Yawancin mutane sun san wani yanayi kamar polyuria, amma ana alakanta shi da cututtukan da ƙodan da hujin hanji. Yana yin kanta ta hanyar yawaitar fitsari, wanda yake fitowa a kowane lokaci na rana ko dare. Marasa lafiya suna yin marmarin urin sau da kullun suna jin zafi sosai, suna fama da ciwo, rashin jin daɗi gaba ɗaya.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da polyuria suna da alaƙa da lalacewa aiki na renal, gazawar renal. Sau da yawa, rashin daidaituwa a matakin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, da ƙonewa na jiki na iya shafar jikin mutum.
Kuna buƙatar sanin menene banbanci tsakanin polyuria da cystitis, ciwo na farko ana san shi ta hanyar yawan motsa jiki don urinate, yawan adadin ruwa ya wuce al'ada. Na biyu daban ne kwadayi tare da mafi yawan fitsari.
Don kafa abubuwan da suka rinjayi mutum, cikakken bincike kawai yana taimakawa. Sabili da haka, an nuna shi don bincika endocrinologist, mai ilimin urologist, kuma ɗaukar gwaje-gwaje. Mafi yawan lokuta, polyuria shine farkon farkon cutar sankarau.
Symptomatology
A yadda aka saba, kimanin lita 2 na fitsari ana cirewa a lokacin, a wasu yanayi, yawan fitsari ya kai lita 2.5. Idan jiki ya saki ƙarin ruwa, likita zai binciki polyuria.
Bayyanar kwayar cutar polyuria iri ɗaya ne a cikin yara, mata da maza, alamomin suna sauka zuwa matukan urin yawanci. Yayin da aka fi rikitar da cutar, hakan shine mafi girman yiwuwar rikitarwarsa. Mafi shahararrun rikice rikice masu haɗuwa sune polyuria, polydipsia. Waɗannan abubuwan suna faruwa ne ta hanyar yawan fitsari wanda yake faruwa da dare.
Sauran alamomin da ke nuna yiwuwar barazanar da ake samu game da samuwar cutar sune ƙananan raɗaɗi yayin da bayan bayan urin. Lokacin da dysfunction ya kai kololuwa, duwatsun za su fara zama a cikin kodan. Cikakken shaidar wannan shine jinin jini a cikin fitsari.
Idan fitsari ya zama denser, wannan yana nuna ciwon suga. Akwai raguwa a cikin matakin abubuwanda ke tattare da urea wanda ya cancanta don metabolism metabolism na al'ada. Da zarar sun zama, to yawan fitsari ne. Haka kuma, wannan sabon abu bai danganta ga jinsi na mutum ba; a cikin maza da mata yana bunƙasa tare da daidaitaccen mita. Cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na yara suna ba da babban nau'in cutar.
Yana da al'ada al'ada don rarrabe tsakanin polyuria:
- na ɗan lokaci;
- na dindindin.
A kashin farko, ana fitar da yawan fitsari a sakamakon shan wasu magunguna.
Matasa masu ciwon sukari mellitus (nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 na sukari guda ɗaya) tare da polyuria yana nunawa daga bushewa, anemia, canje-canje a cikin karfin jini, bugun zuciya.
Sau da yawa akwai canje-canje na cututtukan jijiyoyi a idanun, tare da ƙara matsa lamba na intracranial, ƙwayar jijiya ta kumbura, zubar jini a cikin ɗigunan ido, da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta.
Menene haɗarin polyuria a cikin ciwon sukari?
A cikin haƙuri tare da ciwon sukari, polyuria zai ci gaba har zuwa lokacin da matakin glycemia ya zama al'ada. Don inganta abubuwan da ke cikin jini, kodan yana tsaftace shi sosai, kuma ana fitar da sukari mai yawa. Koyaya, tare da glucose, sauran abubuwan haɗin da ake buƙata don isasshen metabolism an cire su daga jiki.
A tsawon lokaci, daidaituwar abubuwan da ke cikin jini ya rikice, idan ba ku cinye isasshen ruwa, matakan sukari sun yi kyau ga kodan kansu da sauran gabobin ciki, tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Abin da ya sa tare da kowane nau'in ciwon sukari, rikitarwa kamar rashin cin nasara na yara yana faruwa. A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri dole ne a wajabta sauyawa far, da farko na koda hemodialysis.
