Ultra-short-aiki insulin shine ingantaccen magani wanda ke da fa'idodi masu yawa

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Ultrashort insulin shine ingantaccen ruwa wanda yake shafar ayyukan ƙwayoyin beta na fitsari. Suna da alhakin samar da insulin na halitta, wanda ke daidaita yawan haɗuwar glucose a cikin jinin mutum.

Babban amfani da irin wannan kayan aikin shine saurin gudu: sakamakon da aka yi amfani da su sun bayyana mintuna 5-20 bayan gudanarwa. Matsakaicin maida hankali akan abu mai aiki an ƙaddara shi bayan sa'o'i 3-5, cikakken cire abubuwan yana faruwa bayan 7-8. Ultrashort insulin an tsara shi don dakatar da farmaki na hyperglycemia.

Abubuwa na rarrabe abubuwa na insulin ultrashort

Ultrashort insulin shine ingantaccen samfurin wanda shine mafi ƙarami a duniyar insulin. Gabaɗaya an yarda cewa irin waɗannan injections ya kamata a yi da safe da maraice, wasu lokuta ana yin insulin kafin abinci.

Saboda tsawaita aikin insulin mai tsawo, yana yiwuwa a riƙa tsayar da ingantaccen yanayin aikin insulin, wanda yake wajibi ne don aiki na yau da kullun. Short insulin na iya haifar da sakin abubuwa na lokaci guda.

Likitoci suna ba da insulin na gajeran gajere. Babban fa'idar shi ne cewa dole ne a sarrafa shi kai tsaye kafin cin abinci. Yana da matukar dacewa ga waɗanda suke rayuwa mai amfani da salon rayuwa.

Wajibi ne a gudanar da maganin bayan gaskiyar. Bugu da ƙari, bayan gabatarwar, ya isa kawai ku ɗan ɗan leƙa.

Bugu da ƙari, ba a sarrafa insulin ultrashort bayan wani lokaci na lokaci. An ƙaddara komai dangane da yanayin kiwon lafiya.

Ka'idojin aiki

Ultrashort insulin shine mafi sauri a cikin aikinsa. Nan da nan bayan gudanarwa, yana sa ƙwayar motsa jiki ta samar da insulin, wanda zai ɗaura da kuma daidaita tattarawar glucose a cikin jini. A lokaci guda, wajibi ne don shigar da shi bayan cin abinci. Idan kun bi duk ka'idodi don amfani, baku buƙatar yin amfani da wasu nau'in insulin ba.

Ultra-short-aiki insulin yawanci ana amfani dashi don sauri daidaita matakan glucose jini. Tare da taimakonsa, lafiyarku ta dawo cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan.

Daya daga cikin mahimman mahimmancin irin wannan magani shine cewa da wuya ya haifar da sakamako masu illa, kuma yana rage mahimmancin cutarwa. Ultrashort insulin ya sami shahara sosai tsakanin mutanen da suke buƙatar walƙiya-da sauri.

An tsara wannan nau'in magani ga mutanen da ba su sami isasshen sakamako daga amfani da insulin gajere. Bugu da kari, an wajabta shi ga wadanda suka bi duk shawarwarin likitan halartar. Wasu lokuta suna fuskantar canje-canje kwatsam a cikin matakan glucose na jini, wanda dole ne a dakatar da shi da wuri-wuri.

Ka tuna fa insulin-gajere-mai aiki shine mafi ƙarfi, tunda ya ƙunshi sau 2 more abubuwa masu aiki.

Sunayen Magunguna

Ultrashort insulin yana samun karuwa sosai kowace rana. Daga cikin analogues, shine sabon abu, ana gudanar da bincike koyaushe akan mu. Mafi sau da yawa, masana suna ba da izinin amfani da Humulin, Insuman Rapid, Homoral, Actrapid.

A cikin aikinsu, gaba ɗaya suna haɗuwa da hormone na halitta. Babban bambancin su shi ne cewa ana iya amfani da su duka a farkon kuma a nau'in ciwon sukari na biyu. Hakanan za'a iya ɗaukar su yayin daukar ciki, ga marasa lafiya bayan tiyata kuma tare da ketoocytosis.

Mafi mashahuri a cikin dukkanin insulins na matsananci-gajere shine Humalog. Yana da wuya ya haifar da sakamako masu illa, ya kafa kansa a matsayin ingantaccen kayan aiki.

Da kadan ba sau da yawa, ana tsara marasa lafiya Novorapid da Apidra. Magungunan liproinsulin ne ko kuma glulisin insulin. Duk waɗannan suna kama da aiki a cikin abubuwan da suka shafi halitta. Nan da nan bayan gudanarwa, suna rage matakin glucose a cikin jini, inganta kyautata rayuwar mutum.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Idan muka kwatanta insulin-gajere mai aiki da wasu nau'ikan wannan magani, yana da dumbin fa'idodi. Yana da aiki sosai, amma a lokaci guda ana fitar dashi da sauri daga jiki.

