Adadin insulin a cikin jini akan komai a cikin yara shine daga 3 zuwa 20 mcU / ml. Kowane karkacewa ya ƙunshi haɓakar ciwon sukari.
Tare da karancin samar da insulin, nau'in cutar ta farko tana farawa, kuma yawanta a cikin jini yana nuna juriyawar insulin.
Menene zai iya zama matakin insulin a cikin cututtuka daban-daban a cikin matasa? Wannan labarin zai taimaka wajen fahimtar wannan batun.
Dalilin insulin a cikin jiki
Insulin wani sinadari mai gina jiki wanda yake sarrafa yawan yawan sukari a cikin jini na mutum. Kwayoyin Beta ana yin su ta hanyar insulin, wanda shine ɓangare na tsibirin Langerhans da ke cikin hanjin ƙwayar cuta.
Baya ga insulin da kwayoyin beta ke samarwa, sel alpha na kayan aikin Langerhans suna haɓaka glucagon, hormone da ke haɓaka glucose na jini. Duk wani tashin hankali a cikin aiki na kayan aiki na islet na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da haɓakar ciwon sukari na mellitus.
A cikin jikin mutum, insulin yana yin babban aikin hypoglycemic.
Bugu da kari, kwayoyin sun shiga cikin hanyoyin rayuwa mai yawa:
- Yana bayarda shigarwar glucose da aka samu tare da abinci cikin kitse da tsoka.
- Insulin shine mai karantarwa a cikin samar da glucogen daga glucose a cikin tsoka da kwayoyin hanta a matakin salula.
- Yana samar da tarawa da rigakafin fashewar sunadarai da mai. Sabili da haka, ainihin hakori mai dadi, masu son cakulan da sabbin kayan lambu suna fama da nauyi mai yawa.
- Insulin yana haɓaka ayyukan enzymes waɗanda ke haɓaka rushewar glucose, kuma, bi da bi, suna hana enzymes waɗanda ke haɓaka fashewar fats da glycogen.
Insulin shine kawai hormone a jikin mutum wanda zai iya samar da raguwar sukari jini. Yana samarda metabolism.
A lokaci guda, akwai kwayoyin halittu da yawa a cikin jiki wanda ke kara yawan yawan sukari, misali, glucagon, adrenaline, hormone girma, "umarni" hormones da sauransu.
Matsakaicin insulin a cikin yara
Matsayi na al'ada na hormone a cikin yara da matasa ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 3 zuwa 20 μU / ml. A wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje, dabi'un al'ada na iya bambanta dan kadan. Sabili da haka, lokacin ƙaddamar da binciken, dole ne a la'akari da wannan gaskiyar.
Tare da haɓaka wasu kwayoyin cuta, matakin insulin a cikin jini na iya haɓaka da raguwa. Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla game da shari'o'in da za su yiwu.
A nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari mellitus, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ba ta raguwa. Wannan nau'in cutar shine mafi girma a cikin yara. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic sun daina samar da insulin kuma nan da nan zasu mutu. Dalilin wannan lalatawar ya ta'allaka ne da rikicewar cututtukan autoimmune.
Don rama don ƙarancin ƙwayar hormone a cikin jiki, ana yinsa ta hanyar allura. Tare da haɓakar cutar, yara suna jin ƙishirwa, sau da yawa suna zuwa ɗakin bayan gida "a cikin ƙaramin hanya", suna saurin rasa nauyi, yin gunaguni na tashin zuciya da amai.
A cikin matasa, ci gaban ciwon sukari na iya ɓoye. Yaron na iya samun rashes a fata, kuma yana iya fuskantar ciwon kai da gajiya. A cikin lura da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, ilimin insulin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Matakan insulin suna ƙaruwa tare da haɓaka nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, insulinoma da hyperplasia na tsibirin Langerhans. A cikin yara ƙanana da matasa, hyperplasia da insulinoma suna da ɗanɗano, amma ciwon sukari irin na 2 ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Tare da wannan nau'in cutar, ana samar da insulin, amma masu karɓa na sel ba su gane shi ba, glucose ba ya ɗaukar jini kuma yana tara jini.
Hanyar warkewa don ciwon sukari na 2 ya haɗa da magungunan hypoglycemic, abinci, da kuma motsa jiki.
