Cutar fitsari cuta ce mai mahimmanci, amma a lokaci guda kwayar cuta ce mai rauni. Yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da magani cikin gaggawa idan akwai wani cuta. Kwayar ta tono ruwan 'pancreatic juice, enzymes, da hormones. Sirrin Hormone wani aikin endocrin ne kawai.
Juice da enzymes, wato, aikin exocrine, suna da tsaurin ra'ayi. Tare da matakai daban-daban na kumburi a cikin gland shine yake, zasu iya juya aikin su akan ainihin sel wanda yake tona musu asiri.
Irin wannan fitina ta atomatik an bayyana shi, alal misali, a cikin matsanancin ƙwayar cuta, kuma yana haifar da necrosis na nama. Sau da yawa, kawai wani yanki ne na sel masu aiki masu aiki da ke cikin aiki da jijiyoyin jini, kuma daga baya ya iyakance ga sabon ƙwayar capsule. A karkashin maganin kwalliya, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, yana tarawa. Wannan ya haifar da mafitsara.
Tsarin cysts a magani
Dangane da tsarin abin da ya faru, cysts sun kasu kashi biyu na gaskiya da na karya.
Gaskiya ne, ko cysts na ciki, ana samun su a cikin kashin baya daga haihuwa. Wannan lahani ne ga ci gaban tayi. Bangon gaskiya cyst ɗin an yi shi da maƙalar epithelial daga ciki, kuma su kansu ba sa karuwa cikin girma. Irin waɗannan cututtukan suna da wuya.
Cysts na karya yana faruwa a karo na biyu, shine, bayan duk wani cuta da ta gabata, rauni, ko tiyata. Babu epithelium da aka samo a cikin yadudduka ganuwar su.
Dangane da yiwuwar ramin kogon, cysts ana rarrabasu kamar haka:
- cysts na shugaban da kandeji - suna haɓaka ƙashin ƙwayar jijiyoyin ciki kuma suna iya matsa duodenum.
- jikin gland shine yake shafar mafi yawan lokuta ta cysts, wannan yakan haifar da kwararar ciki da hanji.
- ana iya samun cavities a kan wutsiya, a wannan yanayin yana da maƙarƙashiyar baya, ko maidowa, wuri ne, shine mafi ƙarancin haɗari dangane da lalacewar gabobin da ke kusa.
Dangane da hanyar ilimin asibiti, sun kasu kashi biyu, mai kasala da rashin jin daɗi.
- Acute ana kafa su da sauri, a fili basu iyakance ba. A cikin rami na iya zama dupe na pancreas, parenchyma ko fiber.
- Subacute, ko na kullum, cysts sun fito ne daga mawuyacin hali saboda gaskiyar cewa ganuwar ta samo asali ne daga ƙwayar fibrous da kyautuka da suka haifar a yayin aikin kumburi.
- Rashin bacci wata iyaka ce ta purulent abinda ke cikin sabon rami na kafa.
Ta kasance tare da rikitarwa, cysts na iya zama mai rikitarwa - tare da fistulas, basur, abubuwan purulent da perforations da uncomplicated.
Me yasa mafitsara ya faru?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, cysts na ƙarya ana samun su ne a sanadiyyar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata.
Akwai matakai da cututtuka waɗanda kusan kusan koyaushe suna haifar da hanyoyin cystic.
Wadannan sun hada da:
- m kumburi tafiyar matakai (pancreatitis);
- rauni na jikin;
- gajere ko tsawaita tsawaitaccen bugun ciki (misali, cholelithiasis);
- babban cin zarafin ɓoye ɓoyayyen a cikin bututun;
- helminthic infestations;
- protozoa;
- oncological tafiyar matakai a cikin pancreas.
Baya ga dalilai na haƙiƙa, akwai dalilai masu haɗari da yawa, ko dalilai masu tsinkaye.
Wadannan dalilai sune:
- Muguwar giya;
- An toshe katangar biliary;
- Yawan kiba;
- Abun da aka jinkirta ayyukan tiyata a kowane bangare na hanji;
Bugu da kari, daya daga cikin abubuwanda suka saba haifar shine kasancewar kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin mara lafiya.
Babban alamun cyst
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan hanji an bayyana su ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Sun dogara da nau'ikansa, wurinsa, girmansa.
Idan ƙyallen ɗayan kuma ƙarami ne, har zuwa kusan rabin santimita, to ba shi da wani mummunan tasiri akan gabobin da ke kusa da su, tasoshin da jijiyoyin jiki.
Idan mafitsara ya kasance babba, to irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti na iya faruwa:
- zafi mai raɗaɗi, sau da yawa na yanayin girki, mai kaifi sosai, ban da ciki, ana jin shi a cikin ƙananan baya da bangarorin;
- amai da baya kawo nutsuwa.
