Tabbas, alamun cututtukan sukari a cikin mata ba su da bambanci sosai da waɗancan alamun "cutar sukari" waɗanda ke kasancewa a cikin marasa lafiyar maza. Kodayake akwai wasu bambance-bambance a cikin bayyanar cututtuka, amma sun fi dogaro akan shekarun mai haƙuri. Misali, mara lafiya mai shekara 31 bazai iya samun canje-canje na kyautatawa wanda yake kasancewa a cikin mata ko maza masu shekaru 39 ba. A saboda wannan dalili, ana zaɓa tsarin kulawa da haƙuri koyaushe daban-daban, la'akari da shekarun, jinsi, nauyin jikin mutum da sauran halaye na jiki.
Don sanin daidai yadda za a magance ciwon sukari, ya kamata ku fara nazarin yadda za a auna glucose jini, tare da wane tsari. Abin farin ciki, ana iya aiwatar da wannan hanyar a gida, ba lallai ba ne a tuntuɓi cibiyar likita kowane lokaci.
Amma game da tambaya game da lokacin da yakamata a yi wannan, abu na farko da za a auna shi ne matakin glucose a cikin waɗannan yanayi inda mai haƙuri ya fahimci cewa lafiyar sa ta fara lalacewa ko kuma lokacin da alamun cutar suka bayyana.
Ya kamata a lura cewa alamun farko na cututtukan sukari a cikin mata koyaushe suna da alaƙa da canje-canje na hormonal, kazalika da keta alfarmar kusan duk matakan tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki.
Alamun farko na cutar
Da farko, Ina so in lura da gaskiyar cewa masu ciwon sukari a cikin yawaitar cutar ita ce cutar mafi yaɗu. Duk da wannan, ba a gano wannan cutar nan da nan. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa alamun farko na cutar sun bayyana da rauni sosai kuma ana iya rikita su tare da alamun cutar zazzabin talakawa. Misali, mata masu shekaru 32 na iya fuskantar rikice-rikice na endocrine, rikice-rikice na tsarin zuciya, cututtukan fungal na fata da kusoshi, ji na kasala, gajiya, da ƙari mai yawa.
Abin da ya sa ke nan, an tabbatar da gano ƙarshe na kasancewar "cuta mai daɗi" a kan sakamakon gwajin jini. Idan glucose ya wuce alamomin 7 mmol / l, to zamu iya cewa lafiya mai haƙuri yana da ciwon sukari. A cikin yanayin al'ada a cikin mutum, sukari jini koyaushe yana kasancewa a cikin kewayon daga 3.5 zuwa 6.5 mmol kowace lita.
Wajibi ne a la’akari da yadda aka bi dukkan shawarwari game da shiri don ƙaddamar da wannan bincike. Misali, likitoci sun bada shawarar bada jini shi kadai a cikin komai a ciki. A lokaci guda, wata rana kafin wannan, ba za ku iya shan barasa ba, kayan lefe, da sauran samfuran da za su iya shafar sakamakon binciken.
Don haka, bayan ya bayyana sarai tare da ka'idodin dakin gwaje-gwaje na gano ciwon sukari, lokaci ya yi da za a iya sanin alamun alamun cutar sankarau yawanci suna cikin mata bayan 30. Wannan:
- ko da yaushe ji ƙishirwa;
- urination akai-akai;
- kusan rashin jin daɗin yunwar;
- warin acetone daga bakin.
Ya kamata a lura cewa tsawon shekaru, waɗannan alamun suna ƙaruwa. Misali, a cikin mata, har zuwa shekaru talatin, matsaloli tare da hanta na iya farawa a layi daya, haka nan za a sami rikice-rikice a cikin kewayawar jini, da kuma wasu cututtukan na kullum.
An yi imanin cewa mata marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankara na iya fuskantar matsaloli tare da juna biyu, gami da haihuwar yara.
