Yawan sukari na jini 1 awa bayan cin abinci cikin mutum lafiya

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Bayan cin abinci, mutumin da ke da lafiya ya kamata ba shi da raka'a 6.6 na sukari bayan sa'a ɗaya, kuma wannan shine madaidaicin babba na iyawar da aka yarda. Koyaya, a cikin mafi yawan zane-zane, 1-2 sa'o'i bayan cin abinci, a cikin mutane sukari ya bambanta daga raka'a 4.4 zuwa 4.6, kuma wannan shine al'ada.

Akwai bayanai da yawa game da haɗarin sukari. Koyaya, glucose shine ɗayan abubuwan da suke buƙatar cikakken aiki na jikin ɗan adam. Bugu da kari, yana samar da abinci mai gina jiki ga kwakwalwa, kuma babu alamun analogues.

Matsayin sukari a cikin jikin mutum a cikin kullun yana canzawa koyaushe, alal misali, sukari jini a cikin komai a ciki ya bambanta sosai da abin da ake ganin alamun glucose rabin sa'a bayan cin abinci.

Wajibi ne a yi la’akari da dabi’un glucose na yau da kullun a cikin jiki, don gano menene matakin glucose bayan cin abinci a cikin mutum mai lafiya, kuma menene mai ciwon sukari?

Babban bayani game da al'ada

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana tattara yawan sukari ta hanyar gwaje gwaje sau da yawa. Da farko dai, ana yin tattara tarin kwayar halittar ne a cikin komai a ciki, kuma a al'adance na yau da kullun, alamu ba za su wuce sandar da aka yarda da sassan 5.5 ba.

Matsakaicin matakin sukari a jikin mutum ba koyaushe bane, yana da sauƙin bambanci a ko'ina cikin yini a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa daban-daban. Misali, da safe akan komai a ciki, sukari yakamata ya zama ƙasa da awa 1 bayan cin abinci.

Bugu da ƙari, sauran abubuwan suna shafar taro na hankali - damuwa, tashin hankali, motsa jiki, sanyi da cututtuka.

A cikin yanayin da gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje suka nuna yawan glucose, to an tsara ƙarin matakan bincike don gano ko mai haƙuri yana da ciwon sukari ko a'a.

Yi la'akari da matakan sukari na al'ada ta amfani da waɗannan bayanan:

  • Yayin rana, bambancin alamun yana daga raka'a 3.3 zuwa 5.5 (waɗannan alamu ne na yau da kullun ga manya da yara sama da shekaru 11-12).
  • Game da tsakiyar rana kafin abinci, sukari na iya ƙaruwa zuwa raka'a 6.0.
  • Gwanin jini cikin awa daya bayan cin abinci zai iya kai raka'a 8, kuma wannan al'ada ce.
  • Ka'idar sukarin jini bayan cin abinci (bayan awanni biyu) yakai raka'a 7.8.

Idan kun auna sukari a cikin mutum mai lafiya, to, sun bambanta daga raka'a 3.3 zuwa 4.5, wanda kuma aka saba yarda da shi a cikin aikin likita kamar ƙimar al'ada.

Lokacin da nazarin sukari a kan komai a ciki ya nuna sakamako daga 6.0 zuwa 7.0, wannan yana nuna ci gaban jihar masu ciwon sukari. Wannan ba za a ce mai haƙuri yana da ciwon sukari ba, amma irin waɗannan lambobin ya kamata su faɗakar da su.

Dangane da gano irin waɗannan dabi'u, ana ba da shawarar mai haƙuri don canza abincinsa, shiga don wasanni da kula da sukari koyaushe don hana karuwa a cikin jikin mutum.

Gwajin jini: ƙa'idoji na shiri

Gwajin jini guda ɗaya, wanda ya nuna ƙwayar glucose mai yawa a jikin mutum, baya nufin komai. Yin hukunci ta hanyar bincike guda daya na kasancewar ko rashin cutar sukari ba daidai bane.

Ana ɗaukar ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar mai haƙuri a cikin 'yan sa'o'i bayan cin abincin, amma a cikin kowane hali akan cikakken ciki. Wannan binciken yana ba ka damar gano matsakaicin yawan tasirin glucose a cikin jiki.

Bayan cin abinci, matakin sukari na jini zai karu a kowane yanayi, don haka ba komai irin abincin da mai haƙuri ya ci ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine lokacin da sa'o'i da yawa suka wuce bayan cin abinci, saboda a wannan lokacin ana ɗaukar “mafi koloji” na sukari.

Fasali na binciken sukari:

  1. Kafin yin gwajin jini, ba za ku iya canza abincinku ba, ya zauna a kan abincin abinci. Wannan zai ƙunshi sakamakon bincike na ƙage.
  2. Babu buƙatar tafiya don bincike bayan cin zarafin giya. Wannan zai haifar da karuwar karya a cikin taro na glucose, tun da giya suna ba da gudummawa ga karuwar sukari har sau 1.5.
  3. Ba za ku iya ba da gudummawar jini ba bayan gwagwarmayar motsa jiki, sakamakon binciken zai nuna son kai.

Da wuya a bincika sukari na jini bayan cin abinci a cikin mata masu juna biyu, tunda a lokacin haihuwar mace, matakan kimantawa sun ɗan bambanta.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, dabi'u na yau da kullun sun wuce kaɗan, kuma babban iyakar ƙa'idar na iya isa raka'a 6.4.

Sugararancin sukari bayan cin abinci

A cikin aikin likita, akwai wasu yanayi idan, maimakon wuce ƙimar sukari bayan cin abinci, ana lura da raguwa mai mahimmanci. A cikin wannan kwalliyar, muna magana ne game da yanayin hypoglycemic.

