Kamar yadda kuka sani, ciwon sukari cuta ce da zata iya faruwa ga kowane mutum, komai jinsi ko shekaru. Haka kuma akwai nau'ikan wannan cutar, ana rarrabe su gwargwadon wasu alamomi, alamomin bayyanar, da rikitaccen hanya, da kuma lokacin da cutar ta bayyana.
Misali, bayyanar cutar sankarau na tasowa ne musamman a cikin mata masu juna biyu kuma ana iya samun wasu alamu tare da wasu alamu wadanda suke cikin jikin mace mai adalci, wadanda suke kan jiran haihuwar jaririnta.
Don gano yadda ake bambance nau'in ciwon sukari, kuna buƙatar fahimtar daidai abin da bayyanar cututtuka ke bayyana a wani nau'i na hanyar cutar. Kuma don wannan yana da mahimmanci a fara nazarin wane irin cuta gaba ɗaya kuma menene ke haifar bayyanuwa.
Don farawa, ciwon sukari yana nufin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da raunin ƙwayar cuta a cikin jiki. Wato, tsari ne na babban cuta cuta na jikin mutum.
Babban halayen cutar sune:
- mai yiwuwa hyper- ko glycoglecomia, wanda sannu a hankali ya haɓaka zuwa wani yanayi na yau da kullun;
- keta cinikin insulin a cikin jiki;
- dysfunction da yawa na gabobin ciki;
- raunin gani;
- lalata nakasar jini da ƙari.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ciwon sukari yana shafar aikin dukkan gabobin ciki na mutum. Kuma, idan ba ku fara magani na gaggawa ba, yanayin zai ƙara yin rauni. Musamman idan ya shafi jikin mace mai ciki. A wannan yanayin, ba kawai lafiyar ta ke wahala ba, har ma da ɗanta da ba a haifa ba.
Yaya yawan cutar ke faruwa?
Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, kusan kashi biyar na mata suna da wannan nau'in ciwon sukari.
Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa a amince cewa cutar ta kashe ƙwayar cuta ta sa likitoci suyi nazarin duk mata masu juna biyu don sukari mafi mahimmanci. Kuma wannan abin lura ne sosai, da zaran mace ta yi rajista a asibitin, ana ba ta wasu fuskoki don jarraba.
Daga cikin dukkan hadaddun gwaje-gwaje, akwai wadanda ke ba da shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje, gami da matakan suga na jini.
Amma ban da bayyanar cututtukan fata, za a iya samun wasu nau'in cutar a cikin mata masu juna biyu. Wato:
- Ciwon suga
- Gestational.
Idan zamuyi magana game da farkon cutar, to, cutar sankara ce wanda ke haɓaka tun kafin lokacin ɗaukar jariri. Zai iya zama ko dai ciwon sukari na nau'in farko ko na biyu.
Amma game da cutar sankarar mahaifa, zai iya kasancewa iri da dama. Ya danganta da dabarun magani da ake amfani da su, akwai bambancin abinci mai rahusa-wajan raunin abinci da kuma rarar abinci, wanda aka haɗo shi da insulin.
Da kyau, nau'in cutar ta ƙarshe. A wannan yanayin, muna magana ne game da wata cuta da aka gano kawai lokacin haihuwar mace.
Ainihin, cutar ta bambanta a cikin hoton asibiti da nau'i na hanya. Kwayar cutar za ta iya bambanta dangane da tsawon lokacin cutar, har ma da kowane rikice-rikice, kuma, ba shakka, kan hanyar magani. A ce, a cikin matakan na gaba, an lura da canji a cikin tasoshin jiragen ruwa, ba shakka, don mafi muni. Bugu da kari, akwai gagarumar nakasar gani, kasancewar hauhawar jini ko kuma retino- da kuma neuropathy.
Af, dangane da hauhawar jini, kusan rabin mata masu juna biyu, watau kashi sittin cikin dari na adadin masu cutar suna fama da wannan cutar.
Kuma yin la'akari da gaskiyar cewa akwai matsala irin wannan ga waɗannan mata masu juna biyu waɗanda ba su da matsala da sukari, to a wannan yanayin alamu za a ƙara bayyana.
Yaya za a bi da cutar?
A bayyane yake cewa tsarin kulawa yana dogara ne akan matakin cutar. Kuma a kan ko akwai rikice-rikice, kuma, ba shakka, gaskiyar yadda likitocin suka sa ido sosai a kan yanayin macen da take da juna biyu shima yana da mahimmanci.
