Babban glucose na jini yana tattare da rikice-rikice da yawa na kowane nau'in metabolism, wanda hakan yana haifar da ci gaba da rikitarwa mai rikitarwa. Jin ciwo a cikin ciwon sukari yana faruwa a cikin kashi ɗaya cikin uku na marasa lafiya. Yana da ƙananan ƙarshen ƙarshen a cikin masu ciwon sukari da ke shan wahala da farko, tun da kyallen takarda mai zurfi tare da matsaloli tare da tasoshin jini ya zama mafi ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki. Bugu da kari, kafafu suna fuskantar matsanancin nauyin kullun, suna jin rauni sau da yawa fiye da sauran sassan jiki.
Don sauƙaƙe jin zafi da kuma kula da ikon motsawa da kansa, ya kamata a fara jiyya a farkon alamar cutar ciwon siga a ƙafa. Idan kun fara cutar, canje-canje na masu ciwon sukari a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen zai iya haifar da rauni na mahaifa, yankan yatsunsu ko ƙafa.
Dalilin da yasa masu ciwon sukari ke damun Kafa - Dalilai
Abubuwan da ba a sani ba a cikin kafafu tare da ciwon sukari na iya lalacewa ta hanyar rikitarwa masu zuwa na wannan cutar marar magani:
- Rashin jin daɗi - pathology na jijiyoyin bugun gini. Yayinda rikice-rikice ke tasowa, sannu-sannu a hankali yana farawa, tsari na ƙwanƙwasa jini, manyan tasoshin suna rasa aikin su, ƙananan tasoshin sun lalace gaba ɗaya, suna barin wuraren nama da jijiyoyin jiki ba tare da abinci mai gina jiki da oxygen ba. Katako, matsanancin ƙarancin nama, sannu a hankali wannan aikin yana tare da kumburi. Akwai raɗaɗi, rauni na tsoka na kullun, kumburi ya bayyana, kafafu da sauri sun gaji ko da daga abubuwan da aka saba. Jin zafi da kumburi sun fi bayyanuwa da maraice, bayan ranar aiki - ƙarin bayani game da cutar.
- Neuropathy yana wakiltar canje-canje na cututtukan cuta a cikin ƙwayar jijiya a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus. A bangare guda, masu karɓar karɓa sun lalace, fatar kuma ta rasa hankalin sa. Sakamakon haka, fata na ƙafafunku baya jin zafi daga ƙananan raunin da ya faru, zazzabi mai zafi, da alama rauni ga ƙafa yana ƙaruwa. A gefe guda, manyan ƙwayoyin jijiya suna lalata, kuma tsarin watsa bayanai zuwa da daga kwakwalwa yana rushewa. Saboda haka, rashin dacewa ga tsoffin tsoffin fuskoki da suka saba gani sun tashi: ƙoshin, ƙyallen ƙafa, zafin ciwo koyaushe na bayyananniyar asalin. Tare da ciwon sukari na neuropathy, kafafu suna jin rauni sau da yawa a cikin dare, wanda ke haifar da rikicewar bacci da kuma jin gajiya kullun. Tare da mummunar lalacewar jijiya, zafin zai iya zama da ƙarfi sosai, ba bada rayuwa ta al'ada ba. A wasu halaye, ana iya cire shi tare da opioid analgesics - alamu da magani na neuropathy.
- Arthropathy - keta hakki a cikin guringuntsi kafafu. Sakamakon gurɓatar metabolism na gina jiki da kumburin kullun da ke tattare da angiopathy, haɗin gwiwa ya rabu da motsi, ƙara, da nakasa. Raunin kafa tare da arthropathy ya fi girma yayin tafiya, musamman a farkon motsi. Ana samun rikice-rikice a cikin mata masu fama da ciwon sukari na 1 na matasa.