Insulin na gajeran aiki ana aiki dashi sosai a hankali, yayin da ya fi tsayi a jiki. Tare da irin gajeren nau'in wannan magani, yana da sauƙin tantance irin abincin da za ku ci.

Hakanan, tare da insulin ultrashort, ba kwa buƙatar tantance daidai lokacin da kuke son cin abinci. Ya isa shigar da magani kai tsaye ko aƙalla minti 10 kafin abun ciye-ciye. Wannan ya dace sosai ga mutanen da basa iya samun tsayayyen tsarin aiki. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin yanayi na gaggawa lokacin da ya zama dole don rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar siga.

Yaya za a kirkiri kashi?

Matsakaicin adadin adadin da ake buƙata na insulin ultrashort ya dogara da sifofin jikin mutum da kuma cutar.

Da farko dai, kwararren dole ne ya kimanta yanayin cutar koda: yaya lafiya yake, yaya ake samar da insulin.

Kwararrun yana buƙatar sanin yadda ake samar da kwayoyin homon a 1 kilogiram na taro a rana. Lamarin da ya haifar shine ya kasu kashi biyu, bayan haka an tantance kashi. Misali: mutumin da yake fama da cutar sankara yakai kilogiram 70. Don haka, yana buƙatar amfani da 35 U na insulin matsanancin-ɗan gajeran aiki don jikinsa ya yi aiki na yau da kullun.

Idan ƙwayar cuta ta kasance aƙalla zuwa ɗan iya ikon aiki da kanta, to insulin matsanancin gajeriyar aiki tare da tsawanta zuwa kashi 50 zuwa 50 ko 40 zuwa 60 - ƙwararren ya ƙayyade daidai adadin. Lura cewa dole ne a yi gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun don daidaita kullun.

Ka tuna cewa a duk ranar mutum mutum yana buƙatar canje-canje insulin. Misali, a karin kumallo ana cinye shi sau 2 fiye da gurasar burodi. Da rana wannan coefficient yana raguwa zuwa 1.5, kuma a maraice - zuwa 1.25.

Kar a manta da daidaita tsarin magani koda yaushe idan kuna motsa jiki ko kuma yin rayuwa mai amfani. Idan kuna da ƙananan lodi, to babu ma'ana a canza sashi. Idan sukari ya kasance daidai da matakin al'ada, to, ana ƙara raka'a gurasa 2 zuwa gwargwado.

Yi duk abin da zai yiwu don hana ci gaban lipodystrophy. Yana faruwa akan asalin hanyoyin rashin illa, saboda wanda lalacewar ƙashin nama yake lalata. Saboda wannan, wurare masu lalacewa suna bayyana akan jikin ɗan adam. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon keta hakkin diyya.

Insulin edema, wanda ke saurin haifar da ciwon sukari, kuma na iya faruwa.

Yanayin saukarwa

Duk da duk amincinsa, lokacin amfani da insulin ultrashort, har yanzu kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi da buƙatu.

Kar a manta da wadannan shawarwari:

  • Ana sarrafa magungunan kai tsaye kafin abinci;
  • Don allura, yi amfani da sirinji na musamman;
  • Zai fi kyau gudanar da maganin a cikin ciki ko gindi;
  • Kafin allura, a hankali shafa tafin allurar;
  • Ziyarci likitanka akai-akai don saka idanu akan duk canje-canje.

Ka tuna fa cewa yin amfani da insulin-gajere-aiki ne da yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun: ana aiwatar da shi a cikin kashi ɗaya, a kusan lokaci guda. Wurin gudanar da maganin zai fi kyau canzawa koyaushe don hana samuwar raunuka masu raɗaɗi.

Kar ku manta cewa maganin yana buƙatar yanayi na ajiya na musamman. Kuna buƙatar ajiye ampoules a cikin wuri mai sanyi inda rana ba ta kai ba. A lokaci guda, buɗe ampoules ba batun ajiya bane - in ba haka ba zai canza kayansa.

Idan kuna cin abinci yadda yakamata ku cika sosai, baku buƙatar amfani da insulin matsanancin abu kaɗan-kaɗan. Ana amfani dashi kawai a cikin lokuta inda ya zama dole don rage yawan glucose a cikin jini da wuri-wuri don hana ci gaba da rikitarwa.

Idan kun yi watsi da gaskiyar cewa matakan glucose dinku yana da girma na dogon lokaci, yana haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin tsarin zuciya. Shan insulin matsanancin zai taimaka kwarai wajen daki. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku ji wani rashin jin daɗi ba, za ku iya komawa kasuwancinku nan da nan.

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