Wasu samfuran da aka haramta wa masu ciwon sukari ana iya maye gurbinsu da alamun analogues masu amfani. Misali, masu bin lafiyayyen abinci suna jujjuya abinci daga gurasa zuwa gurasar gurasar abinci daban-daban, wanda, a cewar masana'antun, ba wai kawai zai iya zama tushen carbohydrates bane, amma kuma zai iya biyan bukatun jikin mutum na fiber da bitamin.
Zan iya ci abinci tare da ciwon sukari? Yana yiwuwa, amma ba duka ba. Statea'idar jihar don wannan samfurin ya dade da yawa kuma baya biyan buƙatun samarwa na zamani, saboda haka kowane masana'anta yana da girke-girke na musamman. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan crunchies mai daɗi za a iya cinye su da ciwon sukari ba tare da tsoro don glucose jini ba. Sauran ba su bambanta da gurasar alkama ba kuma suna haifar da tsalle tsalle a cikin glycemia.
Menene Rolls Gurasar abinci da abin da suke ciki
A karkashin sunan "burodi" 2 an kera samfuran daban daban:
Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce
- Normalization na sukari -95%
- Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
- Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
- Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
- Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%
- Abincin gurasar burodi ne na bakin ciki, guraben lebur mai laushi, galibi rectangular a siffar. Haɗin su yana kusa da na abinci na yau da kullun. Don dafa abinci, gari, fats (gami da margarine), kuma wani lokacin sukari, yisti, madara foda, ana amfani dashi. Wadannan tukunyar burodin suna jawo hankalin masu cin abinci tare da abubuwan karawa: bran, tsaba da kwayoyi, bushe da kayan marmari. Zaɓin yin burodin burodi yana da girma. Mafi amfani ga gurasa masu ciwon sukari daga peeled da alkama na gari gaba ɗaya ba tare da dandano da ingantaccen sitaci ba.
- Gurasar burodin itace mai alkaba daidai, yawanci zagaye. A kowane burodi, hatsi waɗanda suke kumbura da fashewa kamar popcorn a bayyane suke a bayyane. Yawancin lokaci suna da ɗanɗano na halitta ba tare da sukari ba, mai, kayan yaji da ƙari na kayan ƙanshi. Waɗannan gurasar an yi su ne daga hakoran buckwheat, masara, sha'ir lu'ulu'u, alkama. Harshen hatsi suna daɗewa na dogon lokaci, bayan wannan an sanya su a cikin na musamman na'urar - mai wuce gona da iri. Sakamakon tsananin matsin lamba da yawan zafin jiki, ƙwayayen da ke ciki sun kumbura cikin wani abu na dakika, suna haɗuwa tare cikin waina guda ɗaya, da ɗan tuni na polystyrene. A Rasha, burodin burodi ba shi da mashahuri fiye da na al'ada. Kuma a banza: wannan samfurin yana da ingantaccen abun da ake magana ba tare da wani kayan kari ba. Bugu da ƙari, saboda ɗan gajeren lokacin kula da zafi a cikin hatsi, mafi yawan abubuwan amfani zasu ragu. Abin takaici, fasahar samarwa baya bada izinin yin burodi daga hatsin hatsin rai mafi hatsari don kamuwa da cutar siga. Na duka tsarin, buckwheat kawai, sha'ir lu'ulu'u da oat crunchies an yarda da masu ciwon sukari.
GI da adadin kuzari
A nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman don rage yawan adadin kuzari na abinci, tunda yawancin marasa lafiya suna da kiba. Duk da kasancewar kayan abinci, burodin gurasar ba za a iya kira su da haske ba. Darajan caloric dinsu ya bambanta kaɗan da adadin kuzari na abinci na yau da kullun, tunda duka waɗannan samfuran an yi su ne daga albarkatun ƙasa guda - hatsi, wanda yake da ƙimar abinci mai mahimmanci. A matsakaici, burodin 100 g (daidaitaccen marufi don guda 9-13) ya ƙunshi 300 kcal. Farantin crispy tare da ƙari na kwayoyi, tsaba, mai kayan lambu na iya "ja" a 370-380 kcal. Bilatin abincin kalori na marassa lafiya ga masu fama da cutar sankara tare da ganye da ganyayyaki ya dan yi kadan - kusan 210 kcal.
Duk da mahimmancin abinci mai abinci na gurasa, yawancin masu ciwon sukari sun rasa nauyi lokacin da suka canza zuwa gare su daga abincin da suka saba. An yi bayanin wannan sakamako ta hanyar rage girman nauyin da aka ci: kimanin gram 2 na sanwic na buƙatar gurasa 50 g, kuma burodi 2 basu wuce 20 g.
