A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta rushe, yiwuwar ƙirar kyallen jiki a cikin insulin na hormone yana raguwa. Irin wannan cutar mafi yawanci ana gano ta ne a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 45.
Yin maganin cutar ta ƙunshi shan maganin rage ƙwayar sukari, haka kuma likitan ya ba da umarnin abinci na warkewa na musamman da tsarin motsa jiki. Masu ciwon sukari da farko suna buƙatar sake tunani game da salon rayuwarku, daidaita abubuwan abinci da haɓaka ayyukan motsa jiki.
Don tabbatar da matakan sukarin jini na al'ada ne, an tsara magungunan dake rage matakin glucose a cikin jini. Magungunan yana mayar da yiwuwar kyallen takarda zuwa cikin hormone, yana rage girman yawan shan insulin a cikin hanji, yana rage jinkirin samar da sukari ta hanyar hanta, kuma yana samar da cholesterol.
Rage Maganin Ciwon Ruwa
Dukkanin magungunan warkewa don kamuwa da cututtukan type 2 za'a iya rarrabasu zuwa kungiyoyi da dama bisa tsarin aikinsu. Wadannan sun hada da biguanides, abubuwan rarrabilurea, incretins, alpha glucosidase inhibitors, thiazolidinone neri, dipeptidyl peptidiase 4 inhibitors, GLP-1 agonists mai karɓar rashi.
Biguanides yana sa sel a cikin su ya zama mai saukin kamuwa ga insulin, rage haɓakar hormone, da kuma daidaita abinci. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Allunan Siofor da Metformin. A lokacin jiyya, mai ciwon sukari yana rage nauyi, metabolism na lipid na al'ada. Magungunan sau da yawa suna haifar da sakamako masu illa a cikin hanyar tsarin narkewa kamar haushi, don haka ana shan maganin a cikin iyakance matakin kawai bayan shawara tare da likita.
Mafi sau da yawa, nau'in mellitus na sukari na 2 ana amfani da shi tare da abubuwan ƙira na sulfonylurea - shirye-shirye Chlorpropamide, Starlix, Glimepiride, Tolbutamide, Diabeton. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna haɓaka haɓakar homon ta sel ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta da kuma ƙarancin kyallen takarda zuwa insulin. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi na iya datse hanji, don haka idan matakin ba daidai ba ne, yana haifar da hauhawar jini.
- Magungunan Insulinotropic polyptipid da Enteroglucagon an bambanta su da kasancewar incretins - hormones na narkewa, tsarin wanda yake faruwa bayan mutum ya ci abinci. Wadannan kwayoyin halittar suna tsokani samarwar insulin ta hanji. Tare da shekaru, wannan dukiyar ƙwayoyin suna raguwa a cikin mutum, suna zuwa magunguna don dawo da wannan aikin.
- Allu-glucosidase inhibitors ba su yarda da carbohydrates zuwa cikin ƙananan hanji ba, ta haka ne rage glycemia bayan cin abinci da rage buƙatar samar da insulin. An tsara Glucobai, Miglitol, Acarbose, Allunan Allunan a matsayin ƙarin magani.
- Godiya ga abubuwan da ke tattare da thiazolidinone, juriya na masu karɓar insulin yana ƙaruwa, matakan sukari na jini yana raguwa, an dawo da haɓakar lipid, an sake dawo da karuwar glucose mai yawa daga jiki. Manyan kwayoyi cholesterol sunada yawa. Mafi shahararrun sune Pioglitazone da Rosiglitazone. Wannan rukunin magungunan yana haifar da sakamako masu illa da yawa kuma yana ƙaruwa da nauyin jiki.
- Don haɓaka amsawar salula na ƙwayar cuta zuwa sukari, ƙananan glycated haemoglobin da triglycerides a cikin jini, ana amfani da jiyya tare da hanawar dipeptidyl peptidiasis 4. Tare da taimakon Sitagliptin, Vildagliptin, mai ciwon sukari na iya sarrafa glycemia. Ana ɗaukar magungunan duka daban-daban kuma a hade tare da Metformin.
- Don sarrafa sha'awar ku, likitanka na iya ba da izinin mai ciwon sukari don ɗaukar agonists na karɓar GLP-1. Wannan magani yana cike jiki da sauri kuma baya bada izinin wuce gona da iri. A sakamakon wannan, nauyin mara haƙuri yana raguwa kuma glycemic indices an daidaita su. Magunguna na wannan rukunin sun haɗa da mafita don allurar Viktoz da Baeta, farashin su ya tashi sosai kuma ya kai 10,000 rubles.
Dangane da ka'idodin aiki, ana iya raba magunguna zuwa manyan nau'ikan guda uku: magunguna waɗanda ke shafar tsibiran Langerhans da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta don haɓaka aikin insulin, magungunan da ke haɓaka tasirin hormone akan sukari da magunguna masu rage sukari waɗanda ke shafar ƙimar shan glucose.