Ya kamata kowace mace ta tuna cewa a kalla sau daya a kowane mako tana bukatar ta je wa likitan mata na likitan mata don yin bincike. Gaskiya ne, ana bukatar irin wannan lokacin a matakin farko na ciki. Amma a karo na biyu, za a kara yawan ziyartar likita, yayin wannan lokacin daukar ciki, ya kamata a ziyarci likita a kalla sau daya a mako.
Amma ban da likitan ilimin mahaifa (likitan mata), kuma dole ne a ziyarci endocrinologist. Matsakaici na akalla sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, amma idan cutar tana cikin mataki na diyya, to kuna buƙatar zuwa likita sau da yawa.
Idan mace ba ta yi kuka a baya ba game da matsaloli game da sukari, kuma an gano cutar sankarau a lokacin daukar ciki, to aikin likitoci shine rage diyya na cutar da wuri-wuri kuma yi ƙoƙarin rage haɗarin haɗari, ga mahaifiya da jariri.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don kame kai da haƙuri tare da kanta. Kowane mara lafiya ya kamata ya fahimci cewa akai-akai tana buƙatar kulawa da matakin glucose a cikin jininta kuma a tabbata cewa bai faɗi ko ya tashi sama da yadda aka nuna ba. Kuma hakika, kuna buƙatar tuna cewa tare da wannan ganewar asali, haɓakar cututtukan haɗuwa yana yiwuwa, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a bincika su a farkon matakin kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin kawar da su gaba ɗaya.
Yadda ake motsa jiki?
Yakamata a kula da yawan sukarin jini a kowace rana daga sau biyar zuwa takwas a rana.
Mafi yawan lokuta ana yin gwajin jini don abubuwan sukari a cikin jiki, yana da sauƙin sawa ga likitan halartar zaɓin hanyar magani don sarrafa wannan alamar.
A cikin shawara tare da diabetologist, zai ba da shawarar mafi kyawun lokacin don gwajin jini don sukari a cikin jiki.
Likitocin sun bada shawarar yin hakan:
- kafin cin abinci;
- awa daya ko biyu bayan cin abinci;
- kafin yin bacci;
- kuma, idan akwai irin wannan buƙatar, to, ƙarfe uku na safe.
Tabbas, waɗannan ƙararrun shawarwari ne; kowane haƙuri ya kamata ya saurari shawarar likitan da yake halarta. Misali, idan ya ga ya kyautu lokacin da mara lafiya zai auna glucose sau biyar a rana, to wannan adadin ya isa, amma idan likita na bukatar karin karfin-kai, to lallai za a sake maimaita wannan tsarin sau da yawa.
Mafi yawan abubuwan alatu sune:
- Glucose a lokacin bacci, a kan komai a ciki kuma kafin abinci - 5.1 mmol kowace lita.
- Sugar awa daya bayan cin abinci - 7.0 mmol a kowace lita.
Baya ga glucose, mara lafiya ya kamata ya dauki wasu matakan kamun kai, sakamakon hakan zai taimaka wa likitocin da ke halartar taron su yanke hukuncin cewa mahaifiyar mai jiranta da jaririnta suna jin dadi. Misali, ya kamata ayi ketonuria akai-akai. Kuma kuna buƙatar yin wannan duka yau da kullun akan komai a ciki da sassafe, kuma idan akwai glycemia, wato lokacin da sukari ya tashi sama da 11 ko 12 mmol a kowace lita.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa idan ana samun acetone a cikin mace mai ciki a kan komai a cikin fitsari, to wannan yana nuna cewa tana da cin zarafin ƙwayar ƙwayar jijiyar ƙwayoyin koda ko hanta. Idan an lura da wannan yanayin na dogon lokaci, to dole ne a kwantar da mai haƙuri nan da nan.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a ziyarci likitan kwalliya a kai a kai.
Wannan ya zama dole domin tantance kasawar gani a cikin lokaci da rage hadarin bunkasa rikitattun hanyoyin hangen nesa.
Me kuke buƙatar tunawa?
Bayan duk shawarwarin da aka ambata a sama, yakamata kowace mace mai ciki ta san yadda za ta iya sarrafa kayan jikinta yadda ya kamata. An sani cewa duk mata masu juna biyu waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari, a matsakaita, suna samun kilogram goma sha biyu don ɗaukar ciki. Waɗannan sune mafi kyawun alamomi. Da kyau, idan akwai matsaloli tare da kiba, to adadi bai kamata ya wuce kilo bakwai ko takwas ba.
