Rikicin ciwon sukari ya haɗa da lalacewar bango na jijiyoyin jiki tare da haɓakar micro- da macroangiopathy. Lokacin da suka yada zuwa tasoshin kwakwalwa, encephalopathy na ciwon sukari ke tasowa.
An rarrabe shi azaman alamar polyneuropathy na tsakiya. Wannan manufar ta hada da bayyanai da yawa daga ciwon kai da kazanta zuwa rauni mai wahala.
Lalacewar na jijiyoyin jiki yakan faru ne da wani asali na rashin abinci mai narkewa a jiki da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin abinci mai gina jiki na kwakwalwa, hypoxia. Wannan yana haifar da tarin samfuran mai guba, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga lalata ayyukan kwakwalwa mafi girma.
Sanadin lalata kwakwalwa a cikin ciwon sukari
Kwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwa sun fi kulawa da hawa da sauka a cikin glucose jini. A gare su, ita ce babbar hanyar samar da makamashi. Sabili da haka, a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, ba tare da la'akari da nau'ikansa ba, canje-canje suna ci gaba a cikin tasoshin da kuma cikin ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa kanta.
Bayyanar cututtuka na jijiyoyin jiki na ci gaba yayin da ciwon sukari ke ci gaba, yayin da cutar ta fi tsayi, da ƙari suna shafar tsarin tunani. Hakanan ya dogara da diyya na ciwon sukari da kuma kasancewar canji kwatsam a matakan sukari.
Nau'in na biyu na ciwon sukari yana haɗuwa tare da jinkirin metabolism, raguwa a cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka mai girma da haɓaka cholesterol. Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, marasa lafiya suna da kiba kuma suna da hawan jini sau da yawa fiye da na farko.
Ciwon mara na jijiyoyin jiki yana haɗuwa da nau'in na biyu na ciwon suga fiye da kullun saboda shekarun marasa lafiya yawanci yakan haifar da raguwa a cikin jijiyoyin bugun jini, har zuwa cututtukan atherosclerotic da thrombosis a cikinsu.
Kari akan haka, a cikin tsofaffi, tsoffin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki suna da wuya su iya samar da su don ramawar yadda jini yake tafiya a cikin yankin kwakwalwa mai lalacewa. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar dementia a cikin ciwon sukari sune:
- Rage ikon jiki don rushewar amyloid sunadarai tare da rashin insulin ko juriya na insulin.
- Rushewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin bugun jini ta hanji.
- Rashin narkewar abinci mai narkewa, wanda ke tsoratar da adanar cholesterol a cikin jiragen
- Hare-hare na hypoglycemia wanda ke haifar da mutuwar sel kwakwalwa.
Masana ilimin kimiyya waɗanda suka bincika alaƙar dake tsakanin ciwon sukari da cutar Alzheimer sun gano cewa haɗarin rasa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin sau biyu ya fi yadda yake tare da metabolism na al'ada. Potaya daga cikin hangen nesa game da dangantakar dake tsakanin waɗannan cututtukan shine alaƙa da sunadarin amyloid a cikin ƙwayar cuta da kwakwalwa.
A cikin cutar ta Alzheimer, adon furotin amyloid sune dalilin asarar iko don kafa alaƙa tsakanin jijiyoyin kwakwalwa. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su raguwa a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da hankali a cikin wannan ilimin. Tare da lalacewar ƙwayoyin beta waɗanda ke haifar da insulin, ana samun tarin amyloid a cikin kyallen takaddun ƙwayar cuta.
Tun da ƙwayar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki ya tsananta bayyanar cutar, ana ɗauka abu na biyu mafi mahimmancin haɗari don haɓakar cutar da Alzheimer ya bayyana.
Sakamakon nama na hypoxia yana haifar da kunnawa na enzymes wanda ke haifar da rauni a cikin aikin kwakwalwa.
Cutar Cutar Hauka
Groupungiyar bayyanar cututtuka da ke tattare da bayyanar cutar dementia sun haɗa da matsaloli tare da tunawa, tunani, warware kullun da matsalolin zamantakewa. Har ila yau, sun haɗa da rikitarwa na magana wanda ba alaƙa da yanki mai ɗauke da jijiyoyin ƙoshin lafiya ko tsarin tumo a cikin kwakwalwa.
A cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da nau'in ciwon sukari na biyu, waɗannan alamun suna da haƙuri, kamar yadda ake danganta su da rikice-rikice masu yawa a cikin samar da jini ga kwakwalwa. Haka kuma tsufa na iya haɓaka raguwar fahimta da tunani.
Bayyanar cutar rashin ƙarfi a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus yawanci yana ƙaruwa a hankali, yana ci gaba da hauhawar jini. Da farko, marasa lafiya suna fuskantar wahalar tunawa da kuma mai da hankali. Sannan karya ikon tunani da ma'ana da kuma kafa alakoki.
Tare da haɓakar cutar, alamu masu zuwa suna ƙaruwa:
- Fahimtar duniyar waje da jan hankali cikin lokaci, matsayi yana raguwa.
- Halin mutum yana canzawa - son kai da rashin kulawa ga wasu suna haɓaka.
- Rashin ikon aiwatarwa da kansa.
- Marasa lafiya ba za su iya fahimtar sabon bayani ba, abubuwan da suka gabata suna ba da sababbi.
- Sun daina sanin kusanci da abokai.
- Gidan gida da ƙwarewar ƙwararru, iya karatu da ƙidaya sun ɓace.
- Kalmomin suna raguwa, maganganu marasa ma'ana sun bayyana.
A cikin fadada matakin, nakasasshen jijiyoyin jiki na iya bayyana azaman shaye-shaye da kuma alamu, marasa lafiya sun dogara gaba daya, saboda ba za su iya yin ayyukan gida da sauki ba kuma suna kiyaye matakan tsabta na asali.
Jiyya da cutar dementia a cikin ciwon sukari
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka bayyana haɗarin cutar ta Alzheimer da ciwon sukari mellitus shine gano sakamakon tasirin maganin antidiabetic don rage ci gaba da cutar haɓaka.
Sabili da haka, saitin lokaci na magunguna don rage sukari da cimma burin matakan glucose na jini, kazalika da ƙananan cholesterol da hauhawar jini, na iya jinkirta ci gaba da cutar dementia a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, gami da juyawa zuwa insulin far don kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2, akwai raguwar ci gaba a cikin sigogin neuropsychological. Haka kuma, sassan jikin hypoglycemia yana da hadari ga marasa lafiya da ke dauke da cutar sankara a cikin kwakwalwa, tunda suna lalata aikin fahimta.
Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ciwon sukari kuma ana kulawa da shi tare da neuroprotectors, wanda aka ba da shawarar don amfani a cikin darussan:
- Ceraxon.
- Cerebrolysin.
- Glycine.
- Cortexin.
- Semax
Bugu da kari, ana iya tsara shirye-shiryen bitamin B - Neurorubin, Milgamma.
A cikin hoto na asibiti na dementia, ana nuna ci gaba da gudanar da magunguna don inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da tsinkaye. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: dopezzil (Alpezil, Almer, Donerum, Paliksid-Richter), galantamine (Nivalin, Reminyl), Rivastigmin, memantine (Abiksa, Meme, Remanto, Demax).
Matakan rigakafin sun hada da bin irin abincin da ya kunshi kifi, abincin teku, man zaitun da kayan marmari sabo, kayan yaji, musamman ma turmeric. A lokaci guda, ban da ƙuntatawa ta al'ada na abinci mai dadi, gari da mai mai, ana bada shawara don rage cin nama da kayayyakin kiwo.
M aiki na jiki, matakin wanda aka ƙaddara dangane da farkon haƙuri, kazalika da ƙwaƙwalwar horo a cikin wani nau'i na wasan chess, checkers, warware kalmomin shiga, wasanin gwada ilimi, karanta almara.
Cikakken barci da juriya game da danniya suna da mahimmanci. Don yin wannan, marasa lafiya na iya ba da shawarar motsa jiki na numfashi da kuma lokutan hutu. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin ya ci gaba da taken cutar rikicewar cututtukan zuciya.
