Hypofunction da hyperfunction na pancreas suna da alaƙa da abin da ya faru da ci gaban cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kyallen kwayoyin.
Mafi sau da yawa, hauhawar jini yana haɓaka, amma a wasu yanayi, ayyukan ƙwayoyin jikin mutum suna ƙaruwa. Wannan halin yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa mai haƙuri ya saukar da hauhawar ƙwayar cuta. Irin wannan cin zarafin yana faruwa da wuya kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana haɗuwa da ci gaba da cututtukan cututtuka masu mahimmanci a cikin jiki.
M, sashin jiki suturar jiki yana bayyana kanta a cikin ƙara yawan abun ciki na insulin a cikin jini.
Sanadin ƙara yawan aikin ƙwayoyin sel
Dalilan da ke haifar da karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin glandular glandular na iya zama koyaushe ba za a danganta su da damuwa a cikin aiki ba.
Anara yawan ayyukan ƙwayar glandular na iya zama saboda ba daidai ba ko rashin isasshen magani na masu ciwon sukari lokacin da aka saka ƙarin insulin cikin yanayin jikin mutum fiye da yadda ake buƙata ta hanyar daidaitawa.
Wannan halin yana faruwa lokacin da lissafin magungunan ba daidai bane ko bayan gudanar da kwayoyi akan komai a ciki.
Bugu da kari, sanadin karuwar ayyukan asiri na iya zama ci gaban rashin samun isasshen abinci.
Rashin isasshen ƙwayar cuta shine ƙwayoyin tumo wanda ke tasowa daga tsibirin na Langerhans. Irin wannan neoplasm a cikin kasusuwa na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana haifar da karuwar samar da insulin. Irin wannan cutar mara nauyi ce kuma ba ta samar da metastases, amma tasirin ƙwayar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta yana haifar da ci gaban rikice-rikice a cikin jiki wanda zai iya haifar da lahani ga jiki yayin rashin isasshen magani.
Samuwar wasu nau'ikan ciwace-ciwacen daji a cikin kwakwalwa kuma yana haifar da karuwa a cikin ayyukan ƙwayoyin sel.
Bayyanar cututtukan halayyar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta
Waɗanne alamun bayyanar cututtuka suka bayyana tare da karuwar ayyukan asiri, kuma menene ke faruwa tare da hauhawar ƙwayar cuta?
Bayyanar alamun halayyar haɓaka tare da ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta yana da alaƙa da farawa da ci gaban hypoglycemia a jikin mai haƙuri.
Hypoglycemia shine asalin bayyanuwar sirrin tsoratar da jikin jikin mutum.
Alamomin halayyar wannan cuta a lokacin rikice rikice sune alamun waɗannan masu zuwa:
- Da safe, yana da wuya mara haƙuri ya kewaya, sau da yawa a irin wannan lokacin yakan maimaita motsi iri ɗaya da kalmomi, kuma yana iya ba da amsa ga tambayoyin ba da izini.
- Tsananin hankalin mutum yana nuna damuwa, mai haƙuri ba ya samun wuri don kansa, wannan yakan haifar da wasu ga ra'ayin cewa mutumin ya bugu.
- Mai haƙuri na iya samun mayu wanda ya yi kama da su don sihiri, amma zai daɗe.
- Mutum yana da hauhawa a cikin gumi, akwai tsalle-tsalle masu yawa a cikin karfin jini, kuma rudani na rikicewar zuciya zai iya tayar da hankali.
- Haɓakar rashin ƙarfi na hypoglycemia yana haifar da rikicewar kwakwalwa, har zuwa lokacin da mutum ya faɗi cikin halin rashin lafiya na ƙwaƙwalwar jini.
Tsakanin lokutan wuce gona da iri a cikin mutum, ana gano alamun cututtukan rashin jini a jiki:
- lalacewar nuclei na man fuska da na jijiyoyin jiki, kuma a sakamakon haka, lalacewa tana haifar da raunin tsokoki a cikin fuska;
- hargitsi a cikin raunin jijiya da kuma abin da ya faru na patreflexes;
- akwai raguwa a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aikin tunani.
