Kowane sel na jikin mutum yana dauke da glucose, wanda shine asalin tushen kuzari, ya zama dole don cikakken aiki na ƙwayoyin jijiya da ƙwayoyin jini.
Matakan sukari na jini ya kasance a cikin iyakoki na al'ada saboda abubuwan da ake amfani da shi na metabolism na metabolism, kazalika da hulɗa na endocrine da tsarin juyayi. Idan akwai yawan glucose a cikin jini, mara lafiya a karon farko na iya jin yanayin canje-canjen halayen ko kuma ba shi mahimmanci na musamman. Kuma wannan ita ce babbar matsalar, saboda yanzu jikinsa yana fuskantar canje-canje masu lalata.
Babban alamun cututtukan hyperglycemia sune urination akai-akai akan asalin karuwa a yawan fitsari da aka sha, yawan ƙishirwa, bushewar mucous a cikin kogon motsi, gajiya mai saurin yanayi, raguwar hauhawar nauyin jiki, da raguwa cikin ingancin hangen nesa. Bugu da kari, mai haƙuri yana fama da tashin zuciya, amai, amai, matsanancin ciwon kai mai raɗaɗi.
Lokacin da guguwar glucose ta kasance mai mahimmanci, yanayin rayuwa mai barazanar ci gaba. Ana nuna su ta hanyar gazawar zuciya, gazawar numfashi, rashi. Idan baku nemi likita a kan kari ba, mutum na iya yin kiba.
Sanadin Samun Hawan jini
Ciwon sukari na iya bambanta saboda dalilai daban-daban. An lura da haɓakar ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin glucose a cikin matakai daban-daban na ilimin, misali, yayin ƙara yawan motsa jiki ko bayan yanayin damuwa. An bayyana wannan sabon abu a sauƙaƙe - a cikin ƙwayoyin canjin canjin kuzari.
Jiki na lokaci-lokaci na iya faruwa tare da karuwa a cikin zafin jiki tare da sanyi, kwayar cuta da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ci gaba mai zafi, ƙonewa. Idan mutum yana fama da tabin hankali, yawan sukarin jini shima zai iya ƙaruwa yayin tashin zuciya.
Abu ne daban kuma wani lokacin da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya suna dagewa, sakamakon sakamako ne na jijiyoyin jini a jikin gabobin narkewa, cututtukan hanta. Sugar yana tashi tare da kumburi na glandon adrenal, pancreas, hypothalamus da glandon ciki. Babban dalilin ƙara yawan glucose a jiki shine ciwon sukari.
Theungiyar haɗarin ta ƙunshi marasa lafiya:
- mata masu ƙwayar ƙwayar polycystic;
- tare da rage yawan potassium a cikin jini;
- tare da hauhawar jini;
- kiba, matakai daban-daban na kiba;
- tare da kwayoyin halittar jini.
Babban yiwuwar hauhawar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin waɗannan matan waɗanda suka taɓa fama da cutar sankarar mahaifa mellitus.
Lokacin da karuwar glucose yana da alaƙa da canji na haƙuri (yanayin da ake kira ƙwaƙwalwar ciwon suga), tare da gano matsala na lokaci, ci gaba da cutar zai iya tsayawa.
Alamu
Bayyanar cututtuka na sukari mai hawan jini yana bayyana a hankali, amma ƙaunatattun na iya lura dashi da wuri fiye da mai haƙuri da kansa. Irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da jin daɗin yunwar kullun game da asalin karuwar ci da kuma rage saurin hauhawar nauyin jikin mutum.
Mai haƙuri yana damuwa game da nutsuwa, rauni mai rauni, ya zama mai danshi da rashin damuwa. Sauran bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da ɗimbin ƙafafun, hannaye, fata mai ƙaiƙayi, furunlera, da cutar ta dermatitis.
Tare da hyperglycemia a cikin mutane, duk wani rauni ya warkar da tsayi fiye da yadda aka saba, cututtukan kumburi a cikin farjin maza sukan sake komawa kansu, musamman ma a mata. Zai iya zama fungal, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta. Ba a cire mazan da ke da tsananin sukari ba.
Yana faruwa cewa ana lura da matakan glucose mai girma ba tare da alamun ba, mai haƙuri bai lura da rashin jin daɗi na dogon lokaci ba, amma ciwon sukari na kwance yana ci gaba da haɓaka. An gano cutar ta hanyar kwatsam, yawanci yayin binciken yau da kullun. Bayyanar cututtuka suna taimaka wa shakkun matsalolin kiwon lafiya:
- rage rigakafin gida;
- lalata kananan jiragen ruwa;
- lalacewar membranes na mucous, fata.
Gwaji don haƙurin carbohydrate na taimaka wajan samar da ciwon sukari na latte.
Alamun haɓakar sukari na jini sun haɗa da tabbatar da mahimmancin ƙwayar jiki, kafa abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗuwa da kuma isasshen magani. Idan ba a yi hakan ba, nan ba da jimawa ba za a fara canza canje-canje a cikin gabobin ciki da kyallen takarda, mai haƙuri zai sha wahala daga cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan fata, ɓacin rai, hanyoyin ɓarna, tashin hankalin dare, da cututtukan jijiyoyin bugun gini.
Wajibi ne a nemi shawarar mai ilimin tauhidi ko endocrinologist, likita zai tantance abubuwan da ke haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin jiki, bayar da shawarar magunguna. Wani lokaci ya isa ya canza salon rayuwarku, ɗabi'ar cin abinci.
A mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya samun sakamako mai mahimmanci saboda yanayin motsa jiki na matsakaici, kawar da yanayi mai wahala.