Tasiri akan cutar koda
Magungunan da ke shafar cututtukan fata don inganta ayyukan insulin sun hada da Maninil, Diabeton, Glyurenorm, Amaril.
Maninil yana tsokanar da ƙwanƙwashin ƙwayar cuta don sakin matsakaicin adadin ƙwayar hormone wanda ya zama dole don glucose wanda ke shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar abinci yana sha da sauri. Wannan magani wani lokacin yakan haifar da rashin lafiyan ƙwayar cuta, ana contraindicated ga mata masu juna biyu, yara da marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari na 1.
Ciwon sukari yana aiki da hankali, yana taimakawa kare matakan jini kuma yana aiki a farkon kashi na samar da insulin. Magungunan suna da yawan sakamako masu illa a cikin nau'in ciwon kai, hauhawar jini, rage yawan hankali, jinkirin halayen, rashin jin daɗi, asarar iko da kai. An sanya maganin a yayin shayarwa, tare da cututtuka na hanta da kodan.
- An wajabta maganin glurenorm ga tsofaffi kuma ana iya ɗauka don cututtukan koda. Yana taimaka wajan samarda insulin. Matsakaicin sakamako yana faruwa awa daya bayan cin abinci. Sakamakon sakamako masu illa a cikin hanyar leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, ciwon kai, dizziness, nutsuwa, gajiya, gazawar zuciya. Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, an sanya ƙwayar maganin.
- Amaryl hanya ce madaidaiciya don ƙarni na ƙarshe. Magungunan yana da tasiri na tsawan lokaci kuma yana taimakawa rage haɗarin hauhawar jini. Contraindications sun hada da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1.
Ingantaccen aikin insulin
Magungunan da ke haɓaka aikin hormone sun haɗa da Siofor da Metformin. Wadannan kwayoyi ba su shafar ƙwayoyin hanji, amma suna ƙara yawan aikin insulin, rage yawan sukari da ƙima daga hanji. Taimakawa glucose da sauri.
Allunan na Siofor suna haɓaka sukari na jini, rasa nauyi da taimako tare da kiba. Magungunan yana contraindicated a cikin ciwon sukari ƙafa, hypoglycemia, mai shan barasa a lokacin daukar ciki. A cikin kwanakin farko na shan magani, mai ciwon sukari na iya jin ɗanɗano da ƙarfe a bakinsa da ƙonewa a cikin ciki.
Ana daukar Metformin a matsayin ingantaccen hypoglycemic; an ɗauka a hade tare da maganin insulin.
Shan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana contraindicated a cikin koda kuma gazawar hanta, ciwon sukari coma, ketoacidosis, mai tsanani cututtuka, hauhawar zuciya, gazawar zuciya, bugun zuciya.
Ingantaccen Tsarin Glucose
Don daidaita tsarin tsinkaye da rage yawan sukarin jini, wanda aka kirkira sakamakon rushewar abinci, likita ya umurce shan Acarbose da Glucobay. Wadannan allunan zasu iya haifar da sakamako masu illa daban-daban a cikin hanyar dysbiosis, cholecystitis, tsari mai kumburi a ciki da hanji.
Acarbose yana da tasirin hypoglycemic. Magungunan yana contraindicated a cikin cirrhosis, ketoacidosis, pathology daga cikin gabobin narkewa, aiki na nakasa aiki, lokacin daukar ciki da lactation. Abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamako masu illa a cikin nau'in gudawa da rashin jin daɗi suna yiwuwa.
Glucobai yana taimakawa rage matakan glucose bayan cin abinci, an wajabta magungunan a matsayin ƙarin hanyoyi don abincin warkewa. Ba za a iya ɗaukar magungunan tare da cututtukan hanji ba, yayin ciki da lactation.
Wani lokacin mai ciwon sukari na iya fuskantar ƙanshi da taushi a cikin ciki.
M kwayoyi
A yau, Intanet tana tallata magunguna iri-iri waɗanda ke cire sukari ta hanyar fitsari. Shahararrun magunguna sune magungunan Farmiga don ciwon sukari, Farsida, Forbinol.
Wadannan kwayoyi suna da ingantattun sharhi masu yawa daga masu amfani. Koyaya, a cewar likitocin, ba kwa buƙatar yin imani da waɗannan yabon. Gaskiyar ita ce a yanzu babu wasu kwayoyi da za su iya magance daskararwar cututtukan fata.
Bugu da kari, hanyoyin zamani da aka gabatar suna da yawan adadin contraindications. Musamman, yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sau da yawa yakan haifar da kamuwa da cututtukan urinary fili, wanda sakamakon ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka gazawar koda.
Magungunan ba su da cikakkun umarni, wanda ke nuna ƙarancin ingancin kaya. A tsada, waɗannan magungunan ba su isa ga masu fama da cutar siga.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai ba ku ƙarin bayani game da rage ƙwayoyin sukari.
