Yawancin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari na mellitus, lokacin da aka tsara su azaman magani don maganin insulin, suna sha'awar yadda ake yin insulin cikin ciki daidai.
Kyakkyawan tsarin kulawa na shirye-shiryen insulin yayin maganin insulin a cikin yanayin mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari na 1 yana buƙatar fahimta sosai daga mai haƙuri:
- nau'in maganin da aka yi amfani da shi wanda ya ƙunshi insulin;
- hanyar aikace-aikacen samfurin likita;
- bin yarda da amfani da ilimin insulin na duk shawarar da aka karɓa daga endocrinologist.
Likita endocrinologist ya haɓaka tsari don yin amfani da insulin, ya zaɓi nau'in insulin da aka yi amfani da shi, yana ƙaddara yawan sutturar da ƙwayar jikin mutum don gudanarwarsa lokacin allura.
Rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar jiki yayin amfani da insulin na asalin dabba
Kada kayi amfani da insulin idan mai haƙuri yana da rashin lafiyan amsa gareshi. Lokacin da alamun farko na rashin lafiyan ya bayyana, ya kamata ka nemi likitanka don shawarwari da canje-canje ga tsarin kulawa na insulin don maganin ciwon sukari mellitus.
Halin rashin lafiyan mutum a cikin ɗan adam yana faruwa ga insulin saboda gaskiyar cewa yawancin su ana samo su ne daga aladu na huhu. Daga wannan nau'in insulin, rashin lafiyan ƙwayoyi ga maganin yana tasowa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da mummunan halayen rashin lafiyan.
Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da rashin lafiyar jiki ga magungunan insulin sune rashin lafiyan gida da tsarin. Wani nau'in bayyanar rashin lafiyar ɗan ƙasa shine bayyanar ƙaramar redness, kumburi da itching a cikin wurin allura. Irin wannan amsawar ga allurar insulin na iya wuce kwanaki da dama zuwa makonni da yawa.
Tsarin rashin lafiyan tsari na tsari yana bayyana kanta a cikin yanayin fitsari, wanda zai iya rufe yawancin jikin. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin masu ciwon sukari yayin maganin insulin, ana iya ganin alamun alamun rashin lafiyar tsarin rashin daidaituwa:
- wahalar numfashi
- bayyanar gazawar numfashi;
- rage karfin jini;
- bugun bugun zuciya;
- ƙara yin gumi.
Bai kamata a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen insulin ba idan mai haƙuri yana da alamun hypoglycemic syndrome. Hypoglycemia a jikin mai haƙuri yana faruwa lokacin da matakin glucose na jini ya faɗi ƙasa da matakin yarda. Yin amfani da insulin a wannan lokacin ma zai iya rage karfin glucose, wanda zai tsokani faruwar yanayin rikice-rikice kuma a cikin mummunan yanayin mummunan sakamako.
Game da kuskuren gudanar da aikin insulin, ana iya gyara yanayin ta hanyar cin glucose a cikin nau'ikan allunan ko shan ruwan lemu.
Hakanan za'a iya gyara halin ta hanyar cin abincin da sauri wanda ke da wadataccen carbohydrates mai sauri a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Gwajin fata kafin allura da kuma zaɓin allurar allura
Kafin yin allurar miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda ya ƙunshi insulin, ya kamata a gudanar da binciken yankin fannin kula da insulin don haɓakar lipodystrophy. Lipodystrophy amsawa ne wanda ke faruwa akan fata a cikin wuraren da ake yin allura akai-akai. Babban alamar abin da ya faru na lipodystrophy shine canji a cikin adipose nama a cikin ɓangaren subcutaneous. Canje-canje na bayyane ya haɗa da haɓaka ko raguwa cikin kauri na tso adi nama a wurin allurar.
Lokacin amfani da ilimin insulin, yin bincike na yau da kullun akan fata ya kamata a gudanar dashi don halayen rashin lafiyan da kuma bayyanar alamun bayyanar lipodystrophy. Bugu da kari, fatar a fannin gudanar da magunguna dauke da sinadarin insulin ya kamata a duba su don bayyanar kumburi, kumburi da sauran alamomin ci gaban tsarin cutar.
Kafin allurar, ya kamata ka zaɓi sirinji da madaidaiciya don gabatarwar insulin a cikin jiki.
Kada a zubar da sirinji na insulin da allura tare da datti na yau da kullun. Magungunan da aka yi amfani da su sune sharar ƙuraren haɗari masu haɗari waɗanda ke buƙatar zubar da hankali na musamman.
Lokacin gudanar da maganin, bai kamata a yi amfani da sirinji da allura ba sau biyu.
