Cutar, wanda aka sani da ciwon sukari, ana ɗauka ɗayan na yau da kullun. Cutar tana da alaƙa da mummunan rushewar gabobin da ke cikin tsarin endocrin. Sabili da haka, endocrinologists suna cikin magani na ciwon sukari.
Akwai nau'ikan rarrabuwa game da alamomin da alamun nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, duk da haka, wani nau'in daban ne, nau'in cutar kuma sananne ne ga magani. Halin halayyar sa shine gaskiyar cewa yana haɗar da alamun nau'ikan biyu na farko.
Sau da yawa, masana ilimin kimiya na ilimin halitta (endocrinologists) suna daukar hoto mara sa'a, hoto mara kyau game da cutar, lokacin da aka kasance akwai bambance-bambance daban-daban na alamun da ke haifar da ganewar asali, ganewar asali da kuma zaɓin maganin da ya dace. A wasu marassa lafiya, an lura da alamun cututtukan nau'in 1 da nau'in 2 na lokaci guda.
Ganin gaskiyar cewa an yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don bi da kowane irin nau'in cutar, yana da wahala sosai don ƙayyade takamaiman hanyar maganin. Sabili da haka, an fadada rarrabuwa. Wani sabon nau'in ciwon sukari na uku ya bayyana, amma Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ba ta tabbatar da hakan ba.
Tarihin faruwar lamarin
Komawa a 1975, masana kimiyya sun raba sukari zuwa nau'i biyu. Bayan haka, a wannan lokacin a wancan lokacin, masanin kimiyya Bluger ya lura cewa galibi a aikace akwai wasu lokuta wadanda alamomin su basu dace da wasu nau'ikan ba.
Nau'in nau'in ciwon suga ana alamta shi da rashin haila da ake kira insulin a jiki. Don kiyaye rayuwa, kayan aikinsa dole ne su cika tare da taimakon allura ta musamman, wanda yakamata a yi shi da abinci tare da abinci. Nau'in cuta ta biyu ana kwatanta shi da adibas na tsopose nama a cikin kyallen hanta.
Bayyanar wannan inji shine kamar haka:
- Akwai gazawa a cikin metabolism, saboda wanda akwai keta daidaituwar ƙwayar lipids a jikin mutum.
- Nan da nan hanta ta fara karɓar babban adadin mai mai.
- Hanta bazai iya amfani dasu a kan kari ba.
- A sakamakon haka, an kafa mai.
A magani, an san cewa wannan tsari ba halayyar cuta ce ta nau'in farko ba. Koyaya, yayin da aka gano wani nau'in na uku na ciwon sukari, duka alamun suna kasancewa yanzu yanzu.
Ana ganin nau'in ciwon sukari na 3 shine mafi tsananin rauni. Alamar jinin haila mai azumi ta kai 14 mmol / l, yayin kuma ana lura da cutar glycemia na kimanin 40 - 5 ° g / l yayin samin fitsari. Hakanan, tare da nau'in 03, an lura da sha'awar ketoacidosis, gami da sauyawa mai kaifi a cikin glycemia.
Aikin yau da kullun na waɗannan marasa lafiya yana tallafawa da yawan insulin. A lokaci guda, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya karɓi raka'a 60 na kwayoyin. Hakanan zaka iya nuna irin wannan alamar wannan rashin lafiya, a matsayin raunin jini na wurare daban-daban.
Jiyya, wanda shima yana haifar da ingantaccen abinci, yakamata a dace.
Kwayar cutar
Idan an gano cutar sankara a cikin mai haƙuri a karon farko, za a iya tantance mai ƙarfin ne kawai bayan jerin gwaje-gwaje, kazalika da bin diddigin yanayin alamun da aka samu. Sai bayan ɗaukar waɗannan matakan ne endocrinologist ya tsara isasshen magani. Saboda hyperglycemia, lura da abinci suna da alaƙa da juna.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kowane nau'in ciwon sukari yana haɓaka hankali tare da jinkirin karuwa da bayyanar cututtuka. Daga cikin alamun farko, ana iya rarrabe masu zuwa:
- M kishi wanda ba ya tafi ko da bayan haƙuri sha. Mai ciwon sukari na iya shan ruwa fiye da lita biyar na kowace rana.