Glycemic index na abinci ya dogara da abun da ke ciki:
- Mafi girman GI (sama da 80) ana samun shi a cikin shinkafa da masarar masara. Tare da ciwon sukari, an haramta su gaba ɗaya;
- A matsayi na biyu - gurasar alkama ba tare da ƙarin bran ba, GI su - kusan 75;
- GI na buckwheat, oatmeal da ƙwayar sha'ir - raka'a 70, idan an ƙara fiber lokacin yin burodi - 65;
- Yin burodi na hatsin rai tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ana ɗauka mafi aminci, GI na al'ada shine 65, tare da bran - 50-60.
Amfanin da cutarwa na burodi a cikin ciwon sukari
Masana ilimin abinci sun ɗauki babban abun da ke cikin fiber na abin da ake ci shine babban amfanin burodi. Buckwheat da hatsi suna da fiber na halitta - kimanin 10%. Crispbread daga wasu albarkatu ke wadata da bran. Yawancin abun cikin fiber yawanci ana nuna shi akan kunshin. Idan akwai fiye da 10 g a 100 g, gurasa tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 za a tuna da shi a hankali, yana haifar da haɓakar sukari kaɗan.
M kaddarorin amfani da fiber na abin da ake ci:
Kaddarorin | Fa'idodin ciwon sukari |
Dogon ji ya cika | Fitsari yana jujjuyawar cikin jijiyoyin mahaifa, yana haifar da tsawan rai ji na cikakke, da rage jin yunwar cikin masu ciwon sukari na 2. |
Tsagewa | Fine mai cin abinci yana taimakawa tsaftataccen hanji na abubuwa masu guba. |
Normalization na jini lipid abun da ke ciki | Fiber tana cire cholesterol daga jiki, wanda yake fitowa daga abinci. Tare da raguwa cikin cholesterol, haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari mellitus yana raguwa. |
Inganta narkewar abinci | Fibet na abinci a cikin magungunan rigakafi sune ƙwayoyin cuta: ana aiki da su daga microflora na hanji, yana tabbatar da haɓakarsa. Sau da yawa, halayyar atony halayyar ciwon sukari za'a iya cin nasara ta hanyar wadatar da abinci tare da fiber. |
Rage glycemic | Fiber tana rage shakar glucose a cikin jini. Don masu ciwon sukari nau'in 2 da ke haɓaka insulin nasu, wannan yana nufin ƙananan ƙimar glycemic. |
A rana, mutum ya kamata ya ci game da 25 g na fiber, masu ciwon sukari suna shawarar yawan amfani har zuwa 40 g.
Dukkanin albarkatun gona iri ɗaya ne a cikin kayan da ke ciki, sun ƙunshi carbohydrates 58-70% (mafi sitaci sitaci), 6-14% na furotin kayan lambu. Mutumin zamani bashi da wadatar waɗannan abubuwan, don haka za'a iya cire kayan burodin lafiya daga abincin, yana barin jigon kawai a ciki. A cikin ciwo mai raunin mellitus mai tsananin ciwo ana ba da shawarar cikakken ƙi na biyun da burodi. Idan mai ciwon sukari ya sami nasarar sarrafa glycemia, ba ya buƙatar irin wannan hane-hane; yana iya biyan burodi 3-5 kowace rana.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da carbohydrate mai yawa ba shine kawai rashin hasaran abinci ba. Fiber a cikin abun da ke ciki na iya kawo fa'idodi da cutarwa. Tare da wasu matsalolin narkewa (ƙonewa da lalacewar mucosa), kowane abinci yana da ƙananan zaruruwa haramun ne. Idan ka yanke shawarar hada gurasa a cikin abincin ka, kara yawan abincin ka. Fiber "yana aiki" kawai a cikin kumburi. Idan ba rigar ta da isasshen ƙwayar ruwa, haɗarin maƙarƙashiya yana da yawa. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a lura da tsarin shan ruwan sha a cikin mata masu juna biyu da masu ciwon sukari, tunda cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na narkewa ana yawaitar lokacin gestation.
