Insulin shine mafi mahimmancin hormone wanda ke tallafawa aiki na yau da kullun a cikin jikin mutum. Yana ɗaukar jigilar glucose a cikin sel, wanda ke haifar da raguwa na lokaci a cikin taro na jini. Don gano cuta na rayuwa, ana yin gwajin jini don glucose da insulin.
Sau da yawa karuwa a cikin matakan insulin yana haifar da mutum yana da kiba ko kiba. Rage yawan kuɗi na iya nuna ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙwayar carbohydrates, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa mai haƙuri, akasin haka, yana asara nauyi.
Yawancin maza suna iya yin mamakin menene ƙimar insulin jininsu. Kamar yadda likitoci suka lura, alamomin maza da mata na yau da kullun ba su da bambanci da juna, suna iya samun darajar dabam kawai cikin yara ko mata masu juna biyu.
Manuniya na cikin koshin lafiya
Likitoci sun bayyana wani yanayin da cewa binciken kwayoyin halittar insulin na hormone a cikin maza na iya yin shekaru arba'in ko fiye da haka. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin rayuwar da ba daidai ba, wanda shine dalilin da yasa haɗarin ciwon sukari ya ƙaru sosai. Dangane da wannan, maza ya kamata su kula sosai da yanayin cutar koda kuma su dauki duk matakan da suka dace don magance yanayin.
Halin insulin na hormone yana tsara tsarin metabolism na carbohydrates. Yana aiki kamar haka - bayan cin abinci, matakan insulin suna ƙaruwa sosai tare da matakan glucose. Wato, tare da adadin glucose, yawan insulin shima yana ƙaruwa.
Don daidaita matakan sukarin jini, yawan insulin yana ƙaruwa. Wannan ana buƙata ne don mafi kyawun karɓar karɓa da karɓar glucose zuwa ƙwayoyin jikin mutum. Saboda wannan tsari, ana samar da abubuwa masu amfani kamar su glucose, potassium, da muhimman abubuwan da ba su da mahimmanci acid ga mutum.
Idan akwai tuhuma game da ciwon sukari, likitan ya bayar da magana don dubawa. Dangane da tsarin yau da kullun na sukari na jini bayan ba da gudummawar jini, ana iya gano cutarwa, ana iya ƙayyade nau'in cutar da matsayin sakaci.
- Mutanen da ke da lafiya, a cikin rashin rikice-rikice, yawanci suna da alamomi a cikin kewayon daga 3 zuwa 26 mcU kowace milliliter;
- A cikin yaro, ana la'akari da bayanan al'ada a matakin insulin na 3 zuwa 19 mcU a kowace milliliter, wanda ƙasa da na manya;
- A lokacin daukar ciki a cikin mata, ƙa'idar ta fi hakan yawa, saboda haka, ana nuna alamun daga 6 zuwa 28 mcU kowace milliliter al'ada.
- Haɗe da ɗan adadi kaɗan daban-daban na iya kasancewa cikin mutane a cikin tsufa, a wannan yanayin, ƙa'idar ta kasance daga 6 zuwa 35 mkU a kowace milliliter.
Binciken da ya dace
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don gwajin jini don matakan insulin - jinkiri mai kyalli da karatun rediyo na ECLA. Waɗannan nau'ikan nazarin ana yin su ne ta musamman ta amfani da kayan ɗakunan bincike.
Dole ne a ɗauki nauyin matakin insulin a cikin jini da safe a kan komai a ciki. Rana kafin ziyarar asibiti, ba za ku iya shiga cikin motsa jiki mai ƙarfi ba kuma ɗaukar nauyin jikin.
An haramta cin abinci awanni 12 kafin binciken, zaku iya sha shayi, kofi, ruwa mai tsabta ba tare da iskar gas ko ruwan sha ba. Mafi ƙarancin awanni takwas ya tashi daga lokacin da kuke cin abincin zuwa gwaji.
Kari akan haka, kwana biyu kafin gwajin, kuna buƙatar kulawa da kiyaye farfaɗar abincin warkewa. Musamman, wajibi ne don barin abinci mai mai ɗan lokaci, giya. Haka kuma ba a ba da izinin sha taba sa'o'i biyu zuwa uku kafin aikin.
Ana iya gwada mata a kowane lokaci. Ba tare da la’akari da lokacin haila ba.
Gaskiyar ita ce insulin ba kwayoyin halittar jima'i bane, don haka zagayen mace ba zaiyi wani tasiri ba a sakamakon binciken.