Kuma nesa da kullun dalilai suna kwance a cikin gaskiyar cewa mai haƙuri yana son cin Sweets.
Sakamakon, ganewar asali na hyperglycemia
Me ke haifar da cutar hawan jini? Sakamakon cututtukan hyperglycemia na iya zama wanda ba a jujjuya ba, ɗayan ɗayan shine hyperglycemic coma. Wannan yanayin pathological yana faruwa ne sakamakon karancin kuzari a cikin sel, aiki mai aiki na kariya da ganyayyaki. Mummunan bayyanar cututtuka a wannan yanayin ana haifar da sakin abubuwa masu guba.
Hyperglycemia yana farawa daga magabata, wanda alamu ke nuna asali: bushewar baki, ciwon kai, yawan kumburin ciki, itching na ciki a cikin farjin mace. Tare da karuwa a cikin taro na jikin ketone, mutum yana lura da tashin zuciya, amai, wanda baya kawo nutsuwa. Hankalin mai haƙuri ya dushe, sannan kuma ya ɓace.
Sauran alamun za su zama bushewar fata, saurin numfashi, kamshi na acetone daga bakin, da kuma ƙarshen sanyi. Ba tare da saurin magani ba, mutuwa na faruwa.
Don gano cututtukan hyperglycemia, dole ne a yi amfani da hanyoyi da yawa:
- gwajin jini don sukari;
- gwajin juriya na glucose;
- bincike a kan matakin glycated haemoglobin.
Ana bayar da jini don sukari a kan komai a ciki, sakamakon ya dace da sigogin kimiyyar lissafi, haɓakar haɗuwa da glucose fiye da 5.5 mmol / l yana nuna ciwon sukari. Mai nuna alama sama da 7.8 mmol / L alama ce ta ciwon sukari.
Yin gwajin haƙuri a cikin glucose bayan cin nauyin glucose zai nuna yadda jiki zai iya ɗaukar nauyin carbohydrates. Gwajin haemoglobin da ke motsa jiki shine mafi inganci gwaji don gano cutar sankarar bargo.
Godiya ga bincike, zaku iya ganin yadda matakin sukari ya canza a cikin watanni 3 da suka gabata.
Hanyoyin jiyya
Idan sukari ya tashi, ana buƙatar magani mai mahimmanci don rage yiwuwar mutuwa. Mataki na farko a cikin irin wannan farjin zai zama abincin da aka zaɓa daidai, mai haƙuri ya kamata rage yawan abincin carbohydrates mai sauƙi. Cutar sankara da kiba sau da yawa suna haɗin gwiwa.
Lokacin da aka gano ciwon sukari na 2, mutum ba zai iya yin ba tare da kwayoyi don daidaita glycemia, tare da nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, yana allurar insulin.
Abincin yana iyakance yawan ci, za a iya shan giya a cikin kananan allurai, idan aka ba da ikon glucose. Abincin ya hada da naman alade, kifi, kayan kiwo, sabbin kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa mara amfani.
Likitocin sun ba da shawarar rage yawan kalori na jita-jita, musamman idan ya cancanta, rage nauyin jiki, guji yawan abinci. Wajibi ne a sha lita biyu na ruwa kowace rana, rage adadin gishiri.
Wajibi ne a kiyaye mafi kyawun yawan kitsen mai, furotin da carbohydrates: furotin - 15-25%, carbohydrates - 45-50%, lipids - 30-35%. In ba haka ba, matakan glucose na iya ƙaruwa sosai.
Ba aikin da aka yi na ƙarshe da aka sanya shi ga aikin mutum, yana nuna nauyin kullun. Irin wannan aikin zai taimaka wajen ƙona kitse mai yawa da ƙarfafa tsokoki, glucose zai daina tara abinci a cikin jiragen ruwa. Ya isa ya ba da ilimin ilimin jiki na minti 10-20 a rana.
Babban dacewa:
- tafiya kan matakala;
- tafiya a gefen titi.
Yana da matukar amfani mutum ya tashi daga jigilar abubuwan hawa biyu a baya ko kuma ƙin yin tafiye-tafiye na ƙarancin nisa.
An ba da shawarar a sanya idanu a kai a kai game da tattarawar glucose a cikin jini, domin wannan yakamata a tuntuɓi asibitin ko siyan sikeli don duba masu ciwon sukari don auna sikelin. Sakamakon da aka samo dole ne a rubuta shi a littafin rubutu, sannan a nuna wa likita.
Dole ne a yi ayyukan gida na yau da kullun tare da matsayin aikin yau da kullun, ƙari, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar motsa jiki na motsa jiki wanda ke ƙara haƙuri.
Babban kuskuren shine a dakatar da shan magungunan da aka bada shawara don daidaita sukari na jini da matakan insulin, tare da canza yadda aka tsara.
Lokacin da alamun bayyanar cututtukan hyperglycemia suka bayyana ko karuwa mai mahimmanci, buƙatar gaggawa don tuntuɓi likita don shawara. Yin watsi da mummunan tasirin cutar siga zai haifar da:
- m rikitarwa;
- coma;
- mutuwa.
Game da juriya na rashin daidaituwa na glucose, cututtukan metabolism da ciwon sukari na mellitus na kowane nau'i, ya zama dole don daidaita sashi na magunguna. Don kada ku rasa alamar barazanar, yanayin cututtukan cuta, yana da mahimmanci ku saurari lafiyar ku kuma kada kuyi watsi da ko da ƙananan canje-canje a cikin jiki. Bidiyo mai ban sha'awa a cikin wannan labarin zai yi magana game da duk haɗarin cutar sankara.
