Tare da cutar, dole ne a kula da mellitus na sukari a cikin tsari, auna taro na sukari jini. Valuesimar glucose ta al'ada iri ɗaya ce ga maza da mata, suna da ɗan bambanci a cikin shekaru.
Lissafi a cikin kewayon daga 3.2 zuwa 5.5 mmol / lita ana ɗauka su matsakaici ne na glucose mai azumi. Lokacin da aka karɓi jini daga jijiya, to, sakamakon zai zama ƙara girma. A irin waɗannan halayen, adadin jinin azumi ba zai wuce 6.1 mmol / lita ba. Nan da nan bayan cin abinci, glucose na iya ƙaruwa zuwa 7.8 mmol / lita.
Don samun sakamako mafi daidai, dole ne a yi gwajin jini kafin abinci na musamman da safe. Kasancewa cewa gwajin jini na jini yana nuna sakamako sama da 6 mmol / lita, likita zai bincikar cutar sankara.
Binciken maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da jinin ƙwayar cuta na iya zama ba daidai ba, bai dace da ƙa'idar aiki ba. Wannan na faruwa idan mai haƙuri bai bi ka'idodin shiri don bincike ba, ko kuma bayar da gudummawar jini bayan ya ci abinci. Abubuwan da suke haifar kuma suna haifar da bayanan da ba daidai ba: yanayin damuwa, ƙananan cututtuka, raunin raunin da ya faru.
Tsohuwar Sugar
Bayan shekaru 50, mafi yawan mutane, kuma a cikin mata galibi, suna ƙaruwa:
- azumin sukari na jini a kusan 0.055 mmol / lita;
- jinin glucose na sa'o'i 2 bayan cin abinci - 0.5 mmol / lita.
Dole ne a yi la’akari da cewa waɗannan alƙaluman suna kawai matsakaici ne, ga kowane takamaiman mutum na shekaru masu tasowa zasu bambanta ta wata fuska ko wata. Ya koyaushe ya dogara da aiki na jiki da ingancin abinci mai haƙuri.
Yawanci, a cikin mata masu tsufa, matakin glucose yana tashi daidai 2 hours bayan cin abinci, kuma glycemia na azumi ya kasance a cikin iyakokin al'ada. Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Wannan sabon abu yana da dalilai da yawa waɗanda suka shafi jiki a lokaci guda. Da farko dai, wannan raguwa ne cikin jijiyoyin kyallen jiki zuwa insulin na hormone, raguwa a cikin samarwa da kwayar cutar. Additionallyari ga haka, ɓoyewa da kuma aiki na abubuwan ɓoye ya raunana a cikin irin waɗannan masu haƙuri.
Yankunan na ciki sune kwayoyin halittu na musamman da ake samarwa a cikin narkewar abinci saboda karɓar abinci. Wadanda ke dauke da cutar suma suna kara samar da insulin ta hanji. Tare da shekaru, hankalin jijiyoyin sel suna raguwa sau da yawa, wannan shine ɗayan hanyoyin da ke haifar da ciwon sukari, babu ƙasa da mahimmanci fiye da juriya na insulin.
Sakamakon yanayin kuɗi mai wahala, tsofaffi ke tilasta musu cin abinci mai kuzari mai araha. Irin wannan abincin ya ƙunshi:
- kima mai yawa na masana'antar mai narkewa mai sauri da kuma carbohydrates mai sauƙi;
- rashin hadaddun carbohydrates, furotin, fiber.
Wani dalili na karuwa a cikin sukari na jini a cikin tsufa shine kasancewar cututtukan haɗuwa na yau da kullun, magani tare da kwayoyi masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke cutar metabolism metabolism.
Mafi haɗari daga wannan ra'ayi sune: magungunan psychotropic, steroids, thiazide diuretics, masu hana beta-zaɓi. Sun sami damar tsokani cigaban cututtukan zuciya, huhu, tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Sakamakon haka, yawan ƙwayar tsoka yana raguwa, ƙwayar insulin yana ƙaruwa.
Siffofin glycemia a cikin tsofaffi
Kwayar cutar sankarau a cikin mata masu tsufa ta bambanta sosai da bayyanannun alamun cutar, waɗanda ke cikin samari. Babban bambanci shine rashin kulawa, ƙarancin bayyanar cututtuka.
Hypoglycemia a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin wannan rukuni na marasa lafiya sau da yawa ya kasance ba a bincika shi ba, yana samun nasarar ɓoye kansa kamar bayyanar sauran cututtuka masu tsanani.
Haɓaka sukari yana da alaƙa da isasshen samar da kwayoyin halittar:
- cortisol;
- adrenaline.
A saboda wannan dalili, za'a iya samun cikakkiyar alamun bayyanar samarda insulin illa, alal misali, yin gumi, bugun zuciya, rawar jiki a cikin jiki. A cikin gaba za su kasance:
- amnesia
- nutsuwa
- rauni
- mai raunin hankali.
Duk abin da ke haifar da hypoglycemia, akwai keta alfarmar hanyar fita daga wannan halin, tsarin-daidaita tsarin aiki ba shi da kyau. Ganin wannan, hauhawar sukari na jini ya kasance yana kwance.