Idan matakan insulin sun tashi sama ko ƙasa
Tare da saurin haɓaka cikin tattarawar insulin a cikin jini, ana iya ganin alamun a cikin rawar jiki a cikin hannu, gumi mai yawa, jin daɗin ji, bugun zuciya, tashin zuciya, da kasala.
Za'a iya haifar da yawan insulin na jini ta abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda dole ne a yi la’akari da su. Rashin motsa jiki na yau da kullun a cikin dakin motsa jiki ko kowane wuri yakan haifar da canji a cikin sakamakon binciken.
Hakanan, irin wannan yanayin na iya haifar da ƙarancin lokaci da yanayi mai damuwa. Wasu cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan hanji ko hanta na iya haifar da cin zarafi. Matsayin insulin a cikin jini na iya wuce al'ada idan mutum ya sha magungunan hormonal.
Pathogenic neoplasms, cututtukan jijiyoyin neuromuscular, kiba, cutar Cushing, matakan haɓakawa na haɓaka girma, rashin aiki na huhun ciki, cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na polycystic, cututtukan metabolism, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin ƙwayar cuta, da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na iya gurbata bayanan.
Ofayan manyan dalilai na haɓaka matakan insulin a cikin jini shine haɓakar ciwon sukari.
Idan sakamakon binciken ya nuna raguwa, wannan na iya nuna abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Kasancewar ciwon sukari mellitus na nau'in farko;
- Mutumin koyaushe yana jagorantar yanayin rayuwa, wanda yake halayyar maza;
- Akwai take hakkin aiki na glandar gland;
- Wuce kima a jiki, musamman kan komai a ciki;
- Kowace rana mai haƙuri yakan shaye-shaye da gari;
- Dalilin na iya kasancewa yana ɓoyewa cikin maɗaukacin jijiya;
- Mai haƙuri yana da wata cuta mai taɗari da ta zama mai saurin ratsa jiki cikin yanayi.
Gwajin Insulin Resistance
Don bincika matakin jure insulin, ana yin gwaji na musamman, wanda ake kira insulin resistance index. Don samun sakamakon binciken daidai, ana haƙuri mai haƙuri a ranar Hauwa don yin duk wani aikin motsa jiki da ya wuce kima ko kuma ɗaukar nauyin jikin.
Irin wannan ra'ayi kamar juriya na insulin rikice-rikice ne na halayen ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin kyallen gabobin ciki don insulin da aka karɓa ta hanyar allura ko a zahiri aka samar da shi a cikin jiki.
Don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da kuma samun bayanan da suka wajaba, an saka allurar cikin jikin mutum a ciki ta ciki. Ana yin lissafin sashi ne a cikin raka'a 0.1 a kowace kilo 1 na nauyin jikin mutum.
Bayan an gabatar da abu, kowane sakan 60 na mintuna 15 ana nuna alamun sukari a jiki tare da gajeren gwaji. Bayan haka, ana auna glucose a kowane minti biyar na mintuna 40.
Idan an yi gwaji mai tsawo, ana auna sukarin jini kowane minti goma na sa'a daya. Ana gudanar da irin wannan binciken ga dukkan marasa lafiya, gami da maza, mata, yara.
Abubuwanda zasu biyo baya zasu iya bayar da rahoton kasancewar cutar insulin juriya:
- A cikin kugu na kunshin ciki ko bangarorin, mai haƙuri yana da kitse mai tsoka, ko mutumin yana da kiba;
- Binciken fitsari ya bayyana karin furotin;
- Mutumin koyaushe yana da hawan jini;
- Triglycerides da mummunan cholesterol sun wuce.
Mafi bayyanannen alama a cikin maza da mata shine ajiyar kitse a cikin ciki da kugu. Idan kun san jigon insulin jigilar ku, wannan zai ba ku damar gano matsalolin rashin lafiya a lokaci kuma ku fara magani da ya wajaba a kan kari.
Likitocin sun ba da shawarar duk mutanen da suka haura shekara 40 suyi gwaji don tantance tsarin jarin insulin. Wannan ya zama dole musamman ga maza, saboda suna da dabi'ar ƙwayar halitta don haɓaka kiba na ciki. Plusari, a wannan zamani, akwai raguwa sosai a cikin aiki na jiki.
Ana ba da bayani game da nazarin matakan insulin a cikin jini a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