Lokacin da mai haƙuri yana da babban sukari a kan komai a ciki, haka nan kuma bayan cin abinci, wannan ba al'ada bane, kuma yanayin yana buƙatar gyara. Da fari dai, yana da matukar muhimmanci a aiwatar da wasu matakan bincike don tabbatarwa ko karyata cutar sankarar mama.

Abu na biyu, ana gudanar da rarrabuwar kawuna, wanda ke ba da damar sanin takamaiman cuta. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don kada ku rikitar da ciwon sukari tare da wasu cututtukan da zasu iya cutar sukarin jini.

Ana gano yanayin hypoglycemic a cikin waɗannan halaye masu zuwa:

  • Lokacin da alamomin glucose a cikin mata ke ƙasa da raka'a 2.2.
  • Idan alamomin sukari a cikin maza sun kasa raka'a 2.8.

Tare da waɗannan adadi, zamu iya magana game da insulinoma - tsarin tumo wanda ya tashi saboda yawan aikin ƙwayar cuta. Irin waɗannan alamun za a iya gano su awanni bayan cin abinci.

Idan wannan ya faru, to, ana bada shawarar ƙarin mai haƙuri wanda zai taimaka gano ɓarna a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan don hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.

Ruwan jini bayan cin abinci: Sakamakon ƙarya

A cikin aikin likita, akwai yanayi idan gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje na ƙwayoyin halittar ruwa suna ba da sakamakon ƙarya. Wadannan kurakuran sun dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa ya kamata a aiwatar da ƙwayar ruwa a cikin komai a ciki, kuma ba bayan cin abinci ba, lokacin da hankalin glucose ya karu da sauƙi.

Bugu da ƙari, wasu abinci suna shafar aikin sukari, suna haɓaka shi zuwa dabi'un da ba a yarda da su ba. Sabili da haka, zamu iya yanke shawara cewa nazarin bayan cin abinci shine matakin sukari wanda ke tashi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abinci.

Don samun sakamakon tabbatacce na gwajin jini akan komai a ciki, ana bada shawarar ware samfuran masu zuwa daga abincin ku:

  1. Gari da kayan kwalliya.
  2. Honey, jam, Sweets.
  3. Abarba, ayaba, inabi.
  4. Duk samfuran da ke dauke da sukari da narkewa mai narkewa mai narkewa, sitaci.

A kowane hali, waɗannan abinci masu haɓaka tare da ƙara yawan sukari a cikin jini yana haɓaka haɗarin sukari sosai, kuma idan an gudanar da nazarin sa'o'i biyu bayan amfani da su, ana iya yin magudin sakamakon.

Sabili da haka, kafin samfurin jini, ana bada shawara don bayar da fifiko ga samfuran da ke da tasiri kaɗan kan sukari - kayan lambu, ƙaramin adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi.

Yadda za a daidaita sukari?

Kamar yadda bayanin da ke sama ya nuna, yawan sukarin jini bayan cin abinci yana ƙaruwa ba kawai ga masu ciwon sukari ba, har ma a cikin mutanen da ke da ƙoshin lafiya. Kuma wannan abu ne na al'ada.

Koyaya, idan a cikin lafiyar mutum, bayan cin abinci, da farko akwai karuwa, sannan kuma a rage raguwar alamun alamomin glucose, a cikin masu ciwon sukari wannan tsarin ya lalace, kuma ana iya ƙara yawan haɓakar glucose na dogon lokaci.

Tabbas, zaku iya komawa zuwa matakan sukari na al'ada bayan cin abinci idan kun bi wasu ka'idodi da shawarwari. Wajibi ne a bar munanan halaye - barasa da shan sigari. Alcohol yana taimakawa ƙara yawan sukari har zuwa sau 1.5.

An bada shawara don kula da waɗannan nasihu masu zuwa:

  • Bayar da fifiko ga abincin da ke halin ƙaramar glycemic index. Irin wannan abincin yana narkewa tsawon lokaci; a sakamakon, sukari mai yawa ba a sakin shi nan da nan.
  • Ituntata amfani da samfuran da aka yi da gari na gari. Sauya su tare da burodin hatsi gaba ɗaya, wanda aka wadata cikin fiber, saboda haka ana narkewa a hankali, ba tare da haifar da karuwa mai yawa ba.
  • Haɓaka menu naka tare da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa na kaka, wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin bitamin, ma'adanai da sauran abubuwan haɗin da ake buƙata don cikakken rayuwa.
  • An bada shawara a ci a cikin ƙananan rabo (ɗayan sabis a lokaci ɗaya ya dace da dabino daga hannunka) har zuwa sau 5-7 a rana. Ba za ku iya wuce gona da iri ba, koda menu sun haɗa da "'yancin" abincin.
  • Ara ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka matse daga beets da dankali a cikin abincin ku. Kwarewa ya nuna cewa suna bayar da gudummawa wajen rage yawan glucose a cikin jinin mutum.

Baya ga gaskiyar cewa babban sukari na iya haifar da ci gaban ciwon sukari mellitus, wannan yanayin ilimin halin halin mutum yana haifar da mummunan sakamako daban-daban: gurgunta aiki na tsarin rigakafi, cuta na rayuwa, da sauransu.

Manuniya masu sukari na yau da kullun sune mabuɗin don cikakken aiki na tsarin gaba ɗaya. Sabili da haka, dole ne a kula da glucose koyaushe, kuma don wannan ba lallai ba ne a riƙa tuntuɓar asibitin koyaushe. A cikin kantin magani zaku iya siyan na'ura ta musamman - wannan shine mita glukos din jini wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don sarrafa matakan sukari a cikin yanayin gida.

A cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin, likita zai gaya muku yadda kuma lokacin da za ku auna sukarin jini daidai.

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