Me yasa ciwon sukari yana da haɗari ga mata mazan? Dalilin shi ne cewa marasa lafiya ba sa yin haƙuri da rikice-rikice na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini sosai, suna iya mutuwa daga bugun jini, bugun zuciya, hulɗa a cikin jijiyoyin jini, da kuma rauni na zuciya. Hakanan akwai haɗarin rashin iyawa ga nakasassu lokacin da lalacewar kwakwalwa ta lalace. Irin wannan rikice-rikice na iya faruwa a lokacin ƙuruciya, duk da haka, tsoho ya canza shi da wuya.
Lokacin da jinin mace na jini ya hauhawa sau da yawa kuma ba a iya tsammani, wannan yakan haifar da rauni.
Falls tare da hypoglycemia zai zama sau da yawa yana haifar da fashewar wata gabar jiki, rushewar gidajen abinci, da lalata lalata kyallen takarda.
Yaya gwajin jini don sukari
Ana gudanar da bincike kan sukarin jini a cikin matan da suka tsufa a kan komai a ciki. An tsara wannan binciken idan mai haƙuri yayi gunaguni game da:
- jin ƙishirwa;
- itching na fata;
- urination akai-akai.
Ana ɗaukar jini daga yatsa a kan hannu ko jijiya. Lokacin da mutum ya sami glucueter-non invasive, ana iya yin gwaji a gida kawai, ba tare da taimakon likitoci ba. Irin wannan na'urar tana dacewa ga mace ta ba da digo na jini don bincike. Sakamakon zai sami couplean seconds bayan fara ma'aunin.
Idan na'urar ta nuna sakamako mai wuce gona da iri, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi cibiyar likita, inda a cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje zaku iya samun ƙimar glucose na al'ada.
Kafin bincike don sukari na awa 8-10, dole ne ku ƙi abinci. Bayan gudummawar jini, ana baiwa mace ta sha gram 75 na glucose a cikin ruwa, bayan awanni 2, ana yin gwaji na biyu:
- idan sakamakon da aka samu na 7.8 zuwa 11.1 mmol / lita, likita zai nuna cin zarafin haƙuri glucose;
- tare da nuna alama sama da 11,1 mmol / lita, ana gano ciwon sukari;
- idan sakamakon yana ƙasa da 4 mmol / lita, akwai alamun ƙarin ƙarin ganewar asali.
Wasu lokuta a cikin mata sama da 65, gwajin jini don sukari zai nuna lambobi daga 5.5 zuwa 6 mmol / lita, wannan yana nuna yanayin tsaka-tsaki da ake kira prediabetes. Don hana ci gaba da cutar, ana buƙatar bin duk ƙa'idodi game da abinci mai gina jiki, ƙin abubuwan da ke cikin maye.
Idan akwai alamun bayyanar cutar sankara, mace yakamata ta ba da gudummawar jini sau da yawa a wasu ranaku daban. A ranar hawan binciken, babu buƙatar bin ka'idodin rage cin abinci, wannan zai taimaka don samun lambobin da aka dogara da su. Koyaya, kafin ganewar asali, ya fi kyau a ware abinci mai daɗi.
Ingancin binciken yana tasiri ta:
- yanayi na damuwa;
- ciki
- gaban na cututtuka.
Ba a ba da shawarar a gwada tsofaffi idan ba su yi bacci da dare ba kafin gwajin.
Da mazan matar, da mafi yawan lokuta ya kamata a gwada shi da sukari na jini. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga kiba, ƙarancin gado, matsalolin zuciya - Waɗannan sune manyan dalilan da sukari jini ya tashi.
Idan an nuna mutane masu lafiya suna ba da gudummawar jini don sukari sau ɗaya a shekara, to, dattijo mai ciwon sukari yakamata ya yi wannan kowace rana, sau uku ko ma sau biyar a rana. Mitar binciken ya dogara da nau'in ciwon sukari, yawansa da shekarun mai haƙuri.
Duk da tsufan da ya tsufa, mutumin da ke da irin nau'in ciwon suga yakamata ya yi gwajin jini a kowane lokaci kafin gabatarwar insulin. Lokacin da aka sami damuwa, canji a cikin yanayin rayuwa, ana gudanar da irin wannan gwajin sosai sau da yawa.
Tare da tabbacin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, an gudanar da binciken:
- bayan farkawa;
- Mintuna 60 bayan cin abinci;
- kafin a kwanta.
Yana da kyau sosai idan mai haƙuri ya sayi glucoeter mai ɗaukar hoto.
Koda mata masu lafiya bayan shekaru 45 ya kamata a gwada su don kamuwa da cutar siga aƙalla a cikin kowace shekara 3, don sanin ƙibar sukarin jininsu. Ya kamata a tuna cewa bincike na glucose mai azumi bai dace da bayyanar cutar ba. A saboda wannan dalili, yana bada shawarar a daɗaɗa bincike don hawan jini. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin ya ci gaba da taken cutar sukari a cikin tsofaffi.