Sanadin kara matakan insulin
Sakamakon bincike na iya nuna matakan haɓakar hormone. Sau da yawa wannan yana nuna ci gaba ko ci gaba na ciwo mai zurfi wanda kuke buƙatar farawa.
Irin waɗannan dalilai kamar ƙarfin motsa jiki, matsanancin tashin hankali na damuwa da damuwa, wani nau'in insulin-mai cin gashin kansa, acromegaly - ƙwayar haɓakar haɓaka, ƙwayoyin polycystic a cikin mata, yawan kiba, ciwo na Itenko - na iya zama abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban insulin a cikin yara da manya. Cushing, juriya insulin, dystrophic myotonia - cututtukan neuromuscular, insulinoma, ciwace a cikin hanji da ciwon daji, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mara nauyi.
Marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari waɗanda ke shan ƙwayoyin insulin dole ne su bi daidai gwargwado. Tare da gabatarwar ƙara girma fiye da yadda ake buƙata, hypoglycemia yana faruwa - yanayin da matakan glucose ya ragu sosai kuma abun insulin, akasin haka, ya tashi. A wannan yanayin, mutum ya karɓi gumi, rikicewar hankali, tachycardia, tashin zuciya, fainting.
Idan an samo waɗannan alamun, asibiti cikin gaggawa ya zama dole. Likita ya gabatar da maganin glucose ga mai haƙuri, kuma bayan mara lafiyar ya dawo al'ada, ana ba shi abinci mai cike da sukari da carbohydrates.
Dalilin rage matakan insulin
Levelsarancin matakan insulin baya ƙyale glucose ya shiga cikin sel jikin. A sakamakon haka, yana tarawa cikin jini. Irin wannan tsari yana haifar da alamun cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta a cikin mutum - ƙishirwa, yawan urination, matsananciyar yunwar, rashin ƙarfi da gajiya.
Koyaya, don dogaro don gano dalilin da yasa bayyanar cututtuka ke faruwa, kuna buƙatar yin bincike kan matakan insulin. A saboda wannan, ana zub da jini daga jijiya na ciki zuwa wuyan ciki. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin gwajin, ba za ku iya shan magani ba, ɗaukar nauyi. Hakanan ya kamata ku guji yawan ɗamara da shaye shaye kuma ku guji damuwa mai ƙarfi. Rashin bin waɗannan shawarwarin na iya gurbata sakamakon binciken.
Domin samun amintaccen amsar, zai fi kyau a gudanar da bincike guda biyu a lokaci daya. Na farko shine gwajin jini na azumi, na biyu - awa 2 - bayan shan gulukor. Dangane da sakamakon, likita ya bincikar cutar a cikin yaro ko manya kuma yana haɓaka tsarin kulawa.
Lokacin da matakin insulin yayi ƙasa sosai, wannan na iya nuna kasancewar ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan da ke gaba ko matsalolin cikin yaran:
- nau'in ciwon sukari na 1;
- rike salon rayuwa mai nutsuwa;
- coma mai cutar kansa;
- rikicewar tsarin juyayi;
- rashin aikin pituitary;
- kullun amfani da carbohydrates mai sauƙin narkewa;
- cututtuka da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri.
- matsanancin motsa jiki, musamman akan komai a ciki.
Don guje wa matakan insulin na jini ko ƙarami, yaro ko matashi ya kamata ya kula da tsarin abincin da ya dace. Iyaye ya kamata su taimaka a cikin wannan al'amari. Madadin buns, abinci mai sauri da Sweets, kuna buƙatar cin karin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace, carbohydrates mai rikitarwa da abinci mai fiber. Dole dangi su shiga ilimin motsa jiki.
Wannan na iya zama wani abu - ziyarar wurin shakatawa, wasanni, yawo a wurin shakatawa, yoga, dacewa da ƙari. Babban abu shine kiyaye rayuwa mai aiki da abinci mai dacewa. Zasu hana haɓakar ƙwayar jiki, wato kiba, wanda shine babban abokin "cutar sukari".
Mene ne insulin, menene ƙa'idarsa da karkacewa, game da wannan duka a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin.