Wani irin burodi na iya masu ciwon sukari
Burodin Gurasa abinci ne sanannu, ana gabatar da abubuwa da yawa daga masana'antun daban-daban a cikin shagunan. Don sanin ko za ku iya cin abinci takamaiman gurasar tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, kuna buƙatar bincika bayanin a hankali akan kunshin:
- Gwanin hatsin rai shine mafi yawan adadin kuzari, amma kuma mafi amfani ga masu ciwon sukari. A cikin abun da ke ciki da fari ya kamata a nuna hatsin rai gari. Yana da kyawawa cewa bran (ana iya ƙara alkama). Lura: tare da babban cholesterol, nau'in masu ciwon sukari guda biyu an hana su daga kayan margarine.
- Mafi yawan mutane masu ciwon sukari suna kiran burodin alkama mafi dadi. Ana haɗa samfuran ƙamshi a cikin kayan kwalliyar alkama: yawancin kayan yaji, 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka bushe, ƙanshin, sukari, caramel, zuma, molasses, cakulan. Crispbread tare da irin wannan ƙari ba ya bambanta da cookies, don haka an haramta shi ga masu ciwon sukari. Abin da masu ciwon sukari za su iya yi: dole ne tare da bran ko duka hatsi, abubuwan haɓaka da aka ba da izini - flaxseed da tsaba sunflower, ganye, busassun Urushalima artichoke, amaranth, kirfa.
- Lokacin yin kimantawa ko zaka iya takamaiman gurasa, a hankali bincika marufi. Thearin bayanin da aka nuna akan sa, amintaccen amintaccen masana'anta ya cancanci hakan. Rolls na gurasar an sanya shi azaman lafiyayyen abinci, don haka mai siye yana da hakkin sanin cikakken abun da ke ciki, har zuwa abubuwan da ake samu na bitamin da ma'adanai a yanki 1 da 100 g. Mafi m, sun ƙunshi gari na gari, yisti, margarine da kayan ƙanshi, wanda ke nufin za su haifar da mummunan karuwa a cikin ƙwayar cuta ta type 2.
- Gurasar abinci mai kyau da kyau, an gasa shi sosai kuma yana bushe. Idan an matsa su ko sauƙaƙe, fasahar samarwa ta lalace. Gurasar burodin abinci ya zama da sauƙi a ciji, a sami gefuna mai santsi, mawuyacin hali, a ko'ina fentin ƙasa, cike da abubuwa masu launi masu karɓa.
- Lokacin zabar burodi don nau'in masu ciwon sukari na 2, la'akari da kwantena. Fitilolin kwali dole ne su kiyaye kamannin su, dole fakitoci su kasance. Crispiki a cikin abin da aka tsage na iya bushewa, ko akasin haka, damp, ko ma m ciki.
- Kula da ranar karewa. Don burodin cirewa, shekaru 1.5 ne, don yin burodi ba tare da ƙari ba - watanni 10, tare da ƙari - watanni shida. Rolls burodin da aka gama aiki na iya juya rancid.
- Tare da ciwon sukari, zaku iya cin gurasar da ba a saka ba, ana ba da shawarar a haɗe su da cuku mai-mai, cuku gida, ganyaye, kayan lambu masu stewed.
Yadda zaka dafa kanka
Siyan burodi a cikin shagon ba lallai ba ne a kowane, ana iya yin burodin su a gida ba tare da matsala da lokaci ba. A cikin ciwon sukari, zaɓin gida ya ma fi kyau, tunda zaku iya sarrafa abun da ke ciki har zuwa gram kuma ku tabbatar da amincinsa.
A matsayin misali, muna bayar da girke-girke na hatsin rai, a cikin wannan ka'idar zaku iya gasa su daga kowane gari. Dalilin girke-girke shine hatsin hatsin rai (mafi kyau duka hatsi), bran a foda foda (ba granulated), oatmeal. Muna ɗaukar waɗannan samfuran a cikin servings 2 na 80 g kowane ɗaya.Domin ciwon sukari, kowane tsirrai da kwayoyi, kayan bushewa zasu iya zama ƙari, a duka ana iya saka su 120 g. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara 350 g na ruwa da 50 g na kayan lambu, a hankali knead tare da cokali.
Dole ne a gama shimfidar da aka gama a kai tsaye akan takardar yin burodi, a yada kusan 5 mm lokacin farin ciki, a yanka zuwa rectangles tare da wuka. Abincin gurasar burodi ana cire shi da kyau daga kwanon rufi, don haka suna buƙatar tallafi: ɗakin silicone ko takaddar burodi mai inganci. Risanyen matsewa na mintuna 30-40, kwantar da ɗakuna a kan takardar yin burodi, sannan a fasa shi gunduwa-gunduwa.