Hypothyroidism shine ɗayan cututtukan jikin mutum wanda ke da alaƙa da take hakkin glandar thyroid. Cutar na tasowa ne ta fuskar rashin wadatar isasshen kwayar halitta a cikin mata da maza.
Wannan nau'in lalatawar thyroid shine mafi yawanci, mafi yawan lokuta ana gano shi a cikin mata, kuma shekarun baya basu taka rawa. Akwai haihuwar haihuwa da kuma siffofin hypothyroidism da aka samo.
Ana gudanar da jiyya ta amfani da ɗaiɗaikun cututtukan hormonal da kayan aikin bitamin.
Lokaci mai dacewa da isasshen magani, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ba da sakamako mai ɗorewa, yana ba ku damar kawar da alamun halaye kuma ku jagoranci salon rayuwa da kuka saba. Jiyya ya dace da kusan duk mata.
Sanadin ci gaba a cikin mata
Waɗanne abubuwa ke haifar da cutar kuma menene? Tunda haihuwar haila ta haihu ya zama ruwan dare fiye da aka samu a cikin mata, dalilai na farko na iya zama ta hanyar yanayin gado ne. Ci gaban cutar a cikin mata na iya zama saboda irin waɗannan dalilai:
- Raunin thyroid - aplasia ko hypoplasia;
- Wurin da ba daidai ba na glandar thyroid yana cikin yankin yankuna na maƙogwaron;
- Take hakkin biosynthesis na thyroid hormones.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan hypothyroidism da aka samo:
- Farko
- Secondary
- Digiri;
- Peripheral.
Primary hypothyroidism yana haɓaka tare da lalacewar kai tsaye ga glandar thyroid. Dalilan sune ayyukan tiyata a kan glandon thyroid, raunin da yake da shi, cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtukan ciki, raunin fitsari, rashi iodine a jiki, autoimmune thyroiditis.
Hypothyroidism na biyu, tsarinsa shine ya haifar da raunuka na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje na cututtukan kwayoyin halittar thyroid, kuma samar da hodar iblis ta motsa jiki yana raguwa. Yana da yawaitar sakamako na ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwace da ciwace-ciwacen huhun ciki.
Kwayar cutar hypothyroidism sakamako ne na raunuka a cikin wuraren hypothalamus wanda ke da alhakin haɗarin hormone thyroliberin (TRH) a cikin mata da maza.
Ana lura da nau'in cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar yayin toshe jini yana yaduwar kwayoyin halittar jini, ko kuma juriya daga sel.
Kimiyya baza ta iya bayar da ainihin dalilin da yasa wannan sabon abu ya faru ba, tare da babban yuwuwar sa sanadin abubuwan da ke haifar da shi wanda yake haifar da gado ne.
A yau, alamun kawai suke rikodin kuma an wajabta magani mai dacewa.
Yadda ake gane hypothyroidism, alamu
Ragewar samar da hormone, halayyar kowane nau'i na hypothyroidism, yana shafar aikin kusan dukkanin gabobin ciki da tsarin mutum: ƙwayar gastrointestinal, zuciya, jijiyoyin jini, urogenital da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Bayyanar cututtuka a kowane yanayi a bayyane yake.
Haɓakawa da cutar cutar tana da tsawo, kusan koyaushe ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba a farkon matakin. Wannan da ire-iren bayyanar, sau da yawa kama da alamun wasu cututtukan, yana rikita batun ganewar asali na cututtukan zuciya. Alamomin da suka fi yawa a cikin mata sun hada da:
- Rage jiki, gajiya;
- Damuwa
- Rage aikin kwakwalwa da ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwa;
- Rashin daidaituwa na al'ada;
- Rashin nauyi mara nauyi;
- Maƙarƙashiya
- Fata mai bushe, gashin baki da ƙusoshi;
- Kumburi a kan fuska da wata gabar jiki;
- Chills ba tare da zazzabi ba, kullun sanyi hannaye da ƙafa.
A gani, wani lokacin za'a iya lura da karuwa a cikin ƙwayar thyroid - ci gaban abin da ake kira "goiter", "bulging eye syndrome", waɗannan alamun ba za a iya rasa su ba.
Cutar ta ci gaba a matakai uku: latent, bayyananne da rikitarwa. Mataki na farko a cikin mafi yawan lokuta ba a kula da shi ba, shine mafi mahimmancin abubuwan da ke tattare da cutar, lokacin da mutum ya riga ya sami rashin jin daɗi, amma babu wani dalili don yin bincike, alamun ba a bayyane suke ba, kuma ba a buƙatar magani.
Abubuwan da ba su da kyau da bayyanar cututtuka suna raguwa zuwa rashin kulawa da yanayi na baƙin ciki a cikin mata, rashi ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aiki.
Ana kuma kiranta hypothyroidism na fili a zahiri. Akwai biyan kuɗi guda biyu:
- Ya rama;
- Rage shi.
Ana bayyana mafi yawan cututtukan tare da nau'in discompensated.
