwa:
| Shekaru tsufa | Tsarin sukari, mmol / l |
| 0-1 | 2,8-4,4 |
| 1-7 | 3,0-4,7 |
| 7-14 | 3,2-5,6 |
| 14-60 | 3,3-5,5 |
| 60-90 | 4,6-6,4 |
| >90 | 4,2-6,7 |
Bayan cin abinci, matakin sukari ya tashi, kuma madaidaicin iyakar al'ada don ya balaga shine 7.8 mmol / L.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin mata yayin daukar ciki, tsarin "al'ada" yana motsawa kaɗan: a wannan lokacin, matakan glucose na iya ƙara dan kadan, kuma ana la'akari da ƙimar daga 4.6 zuwa 6.7 mmol / L na al'ada.
Increasedarin nuna alama yana nuna ci gaban ciwon sukari na ciki - yanayin da ke da haɗari ga uwar da ɗan da ba a haife su ba.
Dabi'u da suka wuce alamu na yau da kullun wasu cututtukan a jikin mutum har zuwa ciwon suga. Idan matakin sukari da ke cikin farin jini ya hauhawa, an tsara ƙarin karatuttukan, wanda a ciki za'a riga amfani da jini na venous.
An yarda da matakin glucose na plasma a cikin masu ciwon sukari da safe kafin abinci
A'idodin dabi'un al'ada na gaskiya ne ga lafiyayyen mutum. Idan ya wuce kima na sukari a cikin jinin mutum mai nauyin 7.0 mmol / l, ana iya fada yawan sukari yawanci.
Gwajin haƙuri da gwajin haemoglobin zai taimaka sosai wurin gano cutar. Dangane da jimlar sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwaje, zaku iya amincewa da amincewa ko ƙin sanin cutar sankarar bargo.
Tebur yana nuna ƙimar gwajin al'ada (matsakaita) na masu ciwon sukari da masu lafiya:
| Nau'in bincike | Ciwon sukari shine | Babu ciwon sukari |
| Sugar da safe a kan komai a ciki, mmol / l | 5,0-7,2 | 3,9-5,0 |
| Sugar bayan awa 1 da 2 bayan cin abinci, mmol / l | kusan 10.0 | ba sama da 5.5 |
| Glycated haemoglobin,% | 6,5-7 | 4,6-5,4 |
Dalilai da kuma haɗarin karkatar da alamu daga ƙa'idar aiki
Mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da karkatar da sakamakon binciken daga yanayin shine hyperglycemia da hypoglycemia.
Yawan karuwa
Mafi sau da yawa, matakan sukari na jini ya wuce ƙimar al'ada. A wannan yanayin, suna magana ne game da hyperglycemia.
Bayyanar cututtukan hyperglycemia sune:
- m ƙishirwa;
- akai-akai da kuma lalata urination;
- bushe bakin, rashin iya buguwa;
- itching na fata, bushewa da fashewar fata;
- saurin bugun hanzari, yawan saurin numfashi;
- rauni.
Hyperglycemia yana da haɗari saboda yana iya haɓaka cikin sauri kuma yana kusan asymptomatic: wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake gano nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 a cikin yara sau da yawa kawai lokacin da aka kwantar da su a asibiti cikin yanayin rashin lafiyar.
Rage kudi
Idan matakin sukari ya ƙasa da al'ada, ana kiran wannan yanayin hypoglycemia. Abinci na yau da kullun, damuwa, ƙara yawan aiki na jiki, da kuma rage cin abinci mai ƙarfi tare da ƙarancin carbohydrate wanda ke haifar da raguwa a cikin matakan glucose.
A cikin masu ciwon sukari, rashin lafiyar na iya yiwuwa saboda yawan ƙwayoyin allunan don rage sukari ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.
Bayyanar cututtuka na hypoglycemia sune:
- gajiya, rashin jin daɗi;
- jin rauni, farin ciki;
- haushi, tashin hankali;
- tashin zuciya
- jin karfi na yunwar.
Don haka, kwakwalwa tana nuna alamar rashin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda shine glucose a ciki.
Idan, tare da irin waɗannan alamun, ba a dauki matakan haɓaka matakan sukari ba (ku ci alewa, alal misali), to yanayin mutumin yana ƙaruwa: rikicewa, asarar hankali ya bayyana, mutum zai iya fada cikin rashin lafiya.
Kulawa da matakan glucose tare da glucometer a gida
Aljihunan gulub din jini na aljihu, wadanda suka dace da aunawa glyukos din jini a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina, yanzu sun zama ruwan dare gama gari.
Jin daɗinsu ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa mutumin da aka tilasta shi saka idanu a kai a kai game da matakin sukari zai iya yin sa cikin sauki a gida ko a wurin aiki, ba ya buƙatar guduwa kowace rana zuwa asibiti ko dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma sananne ne cikin secondsan seconds.
Don shaidar ta kasance abin dogara, yana da muhimmanci a bi wasu ƙa'idodi:
- A wanke hannaye kafin yin gwajin jini.
- kuna buƙatar adana matakan gwaji daidai kuma ku lura da kwanakin ƙarewa (saboda haka, bayan buɗe akwati tare da tube dole ne a yi amfani dasu a cikin watanni uku);
- hanyar shan jini da sanya shi a kan mai binciken ana bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin umarnin na'urar: kuna buƙatar bin sa a hankali;
- idan mit ɗin bai tuna da sakamakon ba, zai fi kyau a rubuta su a cikin wani takarda daban tare da kwanan wata da lokacin aunawa;
- Dole ne a ajiye na'urar a cikin yanayin kariya, nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da gwajin jini daga yatsa da daga jijiya a cikin bidiyo:
Tsarin auna glucose na jini tare da mitirin glucose na jini cikin gida yana da sauki kwarai, kuma yawan gwargwado baya tasiri ingancin rayuwa. Haka kuma, wannan hanya ta wajaba ga masu ciwon sukari: lafiyarsu da rayuwarsu sun dogara da ita.