Allurar da aka yi amfani da ita sau ɗaya ta zama mara nauyi bayan an yi amfani da ita, kuma maimaita yin amfani da allura ko sirinji na iya haifar da ci gaba da cutar ta fata.
Yadda ake yin allura tare da insulin daidai?
Don gabatar da insulin a cikin jiki, ya kamata ku shirya duk abin da kuke buƙata kafin aikin.
Don guje wa matsaloli bayan allura da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin jiki, ya kamata ku san yadda ake yin allurar insulin daidai.
Kafin amfani da insulin, ya kamata a dumama shi da zazzabi na 30. Don wannan dalili, ya kamata ka riƙe kwalban tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi na ɗan lokaci a hannunka.
Kafin gudanar da insulin, yakamata a bincika rayuwar shiryayye na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Idan lokacin ƙarewa ya ƙare, an haramta yin amfani da shi sosai. Kada ku yi amfani da magani don allurar da aka buɗe fiye da kwanaki 28.
Yin amfani da sirinji shine ɗayan manyan hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu don gudanar da magani ga jikin mutum.
Don gudanar da kashi na insulin ya kamata a shirya:
- sirinji insulin tare da allura;
- ulu auduga;
- barasa
- insulin;
- akwati don abubuwan kaifi.
Ana yin allurar insulin bayan an wanke hannu tare da sabulu mai inganci. Yankin allurar ya kasance mai tsabta; idan ya cancanta, ya kamata a kuma wanke shi da sabulu a bushe. Ba a so a kula da wurin allurar da barasa, amma idan ana yin irin wannan magani, to ya kamata a jira har sai barasa ta bushe.
Lokacin amfani da nau'ikan insulin, ya zama dole a bincika kafin yin allurar cewa nau'in insulin da ake buƙata daidai da tsarin insulin therapy ana amfani dashi don yin allura.
Kafin amfani dashi, yakamata a bincika maganin don dacewa. Idan insulin da aka yi amfani da shi yawanci kamar girgije ne, to ya kamata a mirgine shi kadan a hannu don samun fitowar suttura. Lokacin amfani da m shiri don allura, ba a buƙatar girgiza shi ko mirgine shi a hannu.
Bayan bincika da shirya insulin, an zana shi cikin sirinji a cikin girman da ya cancanci allura.
Bayan an zana maganin a cikin sirinji, ya kamata a bincika abubuwan da ke ciki don kumburin iska a ciki. Lokacin gano sashin, tapan ka taɓa jikin sirinji da yatsanka.
Lokacin yin allurar insulin da yawa, bai kamata mutum ya rubuta nau'in insulin daban-daban a cikin sirinji ɗaya ba.
Idan ana amfani da nau'ikan insulin da yawa, ya kamata a gudanar da aikin su bisa ƙa'idar aiki daidai da tsarin da likitan ya nuna da kuma allurar da likitan ya ba da shawara lokacin haɓaka tsarin insulin.
Hanyar don gabatar da insulin a karkashin fata a cikin ciki
Wurin gabatarwar insulin a cikin jiki a cikin ciki yakamata ya kasance a cikin nisa aƙalla 2.5 cm daga scars da moles kuma a nesa na 5 cm daga cibiya.
Karka shigar da maganin a wurin da aka cutar ko a wurin da aka sami fatar fata.
Don yin allurar daidai, ana buƙatar shigar da insulin cikin kitse mai cikin ƙasa. Don wannan dalili, yakamata ku tattara fata da yatsun ku a cikin ckin sau sau biyu a cire shi a lokaci guda. Irin wannan shiri, kafin yin allura, ya guji shigar da miyagun ƙwayoyi cikin ƙwayar tsoka.
An saka allurar sirinji a ƙarƙashin fata a kwana na 45 ko 90. Kashin allurar ya dogara da zaɓin wurin allura da kauri fata a wurin allurar.
Likita, lokacin haɓaka tsarin aikin insulin, dole ne ya bayyana wa mara lafiya yadda za a zaɓi kusurwar allurar allura a cikin fata yayin allurar. Idan saboda wasu dalilai bai yi wannan ba, don kyakkyawar fahimtar hanyoyin allurar, ya kamata ku san kanku da bidiyo ta musamman da ke bayani game da duk yanayin aikin.
Gabatar da insulin a karkashin fata yana gudana ne ta hanzarta motsi. Bayan gudanar da insulin, yakamata a riƙe allurar a karkashin fata na tsawon dakika 5 sannan a cire su a wannan kusurin daga inda aka yi allura.
Bayan an cire allura, an saki fatar fatar. Ya kamata a sanya sirinji da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin akwati na musamman don abubuwa masu kaifi, don zubar dashi a gaba.
A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, an bayyana fasahar allurar insulin da dokokin zaɓi na allura daki-daki.
