Ciwon sukari na nau'in na biyu da na farko cuta ce mai haɗari, wanda ke da yawan rikice-rikice da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da haɓaka cututtuka daban-daban. Ofaya daga cikin rikitarwa mara dadi na ciwon sukari, haɓaka cikin 50% na marasa lafiya, shine infarction na zuciya.
Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari galibi suna da bugun zuciya. Bugu da ƙari, dogaro na insulin na iya haifar da bugun jini wanda ke tasowa har ma da saurayi, wanda ke bambanta masu ciwon sukari daga mutum mai lafiya.
Gabaɗaya, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus da infarction na myocardial ƙananan cututtuka ne masu matukar rauni waɗanda ke buƙatar magani cikin hanzari da kuma kula da yanayin kiwon lafiya koyaushe.
Siffofin bugun zuciya tare da ciwon suga na nau'in na biyu ko na farko sune kamar haka:
- mahimmancin ɓarna;
- ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi a cikin glucose na jini, yana ba da gudummawa ga tarin cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini;
- da samuwar atherosclerotic plaques da sauransu.
Waɗannan dalilai ana ɗaukar su sune manyan a cikin ci gaban cututtukan zuciya na jijiyoyin jini, i.e. ischemia, arrhythmia, angina pectoris, da rauniwar zuciya.
An tabbatar da cewa cutar sankarau tana ba da gudummawa ga canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin jini, sakamakon hakan yana haifar da karsashi da daidaituwar ƙwayar cuta. Abin takaici, a cikin irin wannan yanayin, infarction na ta hanyar haila zai iya ci gaba da wahala sosai.
Siffofin tsarin jini a cikin masu ciwon sukari
Samuwar ƙyallen jini a cikin jinin ɗan adam yana haifar da taƙaitawar ramuka a cikin tasoshin. Sakamakon haka, rarraba jini na yau da kullun yana da damuwa, wanda ke taimakawa bayyanar bugun jini.
Har ila yau, malfunctions suna faruwa a cikin aiki na tsoka na zuciya, wanda ke kara haifar da lalacewa, wanda shine halayyar infarction na zuciya. Wannan muguwar haɗari yawanci tana yiwa mutum rauni.
Kula! Cututtukan zuciya da ke haɗuwa da ciwon sukari mellitus ana kiransu abin da ake kira zuciya mai ciwon sukari.
Mafi sau da yawa, tare da babban taro na sukari, famfo na zuciya, myocardium da hawan jini suna fama da ciwon sukari. A hankali hankali yakan kara girma saboda wanda zuciya ta lalace.
Baya ga komai, masu ciwon sukari suna fuskantar hawan jini sakamakon wanda suke da rikitarwa mai yawa (alal misali, an kirkiro aortic aneurysm). Wannan sabon abu yakan haifar da rikice-rikice tare da aiwatar da abubuwan haɓaka, wanda zai haifar da ƙarancin lalacewa bayan haihuwa. Don haka, akwai damar cewa ƙwayar zuciya za ta tsage kuma mutum zai mutu.
Yawancin karatu sun gano cewa a cikin mutanen da ke da nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, da alama rashin ƙarfi na ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa na bugun zuciya da bugun jini ya yi yawa.
Mahimmanci! Rashin ciwon zuciya na lokaci-lokaci yana faruwa saboda aiki na tashin hankali.
Hakanan, babban abun ciki na glucose yana rage yawan matakan tafiyar matakai. An san cewa a cikin mutum mai dogaro da insulin, ci gaban bugun jini da ƙananan rauni na ƙananan ƙwayar cuta na iya canzawa zuwa babban bashin jini-sau 4 sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da lafiyayyen mutum.
Bugu da kari, angina yakan faru sau da yawa, ana nuna shi ta hanyar jin zafi a yankin kirji. Idan an gano akalla "alamar cututtukan zuciya", to likitan ya ba da izinin kewayewa da jigilar tasoshin.
Alamar ciwon zuciya asymptomatic da nau'in haɗari
Abin sha'awa shine, masu ciwon sukari basa jin wani ciwo a zuciya. Gaskiyar ita ce nau'in 1 da nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari yana rage ƙwarewar ƙwayar ciki. Sabili da haka, marasa lafiya na iya ɗanɗano mummunan ciwo.
Koyaya, a cikin rashin kulawar da ake buƙata, mai haƙuri zai haifar da kowane nau'in rikice-rikice waɗanda ke shafar ba kawai jiki ba, har ma da lafiyar rai.
Mahimmanci! Idan ba a kula da shi ba, za a iya kama cardiac.
Sabili da haka, bayan bincikar cutar sukari na nau'in 2, mai haƙuri ya zama dole ya lura da yanayinsa, yana lura da yanayin cutar, a hankali ya tsawanta rayuwarsa.