Yaya za a gano kasancewar rashin lafiya a cikin jiki?
Amma ban da duk alamun da ke sama na cutar, a cikin mata bayan shekaru 30, akwai wasu canje-canje a cikin kyautatawa.
Mace ya kamata ta kula da kowane canje-canje na kyautatawa kuma, idan ya cancanta, yi shawara da likitanka. Idan akwai canje-canje a cikin ƙoshin lafiya, likitan zai yanke shawara kan matakan bincike da hanyoyin warkewa.
Irin waɗannan canje-canje na iya haɗawa:
- Sharparnawar kazanta a hangen nesa, shine hoton ya zama mai haske da haske.
- Gajiya yana ƙaruwa.
- Mucosa na farji ya bushe sosai.
- Mai haƙuri yakan zama mai yawan fushi kuma sau da yawa yana gunaguni da gajiya.
- Jin jin daɗi ya bayyana a kafafu.
- Saurayi mai rauni a cikin kafafu da hannaye zai yiwu.
- Tsarin bakin ciki ko kuma abinda ake kira “raunukan kuka” na iya fitowa a kowane bangare na jiki.
Tabbas, alamomin farko da kowace mace ya kamata ta kula dasu sune rashin daidaituwa na al'ada da kuma canjin yanayin jiki mai kauri. Idan akalla ɗaya daga cikin alamun da ke sama ya bayyana a cikin mata bayan talatin, kuna buƙatar auna sukari jini nan da nan.
Tabbas, duk alamun da ke sama zasu iya kasancewa a cikin mata a ƙarƙashin 30 Saboda haka, ga kowane canji a kiwon lafiya da bayyanar kowane sabon alamu, ya kamata ku nemi ƙarin shawara daga likitan ku nan da nan.
Daga cikin manyan cututtukan asibiti wadanda ke nuna cutar sankara, ana iya lura da masu zuwa:
- raguwa a cikin zafin jiki a kasa da digiri talatin da biyar;
- ci gaban gashi a jiki yana ƙaruwa, ko kuma, musayar, suna iya fara faɗuwa sosai;
- rawaya mai launin rawaya na iya bayyana akan jiki;
- tafiyar matakai masu kumburi akai-akai a farji ko dysbiosis.
Wani halayyar ita ce gaskiyar cewa duk alamun da ke sama suna iya bayyana duka a cikin mata masu shekaru 33 da kuma cikin tsofaffi marasa lafiya. A saboda wannan, mata marasa lafiya, alal misali, tun yana da shekaru 38, sau da yawa suna rikitar da alamun farko na ciwon sukari tare da wasu canje-canje na hormonal.
Me kuma kuke buƙatar tunawa?
Wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar alamomin da ke sama idan suna da wata cuta daban, wacce ake kira da insipidus diabetes.
Wannan cuta na iya shafar mata duka ‘yan kasa da shekara 30, da kuma marassa lafiyar da suka haura shekaru talatin.
Wannan rashin lafiyar ta taso ne saboda wasu dalilai da yawa.
Babban dalilan sune kamar haka:
- Kasancewar mummunan cutar neoplasms.
- Wasu cututtuka.
- Haɓaka sarcodiosis.
- Kasancewar metastasis.
- Take hakkin tsarin jini.
- Canje-canje a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa, wato aneurysm.
- Haɓaka irin wannan cutar kamar cutar sihiri.
- Cutar mahaifa
- Cututtukan autoimmune.
- Ciwon ciki
Amma wani lokacin yana da wuya a kafa tushen abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari a cikin mata, saboda haka mutane da yawa suna rikitar da masu ciwon sukari da ciwon sukari. Don guje wa wannan kuskuren, koyaushe ya kamata ka nemi likita kai tsaye idan kowane alamun ya bayyana.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar tuna cewa insipidus na ciwon sukari na iya samun wasu alamun. Wato:
- karkatarwar mahaifa yana yiwuwa;
- matsaloli tare da neurology;
- kullum karancin jini.
