Wane irin ciwo ne irin wannan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan masu ciwon sukari: lambar ICD-10, hoto na asibiti da hanyoyin magani

Polyneuropathy wani hadadden cututtuka ne, wanda ya haɗa da abubuwan da ake kira da yawa raunuka na jijiyoyin farji.

Cutar sau da yawa yakan wuce zuwa ga abin da ake kira tsari na yau da kullun kuma yana da hanyar haɓakawa sama, wato, wannan aikin da farko ya shafi daidai ƙananan ƙwayoyin kuma a hankali yana gudana zuwa manyan rassa.

Wannan yanayin ilimin cututtukan da ake kira mai ciwon sukari polyneuropathy ICD-10 an rufaffen kuma an rarraba shi dangane da asalin, hanyar cutar cikin rukunoni masu zuwa: kumburi da sauran polyneuropathies. Don haka menene cututtukan ciwon sukari na ICD?

Menene wannan

Polyneuropathy shine abin da ake kira rikicewar ciwon sukari mellitus, gaba ɗayansu shine cikakkiyar nasara akan tsarin mai juyayi.

Lalacewar jijiya a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta

Yawancin lokaci yana bayyana kanta ta cikin wani lokaci mai ban sha'awa wanda ya wuce tun lokacin da aka gano cuta a cikin tsarin endocrine. Mafi daidai, cutar na iya bayyana shekaru ashirin da biyar bayan fara ci gaban matsaloli tare da samar da insulin a cikin mutane.

Amma, akwai lokuta lokacin da aka gano cutar a cikin marasa lafiya na endocrinologists a cikin shekaru biyar daga gano cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata. Hadarin kamuwa da rashin lafiya iri daya ne a cikin masu fama da cutar siga, iri na farko da na biyu.

Sanadin faruwa

A matsayinka na mai mulki, tare da tsawan lokaci na cutar da sauƙaƙewa sauƙaƙewa cikin matakan sukari, ana gano cuta na rayuwa a cikin dukkanin gabobin da tsarin jikin mutum.

Kuma tsarin juyayi shine farkon wanda yake wahala. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙwayoyin jijiya suna ciyar da mafi ƙanƙantar jini.

A karkashin tasirin tasirin carbohydrates, yanayin da ake kira rashin lafiyar abinci mai jijiya yana bayyana. Sakamakon haka, sun fada cikin halin hypoxia kuma, a sakamakon haka, alamun farko na cutar suna bayyana.

Tare da hanyarsa mai zuwa da maimaitawa na yau da kullun, matsalolin da ke gudana tare da tsarin juyayi, waɗanda sannu-sannu suka sami halayen da ba za a iya musanyawa ba, suna da rikitarwa sosai.

Polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari na ƙananan ƙarshen a cewar ICD-10

Wannan ita ce cutar sankarau wacce galibi take jin ta bakin marasa lafiyar da ke fama da cutar sankara.

Wannan cuta tana shafar jikin mutum yayin da tsarin keɓaɓɓe da ƙwayoyin jikinta suka lalace sosai. Ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar abubuwan da yawa.

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, mutanen da ke tsakiyar tsufa suna tasiri da farko. Abin lura ne, amma maza suna rashin lafiya sosai sau da yawa. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa polyneuropathy ba sabon abu bane a cikin yara na yara da masu sauraro.

Kwayar cutar ciwon sukari, lambar ICD-10 wanda shine E10-E14, yawanci yana shafar babba da ƙananan ƙarshen mutum. Sakamakon haka, hankali, karfin aiki yana raguwa sosai, kafafu sun zama asymmetric, kuma yana yaduwar jini sosai. Kamar yadda kuka sani, babban fasalin wannan cutar shine cewa, yana yaduwa cikin jiki, da farko yana shafar tsoffin ƙwayoyin jijiya. Sabili da haka, ba abin mamaki bane don me ƙafafun farkon su wahala.

Alamu

Cutar, tana bayyana musamman akan ƙananan ƙarshen, tana da alamu masu yawa:

• jin tsananin rauni a kafafu;
• kumburi kafafu da kafafu;
• zafin da ba za a iya jurewa ba;
• rauni na tsoka;
• haɓaka ko rage haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa.

Kowane nau'i na neuropathy yana bambanta da alama.th:

