Ciwon sukari na 2 wani cuta ne na ci gaba. Dayawa daga cikin mutane masu wannan cutar nan bada jimawa ba ko kuma daga baya sun gano cewa hanyoyin jinya na yau da kullun basu da tasiri kamar baya. Idan wannan ya same ku, ku da likitan ku ku tsara sabon tsarin aikin. Zamu fada muku a sarari kuma a bayyane cewa sauran hanyoyinda suke rayuwa gaba daya.
Kwayoyi
Akwai azuzuwan da yawa na magungunan marasa insulin don rage matakan sukari na jini waɗanda ke shafar ciwon sukari na 2 a hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu daga cikinsu suna hade, kuma likita na iya rubuto da yawa daga cikinsu lokaci guda. Ana kiran wannan haɗin maganin.
Ga manyan wadanda:
- Metforminwanda ke aiki a cikin hanta
- Thiazolidinediones (ko Glitazones)da inganta amfani da sukari na jini
- Incretinsda ke taimaka wa kumburin ku ya samar da sinadarin insulin
- Takaitattun masu shigowahakan yana rage jinkirin shan ruwan ku daga abinci
Inje
Wasu shirye-shiryen ba insulin ba a cikin nau'ikan allunan, amma ta hanyar allura.
Irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna da nau'i biyu:
- GLP-1 agonists mai karɓar rashi - ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan abubuwan maye waɗanda ke haɓaka samar da insulin kuma suna taimakawa hanta samar da ƙarancin glucose. Akwai nau'ikan irin waɗannan magunguna: wasu dole ne a gudanar dasu kowace rana, wasu na tsawon sati guda.
- Anayar Amylinwanda yakan rage maka narkewar abinci kuma hakan zai rage maka yawan glucose. Ana gudanar dasu kafin abinci.
Harkokin insulin
Yawancin lokaci, ba a sanya insulin don kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2 ba, amma wani lokacin har yanzu ana buƙata. Wani nau'in insulin ake buƙata ya dogara da yanayin ku.
Manyan kungiyoyin:
- Fast aiki insulins. Sun fara aiki bayan kimanin minti 30 kuma an tsara su don sarrafa matakan sukari yayin abinci da kayan ciye-ciye. Hakanan akwai maganganun "saurin" da ke aiki da sauri, amma tsawon lokacin su yayi guntu.
- Matsakaicin insulins: jiki yana buƙatar karin lokaci don ɗaukar su fiye da insulins masu aiki da sauri, amma suna aiki tsawon lokaci. Irin waɗannan insulins sun dace don sarrafa sukari da dare kuma tsakanin abinci.
- Abubuwan da ke motsa jiki na dogon lokaci suna tsawan matakan glucose na yawancin rana. Suna aiki da dare, tsakanin abinci da lokacin da kuke azumi ko tsallake abinci. A wasu halayen, tasirin su ya wuce kwana ɗaya.
- Hakanan akwai haɗin haɗuwa da ɗawainiyar motsa jiki mai sauri da tsayi kuma ana kiran su ... mamaki! - hade.
Likitanku zai taimaka muku zaɓi irin insulin da ya dace da kai, haka kuma zai koya muku yadda ake yin allurar da ta dace.
Abinda ake amfani dashi don allura
Syringewanda zaku iya shiga insulin a cikin:
- Belly
- Kakakin
- Buttocks
- Hanya
Alkalami An yi amfani da wannan hanyar, amma ya fi sauƙi a yi amfani da sirinji.
Kabewa: Wannan sashin da kuke ɗauka a cikin akwati ko aljihu a bel. Tare da bututu na bakin ciki, an haɗe shi da allura da aka saka a cikin kyallen takwarorin jikinka. Ta hanyar, bisa ga tsarin da aka tsara, kuna karɓar sashin insulin ta atomatik.
Turewa
Ee, ee, akwai hanyoyin tiyata don magance cutar guda 2. Wataƙila kun ji cewa ɗayan taurarin ya rasa nauyi saboda ciwan ciki. Irin waɗannan ayyukan suna da alaƙa da tiyata na bariatric - ɓangaren magani wanda ke kula da kiba. Kwanan nan, waɗannan hanyoyin tiyata sun fara ba da shawarar ga marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na nau'in 2 waɗanda suka fi ƙarfin jiki. Rufe ciki ba takamaiman magani bane ga masu ciwon sukari na 2. Amma idan likitan ku ya yarda cewa ƙididdigar ƙwayar jikin ku ta fi 35, wannan zaɓin na iya zama mai ceton ku. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa tsawon lokaci na wannan aikin a kan ciwon sukari na 2 ba a san shi ba, amma wannan hanyar maganin yana samun karuwa sosai a Yammacin Turai, saboda yana ɗaukar nauyi mai nauyi, wanda ke daidaita matakan glucose jini ta atomatik.
Barkwancin wucin gadi
Kamar yadda masana kimiyya suka tsara, wannan ya zama tsarin guda ɗaya wanda zai kula da matakin glucose a cikin jini a cikin yanayin da ba a dakatar dashi ba kuma ya lalata ku ta insulin ko wasu kwayoyi ta atomatik lokacin da kuke buƙatar su.
Nau'in, wanda ake kira da tsarin madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar tsari, FDA ta amince da shi (a hukumar Amurka da Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Amurka ta Amurka) a cikin 2016. Yana bincika glucose kowane minti 5 kuma yana saka insulin lokacin da ake buƙata.
An kirkiro wannan ƙirƙirar don mutane masu fama da ciwon sukari na 1, amma yana iya dacewa da marasa lafiya masu fama da ciwon sukari na 2.