Idan ka kalli hotunan, wadanda suke da yawa sosai akan Intanet, zaka iya iya gani da ido idan mai cutar yana da ciwon sukari.
Shin zai yiwu a guji bayyanar da ci gaban cutar?
Yawancin marasa lafiya suna da sha'awar tambaya game da yadda za a guji cutar. Don shawo kan cutar, ya kamata ku fahimci wanene daidai ke shiga cikin haɗarin ƙungiyar masu haƙuri.
Misali, akwai ra'ayin cewa galibi galibi, mata masu shekaru 35 wadanda ke fama da kiba fiye da kima suna fama da cutar “zaki”. Kodayake a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an san cewa cutar galibi ana samun ta a cikin mata masu shekaru talatin.
Ya kamata a lura cewa yawancin 'yan mata ba su lura da alamun wannan cutar nan da nan. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar bayyanar farko, saboda sun yi kama sosai da alamun zazzabin cizon sauro ko kuma rashin nasara na hormonal.
Don hana ci gaban cutar, ya kamata a fahimci su wanene galibi sukan fada cikin rukuni mai haɗari:
- Wadancan mutanen da suke da haƙuri na haƙuri.
- Matan da ke da cutar sikila yayin daukar ciki.
- Maman da suka haihuwar jariri wanda ke nauyin kilo huɗu ko fiye.
- Idan yayin daukar ciki mace ta rasa jaririnta ko kuma akwai alamun cutar a ciki.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci damuwa game da waɗannan wakilan mata waɗanda suka ci karo da alamun farko na menopause. Wato, idan tana da shekaru 36 wata mace tana da alamun farko na wannan cuta.
Idan kowace mace ta gano aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, tana buƙatar ziyartar endocrinologist a kai a kai kuma duba lafiyarta.
Yaya za a bincika wata cuta a cikin jiki?
Don haka, an riga an faɗi a sama a cikin abin da yanayi ya kamata mace musamman duba lafiyarta da kuma tabbatar da cewa ba ta da alamun farko na ciwon sukari. Yanzu ya zama dole muyi nazarin yadda wannan cutar take aiki, menene kuma dole ne a fara yin magudi.
Da farko, ya kamata a sake lura da cewa duk yarinyar da ta wuce shekara 34 ya kamata ta duba matakin sukari a kai a kai. Wannan yakamata a yi a kalla sau daya a wata. Hakanan, tare da irin wannan tsari, yakamata a ziyarci mahaɗan endocrinologist da sauran ƙwararru.
Gabaɗaya, peculiarity na jikin mace ya ta'allaka ne akan gaskiyar cewa tsarin endocrine yana da alaƙa da asalin yanayin jijiyoyin jini, kuma, hakanan, kai tsaye yana rinjayar aikin kusan dukkanin gabobin ciki da mahimman tsarin da yawa. Wannan yana musamman lura da mata masu shekaru 37.
Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai nau'ikan kamuwa da cutar siga. Misali, akwai wani tsari mai sauki wanda bashi da alaqa da hawan matakan glucose sama da mmolol / L. takwas. Amma tare da tsananin matsakaici, yana yiwuwa a haɓaka sukari zuwa matakin 12 mmol / l, yayin da sauran alamun wannan cutar suka bayyana. Amma a cikin mataki na uku na hanyar sukari, koyaushe yana da girma sama da 12 mmol / l, akwai kuma aikin lalata yara da retinopathy.
Jiyya don ciwon sukari shine ɗaukar magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke rage sukarin jini. Kuma tare da nau'in cuta ta 1, an yi allurar insulin. Da kyau, kuma, hakika, suna aiwatar da maganin duk cututtukan da ke tattare da cuta.
An bayyana alamun halayen cutar sankarau a cikin mata a cikin bidiyon a wannan labarin.