- take hakkin stool a cikin hanyar gudawa;
- yawan tara gas a cikin ciki (flatulence);
- ban da cutar gudawa, ana lura da steatorrhea - kasancewar ƙwayoyin kitse a cikin kwandon ƙwayar cuta saboda rashin sinadarin lipase lizase;
- haɓaka yawan zafin jiki zuwa lambobin ƙasa;
- janar furta rauni;
- ji na nauyi a cikin hagu na yankin epigastric;
- wani lokacin jaundice na iya bayyana;
- yawan korafe-korafe diureis;
- m bushe bakin;
- suma.
Alamu uku na ƙarshe suna faruwa tare da mummunar ketawar insulin kuma alamomi ne na masu ciwon sukari. A cikin kusan rabin marasa lafiya tare da wurin da mafitsara a saman farfajiyar, kuma tare da girmanta mai ban sha'awa, yana yiwuwa a gani ta hanyar ganuwar bango na ciki a ƙarƙashin mafitsara.
Hanyoyi don gano cysts
Tare da gunaguni mai kama da alamomin da aka tattauna, marasa lafiya sun juya zuwa likitan mata.
Likita ya tsara adadin ɗakunan bincike da kayan aiki.
Hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje sun haɗa da yawan karatu:
Cikakken ƙidaya jini. Zai bayyana karuwa a cikin yawan tashin hankali na erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR), adadi mai yawa na leukocytes (leukocytosis).
A cikin nazarin kwayoyin, an ƙaddara haɓaka bilirubin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa jaundice ta faru, da kuma haɓakar ayyukan alkaline phosphatase.
Nazarin Urinal A cikin fitsari, ana iya samun furotin, wanda kamar yadda yakamata ya kasance, da fararen ƙwayoyin jini, waɗanda ke nuni da tsarin kumburi.
Daga cikin hanyoyin binciken kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su:
- Nazarin duban dan tayi Ya sa ya yiwu a ga girman girman cysts, lambar su da duk wani rikitarwa, idan akwai.
- Magnetic resonance far (MRI na farji) mafi bayyananniyar tsinkayar tsarin ilimi da alaƙar ta da jijiyoyin.
- Binciken Radioisotope (scintigraphy).
- Bincika ɗaukar hoto na rami na ciki.
Bugu da kari, ana yin wani jerin kwayoyin halittar gland shine yake aiki.
Jiyyar Cutar Kwayar Cutar Kanjamau
Fitsari a cikin farji yana maganin likita da tiyata.
Shan magunguna don cysts da yawa ba shi da tasiri, saboda haka ana tura marasa lafiya nan da nan zuwa tiyata.
Hakanan, ana nuna ayyukan don mummunan cysts, koda kuwa sun kasance ƙanana, saboda zasu iya bayar da metastases ga kowane gabobin.
Ana yin nau'ikan waɗannan hanyoyin na tiyata a kan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta:
- Magudanar Cyst - da farko, ana bugo kogon dutse, dukkanin ruwan da aka tara ana fitar dashi daga ciki, sannan an sanya magudanar ruwa - bututu na musamman wanda za'a zubarda abinda yake gudana akai.
- Sclerosing - maganin da ke tattare da ilmin sunadarai, alal misali, barasa na ethyl, an allura shi a cikin mafitsara, amma bayan kogon ne babu komai. Bayan wannan hanyar, zaren haɗin ya bayyana a wurin da mafitsara ya rufe lahani.
- Bincike, shi ne, cikakken cire wuraren da cutar ta shafa.
- Ana gudanar da aikin tiyata Laparoscopic ta hanyar kananan incisions guda biyu a cikin ciki ta hanyar ciki wanda aka shigar da kyamara don ganin yadda aikin yake. Ita ce ta kalla rauni.
- Yin aiki na Frey - yana ƙunshe da cire kai da ƙirƙirar ɓarna tsakanin ƙwayar cuta da duodenum.
Sakamakon cire cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta sun haɗa da rikicewar narkewa saboda ƙarancin ƙwayar cutar motsa jiki, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da na jini, da cutar sankara.
Tunda dole ne a narke abinci, ya zama dole a ɗauki shirye-shiryen enzyme, irin su Creon, Mezim-Forte, Pangrol. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ku manne wa wani irin abincin. Bayan tiyata, ya kamata a cire marasa lafiya daga mai mai, mai soyayyen, kyafaffen, abinci mai gishiri, kayan yaji, barasa. Duk dafaffen ya kamata a dafa shi sosai ko kuma steamed. Suna da kyau a ba da sabis a zazzabi a ɗakin, amma ba sanyi sosai kuma ba zafi ba. An ba da shawarar cinye karin kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, gurasar da aka dafa, taliya,' ya'yan itace da ganyayyaki na bishi, kayayyakin kiwo, nama mai ƙanƙan da kifi, da kuma cookies ɗin da ba su da sukari. Abincin ya kamata ya haɗa da abinci 5-6 a lokaci guda a cikin ƙananan rabo.
Idan aƙalla wasu alamun alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta sun bayyana, kai tsaye ka nemi likita don kula da cutar a cikin lokaci. Idan za ta yiwu, jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau kuma kalli jikinka.
Yadda aka gano cysts da cutuka na ƙwayar cutar hanji su bayyana kansu a cikin bidiyon a wannan labarin.