Don kauce wa samun nauyin jiki mai saurin wucewa, ana bada shawarar mace ta musamman motsa jiki. Bari mu ce an ba da shawarar yin tafiya mai yawa, a mako akalla minti 150 a duka. Hakanan yana da amfani sosai don iyo, liyafar, cikin tafkin da kuma cikin ruwan halittar abubuwan.
Yana da mahimmanci a guji motsa jiki waɗanda suke haifar da haɓakar hauhawar jini. Kuma hakika, baza ku iya yin kowane motsa jiki na jiki ba don kada ku haifar da hauhawar mahaifa.
Tabbas, kamar kowane cuta, wannan cutar kuma ana iya sarrafa shi. Gaskiya ne, don wannan koyaushe kuna buƙatar saurarar shawarar likita kuma ku san daidai yadda ake gudanar da aikin sa-kai.
Kuma idan an gano kowane lalacewa a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya, to ya kamata nan da nan ku nemi ƙarin shawara daga likitan ku.
Siffofin gudanar da aiki
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, idan har ana kula da kyautata rayuwar mahaifiyar ta cikin lokaci kan lokaci, to za a iya kawar da mummunan sakamako na cutar da ke faruwa.
Don haka, ba shi da mahimmanci a faɗi cewa mace mai ciki wanda ke fama da cutar sankara, na iya samun matsaloli tare da haihuwar jariri. Wannan na faruwa ne kawai a halin da ake ciki idan lafiyar mahaifiyar ta tabarbare saboda rashin kulawa da cutar rashin lafiyar ko kuma saboda cutar rashin sanin cutar.
Gaskiya ne, akwai wani nuance ɗaya wanda dole ne a la'akari. Wato kusan kullun tayin mahaifiyar da ke fama da cutar sankara ta ninka kilogram huɗu. Abin da ya sa ke nan, wannan rukuni na mata masu haila galibi ana wajabta wa sashen cesarean. Idan mace ta yanke shawarar haihuwar kanta, to, haihuwa da cutar sankarau za su kasance tare da gibba mai tsananin gaske.
An san cewa kwanan nan mata da yawa suna haihuwar haihuwa a cikin wani lokacin maganin cutar sankara. Musamman idan yazo ga sashin cesarean. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wannan nau'in maganin sa barci a gaba, zaɓi maganin da ya dace gwargwadon rashin haƙuri na kowane ɓangarorin da ke jikinta.
Dangane da mace mai ciki da ke fama da cutar sankara, kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa masu maganin zazzabi, da kuma wasu magunguna waɗanda aka wajabta wa mace yayin daukar ciki, likita yana buƙatar gudanar da cikakken bincike na haƙuri kuma kawai sai ya ba da takamaiman magani.
Me ke faruwa ga jiki bayan haihuwa?
Da farko dai, ya kamata a lura cewa babu wasu hanyoyin hana shayarwa da jaririnta a cikin mahaifiyar da ke fama da cutar sankara. Tabbas, za'a iya zama banda idan yanayin lafiyar mahaifiyar ta karu, kuma likita ya ba da ƙarin ƙarin magunguna, wanda, a zahiri, na iya cutar da jikin jaririn da mummunan rauni.
Idan kun zaɓi tsakanin insulin ko rage ƙwayoyin sukari a cikin nau'ikan kwayoyin magani, to, zai fi kyau ku zaɓi zaɓi na farko, hakika, idan mahaifiyar ta riga ta ɗauki analog na wannan hormone mutum kafin. Idan ka ba da fifiko ga allunan, to, akwai babbar haɗarin haɓakar hypoglycemia a cikin jariri.
Zai fi kyau idan zaka iya sarrafa matakin sukari na jini ta mace tare da taimakon abinci na musamman, amma, abin takaici, wannan baya faruwa sosai.
Wani fasalin bayyanar cutar sankarau shine koda bayan haihuwa, matakin glucose a cikin jinin mace baya raguwa, don haka dole ne aci gaba da magani. Kuma, gwargwadon haka, ya kamata mace ta ci gaba da kamewa da kula da ayyukanta gaba.
Hakanan bayan haihuwar haihuwa, mahaifiyar da take fama da cutar “mai daɗi” yakamata a bincika ta kai-tsaye daga likitan mata da na endocrinologist. Na ƙarshen, bi da bi, idan ya cancanta, dole ne ya daidaita hanya da hanyoyin magani.