- Kayan rauni na raunuka tare da ciwon sukari, suna faruwa sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba kuma sun fi wuya mu bi da su, tun da yawaitar glucose wani kyakkyawan sinadari ne na sinadarai. Mycoses yana haifar da bushewar fata da fatattaka fata. A cikin wuraren da aka lalace, kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta yana tasowa, kumburi da jin zafi suna bayyana. Mafi yawan lokuta, babban yatsan hannu da yankuna tsakanin yatsun kafa sun lalace.
- Cramps na kwance a cikin ciwon sukari Hakanan zai iya zama tushen ciwo mai zafi. Dalilinsu yana ƙaruwa urination, halayyar masu ciwon sukari tare da haɓaka glucose kullum. Tare da fitsari, ana cire abubuwa, abubuwan ɓoye, da bitamin daga jiki. Mafi sau da yawa, ana jin irin wannan zafin a cikin kafafu da safe. Bayan murguɗaɗɗe, tsokoki har yanzu suna jin rauni na ɗan lokaci, kuma ana jin ƙugu.
Sakamakon cewa dalilin duk waɗannan canje-canje iri ɗaya ne - babban sukari, mai haƙuri mai ciwon sukari ba tare da magani na yau da kullun ba bayan acquan shekaru sun sami rikitarwa na rikice-rikice a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen, kowane ɗayan yana haifar da ciwo. Abubuwan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙafafu saboda ciwon sukari sun sami suna gama gari - cutar ciwon sukari.
Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce
- Normalization na sukari -95%
- Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
- Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
- Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
- Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%
Abin da matakai na rikitarwa za a iya lura
| Matsayi | Rashin jin daɗi | Neuropathy | Arthropathy |
| 1. Subclinical. Har yanzu dai babu korafi, amma ana iya gano canje-canje a cikin cutar. | Cool fata akan yatsunsu, ƙafarta ƙafa. Jin zafi yana faruwa ne kawai bayan motsa jiki. A kan duban dan tayi, canje-canje atherosclerotic a cikin tasoshin suna bayyane. Jijiyar bugun zuciya a kafafun kafafu suna jin daɗi. | Ana iya jin zafin cutar a cikin kafafu, numbashi, ko kuma zafin rauni. Gumi a kan kafafu yana ƙaruwa ko ragewa. Gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta yana nuna raguwa a cikin jijiyoyin jiki. | Yawancin lokaci sprains suna da damuwa, jin zafi ba ya nan ko kuma mai laushi. Edema yana yiwuwa, galibi a kusa da yatsun kafa. Yin amfani da osteometry na duban dan tayi, zaku iya gano canje-canjen farko a cikin gidajen abinci. |
| 2. Clinical. Mafi tsawo - daga farkon bayyanar cututtuka zuwa ciwo mai zafi. | Raunin kafa, rauni na lokaci-lokaci yana fitowa, yankuna masu kumburi an yanke su a gani, kafafu sun zube. Tare da macroangiopathy, bugun jini yana da rauni. | Ingonawa, ƙyallen jiki a sassa daban-daban na jiki, yawanci cikin kafafu. Dole ne ku ƙara ƙoƙari yayin tafiya, abubuwan da aka saba da su sun saba da juna. | Halakar haɗin gwiwa, fara daga ƙarami, karaya-kasusuwa ƙasusuwa na ƙafa, yatsun kafa. Yankin ƙafar ƙafa ya lanƙwasa, siffar kafa ta canza. A kan x-ray bayyane sassa na kasusuwa kashi kuma take hakkin sifar kasusuwa. |
| 3. Matsayin rikitarwa. Canje-canje ya rufe dukkan yadudduka. | Raunin kafa ya zama na dindindin. Karamin raunuka na fata suna haifar da haifar da warkarwa mai rauni wanda ke da warkarwa mai cike da cututtukan juzu'ai na purulent mai yawa. Akwai alamun maye. Ba tare da magani ba, gangrene na faruwa. Ba'a tantance bugun jini a cikin reshe ba. Movementungiya mai zaman kanta na haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari yana da wahala. | ||
Bayyanar Feet a cikin masu ciwon sukari - Gwajin Raunin
Idan ciwon kafa ya faru, kuna buƙatar ziyartar "majalisa mai ciwon sukari" inda likitancin endocrinologists da likitoci masu kwantar da hankali ke karɓar. Don gano abin da ke haifar da ciwo, za a tsara cikakken bincike, wanda ya haɗa da:
- gwajin gani na ulcers da sauran canje-canje masu ciwon sukari a cikin fata;
- bugun cikin jiki don sanin kasantuwar kasancewar cikar bugun cikin jijiyoyin kafafu;
- Gwajin hankali
- Tabbatar da reflexes na jijiyoyin jini;
- Duban dan tayi na jiragen ruwa na kafafu don tantance yanayin kwararar jini da kuma tantance tasoshin da aka toshe;
- transcutaneous oximetry - ƙuduri na digiri na jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki a ƙafafun ƙafa;
- electroneuromyography don tantance aikin jijiyoyin mahaifa;
- X-ray na kafafu don gano lalacewar kashi.
Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 na fiye da shekaru 5, ziyartar wannan ofishin ya zama shekara-shekara, koda kuwa babu ciwo a ƙafafu. Idan akwai wani nau'in cuta ta 2, to ya zama dole ayi gwaje-gwaje a kowace shekara daga lokacin da aka gano cutar sankara.
Yadda za a bi da ciwon kafa
Lokacin da marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari suna jin zafi a kafafunsu, hanya ta bijirowa ta ƙalla akalla watanni shida. Wannan shine abin da jiki ke buƙata don kumburi ya tafi gaba ɗaya, cibiyar sadarwar tasoshin jini da jijiyoyin jijiya suna dawowa. Duk wannan lokacin, glycemia ya kamata ya zama al'ada, in ba haka ba magani ba zai ba da sakamako ba.
Magungunan magani
Hanyoyin kulawa:
- Sakamakon raunin cutar sankara - kawar da sanadin jin zafi. An zaɓi magunguna masu rage sukari ga marasa lafiya da ke ɗauke da ciwon sukari na 2, ana yin lissafin adadin carbohydrates da aka yarda. Don nau'in cuta ta 1, ana canza sashi na insulin. A kowane hali, ana buƙatar ilimin masu ciwon sukari.
- Maimaita bitamin na rashin bitamin. An tsara takaddun bitamin-ma'adinai na musamman ga masu ciwon sukari ko bitamin B a cikin tsarin warkewa.
- Rage cikin coagulability na jini da ƙimanta - ascorbic acid, warfarin sodium, sodium heparin.
- Normalization na cholesterol jini - statins: atorvastatin, cerivastatin, rosuvastatin.
- Yi yaƙi da tsattsauran ra'ayi - antioxidants: ascorbic ko thioctic acid.
- Rashin ciwo - magunguna na gida tare da capsaicin, analgesics.
- Kula da raunukan fata - wakilan antifungal, maganin rigakafi.
- Ana cire kumburi - kwayoyi masu hana kumburi. Hakanan suna taimakawa daga kowane nau'in jin zafi, ban da neuropathic.
Likita ne kawai zai iya zaɓan hanya madaidaiciya ta magani bayan cikakken bincike, yin la'akari da abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo.
Gymnastics da motsa jiki
Idan ƙafafunku suka ji rauni saboda lalacewar jijiyoyin bugun gini, kayan motsa jiki masu sauƙi zasu zama da amfani don haɓaka wurare dabam dabam na jini ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Ana yin dukkan motsa jiki a kullun, kowane 10 sau.
- Farawa matsayi - zaune akan kujera. Sanya, sannan kuma daidaita yatsun.
- Mun dauke daga bene bi da bi, sannan diddige, sannan yatsan.
- Ka huta a farfajiyar da yatsun, ka bayyana kewaye da diddige. Kuma mataimakinsa - diddige a ƙasa, yatsunsu zana da'irori.
