Suga na raka'a 25 ƙasa ce mai taɓarɓarewa wanda ke cutar da lafiyar mai haƙuri, yana haifar da yanayin alamun cutar marasa kyau. A bangon wannan mai nuna alama, haɗarin haɓakaccen rikice-rikice yana ƙaruwa, rashin laima na iya faruwa.
A cikin mafi yawan hotuna na asibiti, abun da ke cikin sukari ya tashi saboda amfani da samfuran cutarwa (kayan kwalliya, barasa, da sauransu), waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin carbohydrates mai sauri, waɗanda aka haramta don cutar "zaki".
Matsayin sukari na jini ba darajar yau da kullun ba ne, yawan haɗarin glucose na iya ƙaruwa ba kawai a kan tushen ciwon sukari ba, har ma a cikin mutane masu lafiya. Idan a cikin mutum mai lafiya mutum ya zama ruwan dare a cikin kankanin lokaci, to masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar yin wasu ƙoƙari.
Ya san abin da ake nufi da sukarin jini 25, menene yakamata a yi a wannan yanayin, kuma menene sakamakon hakan? Kuma gano dalilin da yasa sukari ya hauhawa cikin mutane masu lafiya da masu ciwon sukari?
Babban sukari na jini a cikin mutum mai lafiya: sanadi da dalilai
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ba kawai mai ciwon sukari na iya samun sukari mai yawa ba, har ma da lafiyayyen mutum wanda ba shi da matsala da ƙwayar huhu.
Idan gwajin jini ya nuna karuwar glucose a cikin jikin mutum, to kuwa akwai dalilai da yawa. Matsayi mai kyau shine cewa matakin tushen asalin yana haifar da daidaituwa na sukari zuwa matakin da ake buƙata.
Glucose yana da mahimmanci mara daidaituwa, saboda haka yana iya ƙaruwa saboda wasu dalilai. Misali, ana samun karuwa bayan cin abinci, lokacin da aikin sarrafa kayan abinci yake motsa jiki.
Menene zai haifar da tsalle-tsalle cikin sukari a cikin mutum mai lafiya? A cikin mutanen da ba su da ciwon sukari, ana iya haifar da yanayin hyperglycemic ta yanayin da ke zuwa:
- Pathologies na pancreas na mai kumburi da yanayin oncological.
- Babban mawuyacin hali.
- Rashin Tsarin Endocrine
- Cututtukan kumburi - cutar kansa, cirrhosis, hepatitis.
- Ciwon ciki.
- Haɓaka ciwon sukari na mellitus na kowane nau'in.
Studyaya daga cikin nazarin kwayoyin halitta ba ya yanke hukunci game da ci gaban ciwon sukari. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana yin gwaje-gwaje na jini da yawa a ranakun daban daban, sannan ana kwatanta sakamakon.
Bugu da ƙari, likita ya ba da shawarar gwajin nauyin sukari don gano ƙimar yawan glucose mai narkewa a cikin jiki. Ana iya ba da shawarar gwaji na haemoglobin don sanin matakan glucose a cikin tsawon watanni 3.
An bambanta matakan ganewar asali, tunda yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don kafa kasancewar cutar sankarar mellitus ba, har ma don bambance cututtukan cututtuka daga wasu cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da haɓaka sukari a cikin jiki.
Sanadin Tsarin Samuwa da Ruwa a cikin Jiki
Ciwon sukari (mellitus) cuta ce mai kauri wacce ake kamuwa da ita ta hanyar gurɓataccen glucose a matakin salula, sakamakon wanda ake lura da tara yawan jikinta.
Mafi sau da yawa, nau'in farko ko na biyu na "mai dadi" cutar yana faruwa. Idan tare da nau'in cutar ta farko ana ba da shawarar mai haƙuri nan da nan don gudanar da insulin, to, tare da nau'in cuta na 2, sun fara ƙoƙarin magance babban sukari tare da taimakon abinci da wasanni.
Koyaya, har ma da tsananin biyayya ga duk shawarar likitan ba garanti bane cewa sukari zai tsayar da hankali a matakin da ake buƙata.
Waɗannan halaye masu zuwa na iya haifar da ƙaruwa mai mahimmanci a cikin alamun:
- Abincin da ba a daidaita ba (cin abinci mai yawa na carbohydrates mai sauri, abinci mara lafiya).
- Gudun maganin hormone, tsallake magunguna don rage sukari.
- Matsalar damuwa, ƙarancin motsi, raunin jijiyoyin jini.
- Kwayar cuta ta kwalara, sanyi ko wasu hanyoyin haɗin kai.
- Ailments na koda.
- Yin amfani da wasu magunguna (maganin kamuwa da cuta, kwayoyin hana daukar ciki).
- Rashin aikin hanta.
Idan sukari na jini ya tsaya a kusa da raka'a 25 da sama, da farko, ana buƙatar nemo abubuwan da suka haifar da lalacewar cututtukan cuta, bi da bi, don jefa duk ƙoƙarin don kawar da tushen.
Misali, idan mara lafiyar baiyi allurar gajeran aiki ba ko kuma ya manta shan kwaya, wannan ya kamata da wuri-wuri.