Polyuria koyaushe yana tare da hauhawar jini, yana kara yawan ciwon sukari, tunda yana lalata aikin tasoshin da ke ciyar da hanji da sauran gabobin jiki. A babbar matsa lamba:
- daidaituwa na zubarda da kuma kwararar jini yana canzawa;
- ƙirƙirar ƙarin kaya akan jiki duka.
Hawan jini yana da haɗari musamman ga masu ciwon sukari, suna haifar da tashin hankali. Malfunctions na zuciya za a iya gani a fili akan electrocardiogram. Idan mai fama da cutar sankara ta sami matsala, farfadowa zai yi tsayi, zai ɗauki watanni 6 ko fiye.
Tsarin bushewar ruwa wanda ya danganta da hyperglycemia yana haifar da rikicewar hyperglycemic a kan asalin metabolic acidosis. Hadarin shine cewa a kusan kusan 100% na lokuta, likita na asibiti zai yi allurar maganin glucose mai ruwa don daidaita yanayin, sai dai in akwai mutumin da ke kusa wanda zai bayyana dalilin rashin lafiyar.
Saboda haka, polyuria a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus zai haifar da nakasa aiki na tubules na kodan, haifar da saurin ci gaban lalacewa na koda.
Hanyar Kulawa da rigakafin
Wajibi ne a kula da polyuria a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin cikakke, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta, maganin yana nufin daidaita al'ada na glycemia da kuma dawo da aikin renal. Sabili da haka, lura da polyuria ya haɗa da yin biyayya ga wani abinci, wanda zai taimaka don asarar mahimmancin wutan lantarki: sodium, alli, potassium, chloride.
Wani muhimmin aikin warkewa shine amfani da cututtukan cututtukan thiazide. Ana nuna su yawanci don ciwon insipidus na ciwon sukari. Tare da polyuria, ana amfani da irin waɗannan magunguna ta hanyar sakamako biyu: raguwa a cikin adadin ƙwayar ruwan ƙwayar cuta, karuwa a cikin sake sarrafa gishiri, ruwa.
Magungunan diuretic za su rage yawan fitsari a cikin rabi, yana da kyau a haƙuri da haƙuri, kar a ba da mummunan sakamako masu illa (ban da hypoglycemia).
Yin amfani da maganin ciwon kai na iya zama da mahimmanci idan an wajabta su:
- yara
- mata masu ciki;
- marasa lafiya masu fama da tabin hankali.
Gudanar da matakan glucose na jini yana taimakawa kawar da polyuria, lokacin da ciwon sukari ya dogara da insulin, yawan fitsari da aka cire yakamata a daidaita ta ta gudanar da insulin kuma zaɓi madaidaitan matakan harmonium. Polydipsia a cikin ciwon sukari ana kulawa da su kamar wancan.
Polyuria yana da kyau a hana shi, amma yana buƙatar murmurewa mai tsawo, saboda tare da cutar akwai ɗimbin yawa na abubuwan tallatawa. Bayarda cewa duk magunguna na likita sun cika, yana yiwuwa a kula da aiki da rayuwa.
Matakan rigakafin sun hada da:
- rayuwa mai kyau;
- kin yarda da jaraba;
- rama ga cutar koda.
Hakanan ana nuna shi don kula da abinci don rayuwa, tafiya a kai a kai a kan titi, kunna wasanni. Lokacin da yaro ya sha wahala daga polyuria, dole ne a yi amfani da magungunan antidiabetic da magunguna don magance dysfunction koda daga farkon cutar.
Bayan bin hanyar da aka haɗa, yana da sauƙi sauƙin kayar da polyuria, a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci zaka iya ramawa, dawo da mafi kyawun aikin jiki. Yana da mahimmanci a bar magungunan kai, a nemi likita a farkon alamar rashin urinary ɓoyewar ƙwayar cuta a cikin ciwon sukari. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai gaya. yadda ake danganta kodan da cutar siga.