- Wuce kima a jikin mucous membranes na bakin. Wannan sabon abu bai dogara da yawan ruwan yau da kullun na shaye-shaye ba.
- Canji mai sauri cikin nauyi, asararsa ko ribarsa.
- Hyperhidrosis yana haifar da babban zufa, wanda aka fi furta shi akan tafin hannu.
- Rashin ƙarfi yana haɗuwa da rauni na tsoka, koda tare da cikakkiyar rashi na aiki.
- Tare da kowane nau'in ciwon sukari na mellitus, ana lura da warkar da rauni mai tsawo. Ko da karamin karce na iya zama raunin purulent tare da kamuwa da cuta.
- Fatar an rufe shi da pustules.
Idan mutum ya lura da akalla ɗaya daga cikin alamun da ke sama, ya zama dole a nemi shawarar masana ilimin endocrinologist. Idan nazarin ya bayyana alamun hyperglycemia a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, zamu iya magana game da haɓakar ciwon sukari na farkon, na biyu ko na uku.
Da yake magana musamman game da nau'in ciwon sukari na uku, yana da kyau a lura cewa ana iya lissafta shi ta hanyar haɗakar alamu na musamman. A wani matakin farko, likitoci sun bambanta irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka a cikin masu ciwon sukari:
- M, jihar tashin hankali.
- Rashin damuwa da jin daɗin rashin jin daɗi ga komai, gami da lafiyarsu.
- Rashin hankali, rashin iya gane abin da aka riga aka sani.
- Manta.
Idan ba'a ba da bayyanar cututtuka ba, zai ci gaba. Mai zuwa zai bayyana:
- Hallucinations, delusions da sauran rikice-rikice na hankali.
- Aikin mai wahala na ayyukan motsi.
- Wahalar tunani.
- Harin kaikaice.
Ciwon sukari da kuma cutar sankarau
Ana cutar cutar Alzheimer ta hanyar rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kai. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, ba a fahimci abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban wannan cuta ba, har zuwa 2000 cutar ta warkewa ce da ke tsoratar da kowa.
A cikin 2005, an sake yin wani bincike a karkashin jagorancin masana kimiyya daga Jami’ar Brown, a yayin da aka bayyana cewa babban dalilin cutar ana ganin rashin insulin ne a cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa.
Rashin hormone yana tsokani samuwar beta amyloid plaques. Wadannan ilmummukan, bi da bi, suna haifar da lalacewa a hankali, da kuma kara tunani gaba daya.
A saboda wannan dalili, sau da yawa mutum zai iya jin cewa nau'in 3 na ciwon sukari shine ciwon sukari na kwakwalwa.
Ya juya cewa cutar Alzheimer ba za a iya kiranta jumla a matsayin hukunci ba, tunda ana iya tura shi zuwa gafara ta hanyar riƙe kyakkyawan matakin insulin.
Jiyya
Ya kamata a kula da masu ciwon sukari na Type 3. Yana da kyau nan da nan a lura cewa maganin ƙwayar cuta an dauki shi a matsayin abu mai mahimmanci. Koyaya, magunguna masu rage sukari da allurar insulin ba duka bane.
Ana la'akari da rage cin abinci daya daga cikin matakan m don masu ciwon sukari na kowane nau'in. Ya kamata abinci ya daidaita Ya kamata a gina menus da farko daga abincin furotin, kuma ku ci abincin abinci don ciwon sukari.
Irin wannan abincin yana ƙunshe da ƙoshin abincin carbohydrate. Abincin da ya dace daidai shine wanda ake bukata wanda ba tare da wanda magani ba zai yiwu ba.
Bugu da kari, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya daina duk wasu halaye marasa kyau da wuri-wuri. Shan taba da barasa suna rage halayyar sel zuwa insulin. Don rage haɗarin kiba saboda nau'in ciwon sukari na 3, ya wajaba a yi motsa jiki.
Duk da cewa ba a kula da ciwon sukari ba, ana iya kawar da alamun ta ta bin duk waɗannan shawarwarin. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai nuna maka abin da za a yi tare da ciwon sukari.