Rashin haɗari
Mutane ta atomatik waɗanda ke da cututtuka irin su ciwon sukari mellitus da myocardial infarction sun fada cikin rukunin haɗarin, musamman idan sun kasance daga ɗayan dangi (a cikin maza thean shekaru 65 da haihuwa ga mata underan shekaru 55).
Tsarin hauhawar jini da jijiyoyin jini, wanda zai iya yin tasiri ga aikin zuciya. Kuma irin wannan jaraba kamar shan taba yana ninka haɗarin bugun zuciya da cututtukan zuciya. Haka kuma, sinadarin nicotine da taba sigari suna haifar da lalacewa cikin sauri na tsarin jijiyoyin jiki.
Wuce kima (kewaye da maza a cikin maza sama da 100 cm, a cikin mata sama da 90) yana nuna ƙarancin cholesterol, yana haɓaka haɗarin filayen atherosclerotic kuma yana nuna toshewar hanji a cikin jijiyoyin zuciya.
Dangane da sinadarin cholesterol, yawan sa, yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan zuciya, amma karamin matakin shima cutarwa ne ga zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Saboda haka, cholesterol a koyaushe ya dace da na yau da kullun, kuma ana iya sarrafa shi ta amfani da na'urar ta musamman don auna cholesterol.
Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan da ke haifar da infarction na myocardial na iya kwance a cikin ƙara yawan abun ciki na nama na adipose a cikin jiki.
Daga abubuwan da aka ambata, yana biye da cewa bayan bincika da kuma tabbatar da sanadin kowace cutar, da aka ambata, dole ne mutum ya yi jinyar, wanda muhimmin abincin ya kan dauki muhimmin matsayi.
Yin rigakafin
Don hana faruwar fashewar ta myocardial infarction da bugun jini, ya zama dole don aiwatar da wasu ayyuka daban-daban, wadanda suka hada da:
- Kulawa da sukari na jini. Don sarrafawa, yi amfani da na'urar musamman da teburin da ke nuna ƙimar yawan sukari.
- Kulawa da hankali game da yawan ƙwayar cuta, abinci na musamman zai taimaka.
- Shiga jarabawar tsari ta hanyar endocrinologist da likitan zuciya.
- Abinci na musamman. Yawancin sun dogara da abinci mai gina jiki, saboda daidaitaccen tsarin abinci da tsayayyen abinci yana taimakawa hana ci gaban matsaloli daban-daban.
- Ci gaba da auna karfin jini.
- Cikakken shakatawa da kwanciyar hankali.
- Abincin da aka gyara, tushen wanda shine mafi ƙarancin abincin carbohydrate.
- Barin barasa da taba. Likitoci sun ce ba za a iya samun magani cikakke idan mutum bai kawar da maye ba, wanda, ban da komai, na iya haifar da bugun jini.
- Yarda da daidaitaccen salon rayuwa, abubuwan haɗinsa - abubuwan cin abinci da aikin jiki.
- Shan magunguna daban-daban da likita ya tsara da kuma tallafawa hanyoyin kwantar da hankali kan magunguna.
Hanyoyin jiyya
Bayan da aka gano haɗarin haɓakar infitar cuta ta hanyar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari, ya kamata ku ziyarci likitan zuciya da endocrinologist don samar da shawarwari masu mahimmanci daga ƙwararrun masana. Haka kuma, mai haƙuri zai buƙaci yin gwaje-gwaje da yawa, sannan ya shawo kan jiyya ta musamman.
Bayan cikakken bincike, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa hadaddun hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Mafi kyawun jiyya sune angioplasty da stenting. Wadannan hanyoyin suna da tasiri sosai fiye da yadda aka saba thrombolytic.
Harkokin ilimin zamani yana rage yiwuwar bugun jini da infarction na zuciya, wanda ke nufin cewa an kuma rage haɗarin mutuwa.
Kula! Abincin mai tsauri da magani mai tsaurin ra'ayi likita ne ya tsara shi kawai ga waɗancan marasa lafiya waɗanda ke cikin haɗari mafi girma. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, irin wannan farjin aikin rediyo ne na shiga tsakani, hade da magani.
Abinci na musamman
Gano ciwon sukari na biyu da na farkon iri yana kara saurin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Sabili da haka, likita ya tsara madaidaicin abinci da tiyata don yin dirar jini. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar bayan 12 hours daga farkon stenting.
Don tasiri na lura da kusan kowace cuta, alal misali, don hana bugun jini, an wajabta abinci na musamman ga mai haƙuri. Wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci, saboda ingantaccen zaɓi na jita-jita da samfuran mutum da bin ingantaccen tsari na ci yana wadatar da jiki da kuzari, kayan abinci masu mahimmanci da bitamin.
A wannan yanayin, yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa abincin da aka yi niyya don hana infarction na zuciya da bugun jini a cikin cututtukan fata daban-daban, an yarda da su tare da likitan halartar. Bayan haka, kawai likita ko masanin abinci mai gina jiki zai iya ba da shawarar ingantaccen abinci mai kyau ga mai haƙuri.