Mafi kyawun rigakafin
Ba wani sirri bane cewa har zuwa yau, likitoci sun kasa gano waɗanne hanyoyi na rigakafin zasu taimaka gaba ɗaya don kawar da wannan cutar, kuma a mafi kyawun yanayi, hana gaba daya ci gabanta.
Abinda kawai mutum zaiyi shine kokarin rage yiwuwar bullowar cutar da kokarin dakatar da ci gaban cutar.
Misali, zaku iya dakatar da cutar a wani mataki wanda bai kamata ku sha kwayoyi na musamman ba, wanda ke rage matakin glucose a cikin jini, zai isa ku bi wani abinci na musamman da salon rayuwa mai lafiya. Hakanan zaka iya gujewa duk wata matsala ta cikin ciki yayin da mace take haihuwar jariri. Da kyau, kuma mafi mahimmanci, yi duk abin da zai yiwu don kada jaririn nan gaba ya sha wahala daga wannan cutar.
Magana ta musamman game da bayyanar cutar sankara, ana iya kauce masa idan ka yi bayani a gaba ga mutum daidai abin da ke haifar da cutar, menene matakan da ya kamata a ɗauka, da kuma yadda za a magance cutar a farkon matakan haɓaka.
Duk wannan rigakafin ana aiwatar da shi ne kai tsaye a asibitin da kuma cikin cibiyar haihuwar. Likitan mata ta bayyana wa matar menene cututtukan da za su iya tasowa a cikin ta, kuma menene ainihin haɗarin su ga mahaifiyar da ke gaba da jaririnta. Da kyau kuma, ba shakka, yana ba da shawara kan yadda za a guji cutar.
Wadannan nasihun suna kyawawan matsayin, suna farawa daga abincin da ya dace, yana ƙarewa tare da aiwatar da wasu abubuwan motsa jiki.
Da kyau, ba shakka, kuna buƙatar ƙoƙari don kauce wa damuwa, aiki da yawa da kuma kawar da shan sigari da kuma shan giya mai ƙarfi.
Me ke haifar da ciwon sukari?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, bayyanuwar cutar sankarau tana faruwa ne a lokacin daukar ciki. Koyaya, koyaushe ba zai yiwu ba a yi binciken da sauri. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mace mai ciki ya kamata ta tuna cewa a cikin bukatun ta ne a kai a kai don auna matakan glucose na jini a kai a kai.
Cutar sankara ta bayyana tana da haɗari ga mahaifiyar mace mai ciki da jaririnta saboda a yawancin lokaci tana haɗuwa da cutar hauka. Saboda haka, auna matakan glucose na yau da kullun yana da matukar muhimmanci. Mafi sau da yawa a wannan yanayin, an wajabta mai haƙuri gabatarwar analog na insulin ɗan adam a cikin hanyar injections.
Mafi mahimmancin dalilin ci gaba da wannan cuta a cikin wannan rukuni na marasa lafiya ana ɗauka cewa shine tsinkayar cutar da mahimman rikice-rikice na jiki.
Tabbas, yana da matukar wahala a jure cutar kanjamau yayin daukar ciki. Abin da ya sa, kusan dukkanin likitoci sun ce kafin ta yi juna biyu, ya kamata mace ta sami cikakkiyar jarrabawa ta ƙwararrun kwararrun masana. Daga cikin su akwai mai ilimin endocrinologist, idan ya sami wani take hakki, zai iya sanya mace a rubuce kuma ta sanya ido kan canje-canje a lafiyarta.
A hanyar, bayan an haifi jariri, yana da mahimmanci a sanar da likitan yara game da matsalolin da mahaifiyar ta fuskanta yayin ɗaukar jaririn. Wannan zai taimaka hana ci gaba da ciwon sukari a cikin crumbs, kuma idan akwai cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa, rage girman sakamakon kuma fara maganin gaggawa.
Wani jerin abubuwan da ake iya gani na ci gaban cutar yakamata su hada da rashin bin ka'idodi na abinci, yawan aiki fiye da kima, yawan juya jiki da kuma amfani da wasu magunguna. Yana da mahimmanci a saurari likitanka a hankali kuma bi shawararsa, a wannan yanayin zaka iya guje wa ci gaban cutar.
Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai yi magana game da sifofin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin mata masu juna biyu.