Bayyanar cututtuka na rage yawan ayyukan asiri sun dogara ne akan halayen mutum na jikin mai haƙuri.
Ainihin alamun irin wannan cin zarafin sune:
- Fitsari.
- Jin bushewa a bakin.
- Yawan urination.
- Rage nauyi mai nauyi.
- Bayyanar ji na tashin zuciya da begen yin amai.
- Bayyanar da jinya a cikin gida.
- Fitowar rikicewa.
- Fitowar gajiya da rushewa gaba ɗaya.
Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama masu lalata yanayin farko da kuma ci gaban mai haƙuri da ke fama da cutar siga.
Rashin daidaituwa game da ayyukan sirri yana faruwa a cikin kyallen takaddama mafi yawan lokuta sakamakon cututtukan pancreatitis.
Rashin lalacewa na ayyukan cikin ciki shine yawanci tare da keta haddin ayyukan exocrine na glandular tissue, wanda ke tattare da keta haddi a cikin aikin narkewa.
Hanyoyin bincike don ayyukan hypersecretory
Don gano kasancewar ƙarancin ɓoye sirri, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don binciken cututtukan cuta. Da farko dai, an gudanar da bincike kan koke-koken marasa lafiya da tarihin kiwon lafiya.
Bayan samun mahimman bayanai, likitan halartar likita ya tsara matakan ƙwararrun hanyoyin bincike. Don bincika, ana amfani da hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma kayan aikin kayan aiki.
Kamar yadda ake amfani da hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje:
- tabbatar da adadin glucose a jikin mutum akan komai a ciki;
- tabbatar da adadin insulin a cikin jini na jini; don wannan dalili ana amfani da ɗayan hanyoyi masu ba da labari - radioimmunological;
- gwajin jini don sukari tare da kaya;
- ƙaddarawar proinsulin da C-peptide a cikin jini;
- gudanar da gwaje gwajen aiki tare da azumi.
Kamar yadda hanyoyin kayan aiki don bincike na karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ana amfani da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Labarin tomography.
- Angiography.
- Catheterization na falein faretoci don gano insulin din immunoreactive.
Bayan gudanar da duk binciken da ake buƙata kuma tabbatar da ganewar asali, likita mai halartar bikin ya ba da hanya ta hanyar magani da nufin inganta ƙwanƙwasa.
Zabi na dabarar magani ya danganta da matsayin ci gaban tsarin ilimin halittu da yanayin sa.
Magungunan rashin kulawa
Jiyya na rashin lafiyar gland shine yake a cikin lokaci mai mahimmanci ya ƙunshi gabatarwar bayani na glucose a cikin jiki.
Jiyya don gano kasancewar insulinomas a cikin kyallen na hanta ya ƙunshi shiga tsakani na tiyata. Jinyar tiyata ta cire ciwan. Game da bayyanar da mummunan yanayin ƙwayar tumo, an cire shi da wani ɓangaren gland shine yake.
Idan ba za a iya yin tiyata don dalilai na haƙiƙa ba, to, an rubuta mai haƙuri hanyar koyar da magani, yana kunshe da kwayoyi waɗanda ke lalata aikin insulin na hormone.
Lokacin da aka gano wata cuta ga marasa lafiya, yin biyayya ga abinci na musamman yana da matukar muhimmanci. Irin wannan abincin ya ƙunshi amfani da abinci mai-carbohydrate.
Yarda da abincin abinci yana nuna kin amincewa da amfani da abinci mai kitse da mai yaji, a hade, mai haƙuri yakamata yai amfani da kayan abinci a cikin abincin.
Game da ƙara yawan ayyukan sirri na ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, matakan sukari da insulin a cikin jini ya kamata a sarrafa su, kuma dangane da raguwar adadin carbohydrates, ya zama dole a ƙara abun cikin su ta hanyar cin abinci mai ɗauke da adadi mai yawa na wannan kayan.
Amfani da wannan nau'in abinci zai iya ƙara yawan sukarin jini da rage matakan insulin.
An bayyana ayyukan ayyukan fitsari a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin.