Rikitaccen jini wanda yake da wahala sosai a cikin lokacinmu, a matsayinka na mai mulki, tare da wannan nau'in cutar, mahimman sassan jikin mutum suna wahala sosai, matsananciyar bugun zuciya, ci gaba da tunani na kwakwalwa (cretinism), da polyserositis.
Hanyar ganewar asali
Sakamakon hoto mai ban tsoro na cutar da yawan alamu waɗanda suke halayyar cututtukan wasu gabobin, yana da matukar wahala a gane cutar koda a asibitin zamani.
Yana da mahimmanci kada a rikitar da hypothyroidism tare da sauran lalatawar hormonal wanda ke haifar da cututtukan fata, cutar Hirschsprung, koma baya girma, chondrodystrophy, kowace cuta tana da alamu iri ɗaya.
Don bincika matakin hormones na thyroid, ana yin gwajin jini daga jijiya. Idan an rage matakan triiodothyronine da thyroxine, kuma ƙwaƙwalwar haɓaka ta thyroid ta rage ko ya karu, zamu iya ɗaukar ci gaban cutar.
Don tabbatar da bayyanar cutar, ana yin wani duban dan tayi na glandar thyroid, wanda ke taimakawa wajen gano canje-canje na tsarin a jikin mutum da kuma yadda yake a zahiri, kazalika da nazarin halittun.
Jiyya
Don doke daga cutar, ana buƙatar magani mai wahala. Da farko dai, yakamata a sake dawo da aiki na yau da kullun na thyroid - an sanya magungunan hormonal don wannan dalili, bayan haka alamomin zasu zama marasa ma'ana.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan sunadarai na roba ne don hormones na thyroid. A kan kowane mutum, dangane da shekaru, halaye da nau'i na cutar mai haƙuri, an zaɓi magunguna da magani, babban wakili mai aiki wanda shine sodium levothyroxni.
A cikin layi daya, ana amfani da maganin iodotherapy sau da yawa idan akwai rashi na wannan samfurin alama. An daidaita abincin kuma an tsara magunguna masu dacewa. Dukkanin alƙawura ya kamata likitan yayi cikakken aiki bayan bincika sakamakon binciken da ke tabbatar da ƙarancin iodine.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa da kuma sakamako
Hypothyroidism cuta ce mai mahimmanci kuma mai haɗari, yin watsi da wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan rikicewa har zuwa mutuwa. Dole ne a gudanar da magani a karkashin kulawar likita, tare da bincike akai-akai game da matakin cututtukan thyroid da sauran alamun. Ko bayan samun nasarar nasara, kulawa ta kwararru koyaushe wajibi ne.
Abubuwan da ke da haɗari mafi haɗari shine ƙwaƙwalwar hypothyroid, wanda ke faruwa tare da nau'i mai laushi na cutar wanda ba a gano shi ta hanyar da ta dace ba. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana shafan mutanen da ke tsufa, banal hypothermia, girgiza juyayi, rauni na iya zama tsokana. Lokacin da cutar mahaifa ke halayya:
- Rage ƙarfi a cikin zafin jiki;
- Hyma na jini
- Bradycardia
Ba tare da maganin tiyata ba, mai haƙuri ya mutu.
Zuciya da jijiyoyin jini suna tasiri sosai. Abinda ke cikin cholesterol mai cutarwa a cikin jini ya hauhawa sosai, bugun zuciya ya bunkasa, kuma hadarin kamuwa da bugun zuciya yana karuwa sosai.
Musamman masu haɗari shine rashin ganewar asali da kuma hanyar da ba'a iya kulawa da ita ba tare da lalata cututtukan thyroid a cikin yara. Juyawar ci gaba, rashi na jiki da na tunani a cikin ci gaba - duk waɗannan sune kawai babban sakamako na cutar, idan ba a yi maganin hormone ba a kan kari.
Hasashen
Babban yanayin lafiyar nasara shine ziyarar likita zuwa kan lokaci da kuma tsananin aiwatar da duk shawarwarinsa. Idan babu rikice-rikice, magani da maganin kwantar da hankali na jiki suna ba da sakamako mai ban mamaki kuma mai dorewa, alamomin ba su dame mai haƙuri kwata-kwata, rashin jin daɗi da kuma halin ɓacin rai ya tafi.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa cikakke magani da warkarwa tare da nau'in cutar halayyar cuta yana da matukar wuya. Duk tsawon rayuwa, mara lafiya zai ci kwayoyi, ya bi abinci don kula da yanayin jikinsa na yau da kullun. Magungunan hormonal na zamani ba kusan rashin sakamako masu illa kuma suna ba ka damar jagorantar rayuwar da ba ta bambanta da sauran.
Tsarin da aka saya na iya zama cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma a ƙarshe warkewa kuma alamun ta ɓace. Tunda raguwa a cikin samar da kwayoyin hodar iblis yana da alaƙa da lalacewar kowane sashin jiki, dawo da aikin sa, zaku iya dawo da ikon ƙwayar thyroid don samar da adadin abubuwan da ake buƙata na kwayoyin.