- Ja da ƙafar zuwa wajen ka don saƙa maraƙin, sannan a cikin kishiyar sashi.
- Sanya jarida a kasa. Crumple ƙafafunta, mirgine a cikin dunƙule. Daga nan, daidaita, gwada tsagewa.
- I.P. a tsaye. Riƙe hannaye akan bango, mirgine daga diddige har zuwa yatsun da kuma gabanin hakan.
- Tashi a safa
- I.P. kwance a bayan ka. Legsaga madaidaiciya kafafu, kwatanta da'irori tare da ƙafa.
Taimako na tiyata
Idan toshe manyan jiragen ruwa ya zama sanadin jin zafi a ƙafafu, ana yin angioplasty. Wannan aikin tiyata ne wanda aka shigar da sandar ƙarfe ta hanyar ƙarfe na ƙarfe a cikin jijiya a inda yadudduka. Angioplasty yana taimakawa dawo da kwararar jini da kuma kula da gabar jiki. Idan yanki mai kunkuntar ya yi tsayi da yawa, ana amfani da shinging - ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanya don jini daga jijiyar cinya ko kayan roba.
Idan lalacewar jijiyoyi da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus sun haifar da haifar da cututtukan ulcers tare da wuraren necrosis, ana gudanar da aikin tiyata kafin magani ya fara: an cire tsohuwar ƙwayar tsoka da ƙwayar fata. Raunuka masu tsabta suna ba da amsa ga warkarwa da warkarwa da sauri.
Idan jin ciwo a cikin kafa yana lalacewa ta hanyar ƙasan ciki a cikin ƙafa, ana buɗe ta, an yi mata wanka tare da wakilai na ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma an saka magudanar ruwa.
Sauran hanyoyin magani
A haɗe tare da hanyoyin gargajiya na magance jin zafi, za a iya amfani da wasu madadin. Kayan ganyen ganyen magarya zai taimaka wajan fitarda tasoshin a cikin sukari. An tattara su matasa, bushe, ƙasa a cikin gari, sannan kuma a haɗa su da shayi lokacin da ake yin su - ½ teaspoon na foda a kowane kofin abin sha.
Ganyen magudanar rana shima zai taimaka a yayin yaƙar neuropathy. Kuna iya rage zafin daga lalacewar jijiya tare da poultices: jakar auduga ta cika da ganye, a cikin tukunyar roba ko a colander a kan ruwan da aka tafasa, a ɗan kwantar da hankali kuma a shafa a ƙafa har sai yayi sanyi gaba ɗaya.
Don cire kumburi, wanda a cikin ciwon sukari sau da yawa yana haɗuwa da kumburi da kyallen ƙafafun kafafu, zaku iya amfani da ƙawarar flaxseed. Ana sanya tablespoons biyu na tsaba a cikin thermos, zuba rabin lita na ruwan zãfi kuma nace har tsawon awanni 3. Broth sha 100 g sau uku a rana.
Karshe
A cikin ciwon sukari, ciwo na ƙafa zai iya lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewar tasoshin jini, jijiyoyi da gidajen abinci, fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma rashin abubuwan gano abubuwa. Duk da irin wannan bayyananniyar bayyananniyar, sanadin ciwo shine ɗayan - sukarin jini mai yawa, sabili da haka, ingantaccen magani ba zai yiwu ba tare da maganin da ya dace don ciwon sukari.
Me zan yi idan ƙafafuna sun ji ciwo da ciwon sukari:
- Ziyarci likitancin endocrinologist don maye gurbin tsarin kula da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da aka wajabta a baya.
- Yi bincike a ofishin ƙwararren mahaifa don gano lalacewar jijiya.
- Shawarci likitan tiyata don kimanta aikin jijiyoyin jiki.
Kawai irin wannan hanya mai hadewa zata taimaka gaba daya kawar da ciwon kafa da hana faruwar hakan a gaba.