A nau'in cuta ta biyu "mai dadi", an haramta shi sosai don karya abincin, don ƙin aikin jiki. Tunda wasanni ne wanda ke taimakawa haɓaka sikelin sukari a matakin salula.
Mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da spikes a cikin sukari shine abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya, take hakkin ayyukan yau da kullun, da wuce gona da iri.
Daidaita menu zai kawo glycemia zuwa lambobi na al'ada a cikin kwanaki 2-3.
Rashin insulin insulin: Sanadin
An lura cewa nau'in na farko na ciwon sukari yana buƙatar gabatarwar insulin, tare da gaskiyar cewa nau'in cuta ta biyu ana biyan diyya ta hanyar abinci na warkewa da aikin jiki.
Koyaya, masu ciwon sukari nau'in 1 suna tambayar tambaya, me yasa insulin ke taimakawa ƙananan matakan glucose? Likitocin sun lura cewa rashin ingancin maganin insulin ba wani sabon abu bane, kuma akwai manyan dalilai na rashin tasirin warkewar cutar.
Lokacin da aka sanya matakin sukari na jini cikin raka'a 25, yayin da insulin baya taimako, dalilan na iya zama kamar haka:
- Ba daidai ba sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- Ba daidai ba abincin da allura.
- Ampoules na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba a adana su yadda ya kamata.
- A cikin sirinji ɗaya, ana aiwatar da cakuda magunguna daban-daban.
- Takewa dabarar gudanar da magunguna.
- Inje a cikin hatimi.
- Cire sauri na allura daga fatar fata.
- Kafin allura, shafa fata da barasa.
Kowane mara lafiya da ke kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 1 ya kamata ya saba da cikakkun dokoki don gudanar da insulin. Yawancin lokaci, likitan halartar yana ba da labarin duk yanayin rashin sani da ƙwarewar.
Misali, tare da ajiyar insulin ampoules mara inganci, maganin bazai yi aiki ba ko kuma an rage karfin aikinsa da kashi 50%; lokacin da aka cire allurar cikin hanzari daga fatar fata, wani sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya fita, kuma saboda haka, sakamakon insulin zai ragu.
Idan wurin allurar iri ɗaya ce, to, a kan lokaci, takamaiman hatimi a wannan yankin. Lokacin da allura ta shiga cikin wannan hatimi, ƙwayar za ta zama a hankali.
Lokacin da ba daidai ba sashi na hormone shine dalilin glucose mai yawa, ya kamata ka nemi likita. An hana shi sosai don zaɓar wani abu akan kanku, saboda wannan zai haifar da haɓaka yanayin hyperglycemic har ma da cutar glycemic.
Saboda haka, matakin sukari na jini a cikin masu fama da ciwon sukari na iya ragewa idan akwai rikice-rikice a cikin ilimin insulin.
Ketoacidosis a cikin masu ciwon sukari
Matakan sukari na jini sama da raka'a 25 na iya haifar da ketoacidosis. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa jikin mutum yana ƙoƙarin samun makamashi don aikinsa, amma "baya ganin glucose", sakamakon hakan yana karɓar ajiyar makamashi ta hanyar lalata fatarar ajiya mai.
Lokacin da fashewar ƙwayar cuta ta faru, an saki jikin ketone, waɗanda abubuwa ne masu guba ga jiki, a sakamakon haka, wannan yanayin yana haifar da maye.
Ketoacidosis yana bayyanar da dukkanin nau'ikan bayyanar cututtuka mara kyau, wanda ya lalata mummunan lafiyar mai haƙuri.
Hoton asibiti na ketoacidosis:
- Mai haƙuri yana jin mara kyau, yana gunaguni na rashin ƙarfi da rashin tausayi.
- Akai-akai da cinikin urination.
- Odarshen peculiar daga kogon baki.
- Hare-hare na tashin zuciya da amai.
- Rushewar narkewar hanji.
- Rashin tausayi mara hankali da damuwa.
- Damuwar bacci.
- Matakan sukari na jini na 20, 25, 30 ko fiye.
A kan asalin cutar ketoacidosis masu ciwon sukari, tsinkayewar gani ba ta da matsala, mara lafiya ba ya bambanta abubuwa da kyau, komai ya bayyana kamar a cikin hayaƙi. Dangane da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na fitsari, ana gano jikkunan ketone a cikin ruwa.
Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da wannan yanayin, tunda akwai yuwuwar samun ci gaban magabata, to asma ta faru.
Ku jimre wa matsalar matsalar su ma ba za su yi aiki ba. Babu wata hanyar da aka yi a gida da girke-girke na maganin gargajiya wanda zai taimaka wajen magance cututtukan da ba su dace ba, hoton zai kara yin muni.
Ana gudanar da jiyya a asibiti. Da farko dai, mai haƙuri dole ne ya shigar da sashin insulin da ake buƙata. Bayan an aiwatar da maganin, ta hanyar abin da rashi na ruwa, potassium da sauran abubuwan ma'adinai da suka ɓace a cikin jikin suke dawo da su.
Kwararre a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin zai yi magana game da yanayin hyperglycemia a cikin masu ciwon sukari.