1. masu ciwon sukari a farkon matakan. Ana kwatanta shi da ƙarancin ƙarshen ƙarshen, firgitar firgici da tsinkaye mai zafi a cikin su. Akwai rashin jin daɗin gani sosai a ƙafafu, gidajen abinci, da kuma a cikin ƙwayoyin maraƙin. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, shi ne da daddare alamun bayyanar sun zama bayyananniya kuma suna faɗuwa;
2. masu ciwon sukari a cikin matakai na gaba. Idan yana nan, ana lura da alamun alamomi masu zuwa: rashin jin daɗi a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen, wanda kuma yana iya bayyana har ma a hutawa, rauni, ƙwanƙwasa tsoka da canji a cikin fata. Tare da ci gaba a hankali game da cutar, yanayin ƙusoshin ya wuce gona da iri, sakamakon abin da suke zama mafi karye, lokacin farin ciki ko ma atrophy. Hakanan, kafa da ake kira kafa mai ciwon sukari an kafa shi a cikin mai haƙuri: yana ƙaruwa sosai a cikin girman, kwancen kafa ya bayyana, nakasar gwiwa da haɓakar neuropathic;
3. encephalopolneuropathy mai ciwon sukari. An nuna shi ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa: ciwon kai mai ɗorewa, gajiya nan take da haɓaka gajiya;
4. mai guba da giya. An nuna shi ta wannan alamomin bayyanar cututtukan: cramps, ƙifar ƙafafu, babban cin zarafin jijiyoyin ƙafa, rauni rauni na jijiyoyin jiki da sauƙin canzawa, canji a cikin inuwar fata zuwa ƙwanƙwasa ko launin ruwan kasa, raguwar gashin gashi da raguwar zazzabi a ƙafafu, wanda baya dogaro da kwararar jini. Sakamakon haka, an haifar da rauni na mahaifa da kumburi kafafu.

Binciko

Tun da nau'in binciken guda ɗaya ba zai iya nuna cikakken hoto ba, ana gudanar da binciken cututtukan ciwon sukari ta hanyar amfani da lambar ICD-10 ta amfani da hanyoyi masu yawa.

• na gani;
• kayan aiki;
• a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, hanyar bincike ta farko ta ƙunshi cikakken bincike na kwararru da yawa: ƙwararren mahaɗa, likitan fata da endocrinologist.

Likita na farko ya shiga cikin nazarin alamomin waje, kamar su: hawan jini a cikin ƙananan hanji da haɓaka haɓakawa, kasancewar duk wasu abubuwanda suka dace, duba kumburi da kuma nazarin yanayin fatar.

Amma game da bincike na dakin gwaje-gwaje, wannan ya hada da: nazarin fitsari, maida hankali a cikin ƙwayar cutar plasma, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, da ƙaddara matakin matakin abubuwa masu guba a cikin jiki lokacin da ake zaton cewa yana da guba.

Amma binciken kayan aiki na kasancewar polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari a cikin jikin mai haƙuri bisa ga ICD-10 ya ƙunshi MRI, kazalika da electroneuromyography da biopsy na jijiya.

Jiyya

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa magani ya zama cikakke kuma gauraye. Tabbas ya haɗa da wasu magunguna waɗanda aka yi niyya a duk bangarorin aikin ci gaba.

Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa jiyya ya hada da ɗaukar waɗannan magunguna:

1. bitamin. Dole ne a saka su cikin abinci. Godiya ga su, sufuri na motsa jiki a cikin jijiyoyi suna inganta, kuma mummunan tasirin tasirin glucose akan jijiyoyi suma suna toshe su;
2. alpha lipoic acid. Yana hana tara sukari a cikin jijiya mai juyayi, yana kunna wasu rukunin enzymes a cikin sel kuma ya dawo da jijiyoyin da suka rigaya ya shafa;
3. painkillers;
4. aldose reductase inhibitors. Suna hana ɗayan hanyoyi na canza sukari a cikin jini, don haka rage tasirinsa ga ƙoshin jijiya;
5. Actovegin. Yana inganta yin amfani da glucose, yana inganta microcirculation na jini a cikin jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyin jiki da capillaries waɗanda ke ciyar da jijiyoyi, kuma suna hana mutuwar ƙwayoyin jijiya;
6. potassium da alli. Waɗannan abubuwa suna da ikon rage ƙwaƙwalwa da narkar da ƙwayoyin jikin mutum;
7. maganin rigakafi. Za a buƙaci liyafar ta su ne kawai a yayin da akwai haɗarin kamari.

Dangane da ainihin wane nau'in ciwon sukari ICD-10 aka samo, likitan halartar ya ba da izinin kulawa na ƙwararru wanda ke kawar da alamun cutar gaba ɗaya. A lokaci guda, mutum na iya fatan samun cikakken magani .. Kwararren kwararren likita ya tsara duka magani da rashin magani.

Yana da muhimmanci sosai matakin farko shine rage matakan sukari na jini sannan kawai sai aci gaba da lura da cutar sikari ta hanyar ICD. Idan ba a yi hakan ba, to dukkan ƙoƙarin zai zama cikakke.

Yana da mahimmanci a cikin nau'in mai guba don cire giya gaba ɗaya kuma ku bi tsayayyen abincin. Tabbas likita mai halartar aikin dole ne ya tsara magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke inganta microcirculation jini da hana bayyanar ƙin jini. Hakanan yana da matukar muhimmanci a kawar da kai.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

PhD a cikin polyneuropathy a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari:

Kamar yadda za'a iya fahimta daga dukkan bayanan da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, cutar sankarau ta rashin lafiya. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kada a fara wannan aikin. Cutar ta faɗi alamun da ke da wuya ba a lura da su ba, don haka tare da kyakkyawar hanya, zaka iya kawar da ita cikin sauri. Bayan gano alamomin tashin hankali na farko, yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da cikakken binciken likita, wanda zai tabbatar da cutar da aka tabbatar. Bayan wannan kawai zamu iya ci gaba zuwa maganin cutar.